Khaus ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj, tab sis lawv txaj muag me ntsis thaum tham txog. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, ob qho tib si thaum nruab hnub thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tab sis nws tsis yog dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai lossis txaj muag. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov tsis xis nyob no, nws ua rau, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi txog nws.
Pruritus ani yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog pob khaus ncig koj lub qhov quav. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu nws tias "Pruritus Ani". Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov khaus no yuav hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj lossis tom qab mus rau chav dej. Nws tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov khaus no yuav yog los ntawm lwm yam ua rau.
Muaj ob hom kev khaus no tseem ceeb.
Cov kws kho mob faib qhov mob no ua ob ntu tseem ceeb, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau peb nrhiav qhov ua rau.
| Hom khaus | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev khaus thawj zaug (Primary/Idiopathic) | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Tsis muaj qhov ua rau khaus khaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias khaus tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob lossis kev kis kab mob. |
| Kev khaus thib ob | Qhov khaus ntawm no yog los ntawm lwm yam ua rau. Piv txwv li, nws yuav yog hemorrhoids, kab mob, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob poov xab, lossis qee yam khoom noj. |
Leej twg yuav pom qhov mob no tshaj?
Qhov khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv neej hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 70. Cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob no ntau dua li cov poj niam li plaub npaug. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias cov poj niam tsis tau txais nws. Lawv hais tias ntawm 1% thiab 5% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev khawb yeej tsis pab tau ntev. Nws tsuas yog ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav zuj zus xwb.
Qhov khaus no feem ntau ua rau peb xav khawb qhov chaw ntawd heev. Txawm hais tias kev khawb yuav pab tau ib ntus xwb los, nws tsuas ua rau qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus xwb. Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav yog qhov mos heev. Peb cov rau tes muaj zog dua li ntawd. Kev khawb nrog rau tes tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawd puas tsuaj, ua rau khawb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Yog tias qhov "khaus-khaus" no txuas ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, o, thiab tsis xis nyob.
Vim li cas peb thiaj khawb ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav li no? Cia peb saib qee qhov laj thawj
Yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, qee qhov yooj yim heev.
1. Kev huv thiab tawv nqaij rhiab heev
Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav rhiab heev.
- Xab npum thiab lwm yam khoom: Cov xab npum, hmoov, tshuaj pleev, thiab tshuaj pleev uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab yuav ua rau ib txhia neeg ua xua. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab ua rau khaus.
- Txoj kev ntxuav tsis raug: Ib txhia neeg xav tias kev ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab txhuam nrog daim ntaub ntxhib yog tib txoj kev los ntxuav daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov tsis raug. Nws tshem tawm cov roj ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws qhuav thiab khaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv daim ntawv so quav tsis zoo.
- Tsis txaus los yog ntxuav ntau dhau: Yog tias koj tsis ntxuav kom huv tom qab siv chav dej, txawm tias me me ntawm cov quav tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau khaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxuav ntau dhau thiab ntxuav nrog xab npum ntau zaus hauv ib hnub yog qhov txaus ntshai rau daim tawv nqaij.
- Tus qauv kev txav mus los ntawm txoj hnyuv: Yog tias koj muaj kev cem quav (tsawg dua peb zaug kev txav mus los ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv ib lub lim tiam) lossis raws plab, koj yuav muaj feem yuav khaus qhov no ntau dua.
2. Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas peb noj
Tej yam koj noj thiab haus tuaj yeem ua rau khaus no. Cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qee tus neeg, txawm tias tsis yog txhua tus.
- Mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj
- Cov dej haus uas muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide (xws li dej qab zib)
- Cov dej haus muaj caffeine (kas fes, tshuaj yej)
- Cov khoom noj ntsim, kub (xws li kua txob)
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj kua qaub (txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus xws li txiv lws suav, txiv kab ntxwv)
3. Khaub ncaws hnav
Cov khaub ncaws, xws li ris tsho hauv qab thiab ris luv, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no. Kev hnav ris tsho hauv qab nruj thiab tsis muaj cua nkag yuav ntes cov hws thiab cov dej noo nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav. Qhov chaw sov thiab ntub no ua rau khaus ntxiv.
4. Lwm yam kev mob nkeeg
Qee zaum qhov khaus no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob.
| Vim li cas | Ib qho lus piav qhia luv luv |
|---|---|
| Mob ntshav tawm | Cov hlab ntsha sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm lub qhov quav o. Cov kab mob hemorrhoids sab nraud loj tuaj yeem nyuaj rau ntxuav kom huv. Lawv kuj ua rau khaus vim muaj cov kua tawm ntawm lawv. |
| Cov kab mob poov xab | Ib qho kev kis mob los ntawm cov pwm hu ua Candida. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij liab, o, thiab khaus nrog rau cov kab me me. |
| Qhov quav tawg | Cov kab nrib me me hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li cem quav lossis siv zog tso quav. Cov kab nrib no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab khaus. |
| HPV thiab cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav | Kab mob human papillomavirus (HPV) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov pob me me zoo li cov pob khaus nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav. Cov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, o, thiab los ntshav me ntsis. |
| Kab mob Pinworm | Cov no yog cov kab me me, dawb. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov kab no tso qe ncig lub qhov quav thaum hmo ntuj. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj li khaus ntau ntxiv thaum hmo ntuj. |
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov no li cas?
Yog koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj teeb meem no, nws yuav xub nug koj ob peb lo lus nug.
- Koj noj tshuaj dab tsi?
- Koj txoj kev mus tso zis li cas?
- Koj noj thiab haus dab tsi?
- Koj siv hom xab npum thiab ntawv so quav hom twg?
- Koj puas hnav khaub ncaws nruj?
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas thaj chaw ntawd. Lawv yuav nrhiav seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, liab, tawg, mob ntshav, lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Qee zaum, yog tias tsis pom qhov ua rau lossis yog tias kev kho mob tsis pab, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob tawv nqaij .
Kev kuaj kab xev 'tape test' rau cov kab laug sab
Yog koj tus me nyuam khawb nws lub qhov quav thaum hmo ntuj, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj kab mob. Yuav kom paub meej qhov no, nws yuav hais kom koj ua 'kev kuaj daim kab xev'. Nws yooj yim heev. Ua ntej koj tus menyuam mus pw thaum hmo ntuj, koj muab ib daim kab xev pob tshab, xws li cellophane, lo rau ntawm lub qhov quav thiab tshem nws thaum sawv ntxov. Tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob lossis qe lo rau nws.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau khaus.
1. Kev tu cev huv si: Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kev tu cev huv si thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo. Tom qab siv chav dej tas, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav kom huv si, ziab kom qhuav, thiab siv cov hmoov talcum uas tsis muaj tshuaj yog tias tsim nyog.
2. Cov Tshuaj Pleev thiab Tshuaj Pleev: Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev steroid xws li '(Hydrocortisone)' rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov no txo qhov khaus thiab o. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev '(Capsaicin)' yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev khaus ntev. Cov no yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob fungal: Yog tias qhov khaus yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial lossis yeast, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj zoo rau nws.
4. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Methylene Blue: Kev kho mob no siv rau cov mob hnyav heev uas tsis muaj lwm yam kev kho mob tau pab. Ntawm no, cov kua hu ua '(Methylene Blue)' raug txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ncig lub qhov quav. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, tshem tawm qhov khaus thiab mob.
Puas muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau kev pab hauv tsev?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem sim ua tej yam no txawm tias ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob los xij.
- Daim ntawv so quav uas zoo: Xaiv ib hom ntawv so quav uas muaj daim ntawv lo tias "tsis muaj xim" lossis "tsis muaj ntxhiab."
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum thiab tshuaj tsw qab: Tsis txhob siv xab npum los ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd, tsuas yog ntxuav nrog dej xwb. Tsis txhob siv xab npum uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, tshuaj da dej, lossis tshuaj deodorant rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.
- Hnav ris tsho hauv qab paj rwb: Cov ris tsho hauv qab paj rwb nqus tau cov dej noo zoo. Nws kuj ua pa tau, yog li cov hws tsis sib sau ua ke. Cov ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum haum zoo thiab tsis txhob nruj dhau.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov noj: Tsis txhob txiav tag nrho cov khoom noj uas ua rau khaus uas peb tau tham ua ntej. Sim txiav ib qho zuj zus rau ob peb hnub kom pom tias qhov khaus puas ploj mus. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem paub tias cov khoom noj twg ua rau khaus rau koj.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias qhov khaus tsis ploj mus tom qab ib lossis ob lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias thaj chaw liab, o, lossis zoo li raug mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.Tsis txhob cia qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv mus vim yog kev txaj muag.
Khaus rau hauv qhov quav yog ib qho mob uas ua rau neeg chim siab thiab tsis xis nyob heev. Tiam sis feem ntau nws tsis txaus ntshai. Feem ntau nws kho tau los ntawm kev tu cev huv si thiab kev kho mob yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tseem muaj, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Khaus qhov quav yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai tham txog nws.
- Tsis txhob khawb thaum koj khaus. Ua li ntawd tsuas yog ua rau qhov mob hnyav zuj zus xwb. Yog tias koj khaus thaum hmo ntuj, hnav hnab looj tes paj rwb rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab pw tsaug zog.
- Ib txwm ua kom thaj chaw ntawd huv si thiab qhuav . Maj mam so kom qhuav tom qab da dej lossis siv chav dej.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, ntawv so quav uas ntxhib, thiab ris tsho hauv qab nruj.
- Yog tias kev saib xyuas hauv tsev tsis zoo dua hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam, lossis yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus