Thaum peb paub tias peb muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab hnov txog nws txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau peb kom ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb hnov lo lus 'chemotherapy', ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ntawd yog Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi. Txawm hais tias lub npe no ntev me ntsis, kev paub txog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav uas siv los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib qho enzyme. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov amino acid 'Asparagine' uas cov hlwb qog noj ntshav xav tau kom loj hlob. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws zoo li "ua kom cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tshaib plab" thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los kho ib hom mob qog ntshav hu ua mob qog ntshav lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) . Qee zaum cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom siv rau lwm hom mob qog ntshav. Nws yuav raug muag hauv qab lub npe `(Erwinase)` lossis `(Erwinaze)`.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej koj muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Qhov no yuav pab lawv txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab haum rau koj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev Mob Ntshav: Yog tias koj muaj kev mob ntshav lossis teeb meem uas koj cov ntshav tsis yooj yim txhaws.
- Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov tshuaj no yuav hloov cov ntshav qab zib, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia txog mob ntshav qab zib.
- Keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws: Yog tias koj tau muaj cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv lub cev (xws li hauv ceg, lub ntsws).
- Kab mob Pancreatitis: Yog tias koj tau muaj kab mob pancreatitis yav dhau los.
- Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj ib hom kab mob siab.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj Asparaginase no lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis npaj yuav muaj menyuam sai sai no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub .
- Kev Pub Mis Nyuj: Yog tias koj pub mis nyuj rau menyuam yaus.
Koj muab cov tshuaj no li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj ntsiav los yog kua txiv hmab uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Qhov no yog tshuaj txhaj, muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob., Ib tug kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tiav lawm yuav txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov leeg (intramuscular) lossis cov leeg ntshav (intravenous). Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob no yeej ib txwm ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ncua koj tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem tseg lossis noj tshuaj. Yog tias muaj qee yam laj thawj uas koj mus tsis tau tsev kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg, qhia rau tsev kho mob lossis koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv?
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim no tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tau tshwm sim, txawm tias yog qhov yuam kev, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum hauv chav kho mob tam sim ntawd. Los yog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National . Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo thaum lub sij hawm kho mob
Ib yam li kev kho mob chemotherapy, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais tag nrho cov kev phiv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv, yam tsis zais lawv.
Cia peb saib seb cov kev phiv no yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus; o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig; ua pa nyuaj. |
| Los ntshav | Cov quav dub los yog cov quav uas muaj kua qaub; cov zis liab los yog xim av tsaus; ntuav uas zoo li cov av kas fes; cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij; los ntshav txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov muag, cov pos hniav, lossis lub qhov ntswg. |
| Cov ntshav txhaws | Mob hauv siab; ua pa nyuaj; mob, o, lossis sov so hauv ib ceg. |
| Kev raug mob siab | Cov zis daj tsaus los yog xim av; qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj (jaundice); xav tias qaug zog; mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab; tsis xav noj mov. |
| Mob Pancreatitis | Mob plab heev uas zoo li mob mus rau nraub qaum, mob ntxiv tom qab noj mov lossis thaum kov lub plab, kub taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Ntshav qab zib ntau | Kev tshaib plab lossis nqhis dej ntau ntxiv, tso zis ntau zaus, pom kev tsis meej, thiab qaug zog heev. |
| 🙂 Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj. | |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau dav dav. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Txo kev ntshaw noj mov. |
| Mob nqaij | Xav tias koj lub cev mob. |
| Mob qhov ncauj | Mob hauv qhov ncauj los yog ntawm daim di ncauj. |
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog
Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Tsis txhob xeeb tub kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob kho.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Koj cov tshuaj hormones tswj kev yug menyuam (xws li cov tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam) yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv lwm txoj hauv kev tswj kev yug menyuam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tsis noj.
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj uas koj noj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj Asparaginase no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, tsis yog cov uas koj tus kws kho mob sau xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov uas koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj Ayurvedic ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj noj ntxiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj xws li (corticosteroids), (methotrexate), (vincristine) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi yog ib hom tshuaj chemotherapy tshwj xeeb uas tau muab rau cov mob qog ntshav xws li mob leukemia lymphoblastic (ALL).
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kab mob uas koj muaj, txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj.
- Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob raws sijhawm.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua xua hnyav heev, los ntshav tsis zoo li qub, lossis mob plab hnyav, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
- Tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv txoj kev tswj kom tsis txhob xeeb tub uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Tham nrog koj pab neeg kho mob yam qhib siab. Tham txog tej lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev txhawj xeeb nrog lawv. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib tug neeg uas nyob hauv txoj kev no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus