Thaum peb pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib lub pob me me nyob rau hauv peb lub cev, peb tam sim ntawd ntshai, puas yog? Lo lus nug uas los rau hauv ntau tus neeg lub siab yog, "Qhov no puas yog mob qog noj ntshav?" Tab sis qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua lub qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev yog mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem yog cov qog 'tsis txaus ntshai'. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov qog no ua cov qog tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no, vim tias muaj kev paub zoo txog qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo hauv kev tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog hauv koj lub siab.
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov mob qog nqaij hlav benign yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib qho qog yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev uas loj hlob tsis zoo thiab sib sau ua ke yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Muaj ob hom qog. Ib qho yog qog phem, thiab lwm qhov yog qog tsis muaj teeb meem.
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yam no yog tias mob qog noj ntshav yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas loj hlob tsis tswj tau, nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaij ze ntawm lub cev, thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav lossis cov lymphatic system.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho qog nqaij hlav tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov li ntawd. Nws nyob twj ywm qhov chaw uas nws nyob. Yog vim li ntawd feem ntau, cov no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Txawm tias qhov no yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav, yog tias nws loj hlob hauv thaj chaw rhiab heev xws li lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha loj, lossis cov hlab ntsha, thiab nws nias rau ntawm nws, qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tsum tau kho.
Vim li cas cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li no thiaj tsim rau ntawm peb lub cev?
Feem ntau nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no, tab sis cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov hauv qab no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm:
- Cov tshuaj lom ib puag ncig: Piv txwv li, kev raug hluav taws xob.
- Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
- Kev Noj Haus: Peb cov kev noj haus kuj tseem yuav muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.
- Kev raug mob hauv zos lossis xwm txheej: Kev raug mob rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb loj hlob tsis zoo hauv thaj chaw ntawd.
- Kev O lossis Kev Kis Kab Mob: Cov mob o mus sij hawm ntev lossis qee qhov kev kis kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
Koj puas xav tau kev kho mob? Tus kws kho mob ua dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov qog nqaij hlav no tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais rau koj tias, "Cia peb saib xyuas qhov no." Qhov no hu ua "tos ntsoov." Qhov no txhais tau tias saib xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav ib pliag kom pom tias nws puas muaj teeb meem, loj hlob sai, lossis muaj cov tsos mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov qog ua rau mob, tsis xis nyob, lossis lwm yam tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho.
- Kev Phais Mob: Kev kho mob feem ntau yog phais kom tshem tawm cov qog. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm no yog tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho yam tsis ua rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig puas tsuaj.
- Tshuaj: Qee hom qog nqaij hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas rhiab rau cov tshuaj hormones, tuaj yeem ua kom me dua nrog tshuaj.
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Kev kho mob hluav taws xob qee zaum siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov cheeb tsam rhiab heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.
Cov txiv ntoo twg feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij?
Muaj ntau hom qog nqaij hlav uas pib los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub cev. Cia peb saib qee hom qog nqaij hlav uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yooj yim dua rau koj nkag siab nrog lub rooj.
| Hom qog | Nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg / Kev piav qhia | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob |
|---|---|---|
| Adenoma | Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb cov qog nqaij hlav (epithelial tissue). Cov qog nqaij hlav me me (polyps) uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, siab, thiab qog thyroid tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo li ntawd. | Feem ntau nws tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis tsis tshua muaj (piv txwv li, kwv yees li 1 ntawm 10 lub polyps hauv plab hnyuv loj) nws tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. |
| Fibroma (Fibroids) | Cov qog ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous lossis cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev menyuam ntawm cov poj niam. | Thaum muaj cov fibroid hauv lub tsev menyuam, cov tsos mob xws li los ntshav ntau, mob plab qis, thiab muaj kab mob hauv txoj hlab zis. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob, ces yuav raug phais tshem tawm. |
| Hemangioma | Ib hom cim yug uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov kabmob sab hauv vim yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv lub cev. | Feem ntau nws yog xim liab los yog xiav. Feem ntau, nws ploj mus raws sijhawm yam tsis tau kev kho mob. Yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev pom kev lossis kev hnov lus, kev kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. |
| Lipoma | Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsim los ntawm cov hlwb rog. Hom qog no feem ntau pom ntawm cov neeg laus. Feem ntau pom ntawm cov cheeb tsam xws li caj dab, xub pwg nyom, nraub qaum, thiab caj npab. | Ib qho qog nqaij mos mos, uas loj qeeb qeeb. Tsuas yog tshem tawm yog tias nws mob lossis loj sai xwb. |
| Meningioma | Cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsim los ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. | Cuaj ntawm kaum tus neeg mob tsis muaj kev phom sij. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, thiab hloov tus cwj pwm. Tej zaum yuav raug saib xyuas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nrog kev phais lossis kev siv hluav taws xob. |
| Nevi (Moles) | Cov cim yug los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem muaj ntau xim sib txawv, xws li liab dawb, xim av, thiab dub. | Qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias ib lub qhov (mole) ib txwm hloov pauv sai sai hauv cov duab, xim, lossis qhov loj, lossis yog tias cov npoo tsis sib xws, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav (melanoma). Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Osteochondroma | Ib hom qog pob txha uas feem ntau pom, tsis txaus ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib lub pob nyob ib puag ncig cov pob qij txha xws li lub hauv caug thiab xub pwg nyom. | Feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Yuav saib xyuas nws nrog X-rays. Yog tias nws nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha lossis yog tias muaj mob, nws yuav raug phais tshem tawm. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab, ib qho chaw tshiab, lossis ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub cev, tsis txhob xav tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Tsis tas yuav ntshai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis yog txhua lub qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob hauv lub cev yog mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ntau yam yog cov qog tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav benign tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev zoo li mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob qhov twg.
- Feem ntau tsis paub meej tias ua rau muaj cov qog no li cas, tab sis tej yam xws li noob caj noob ces, tej yam ib puag ncig, thiab kev ntxhov siab yuav ua lub luag haujlwm.
- Yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab, pob tw, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm koj lub cev, tsis txhob ntshai lossis xav txog, tab sis mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Seb puas xav tau kev kho mob los tsis xav tau nyob ntawm seb hom qog nqaij hlav, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov tsos mob uas nws ua rau. Qee zaum, kev soj ntsuam yam tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus