Peb txhua tus tau hnov txog kev lom zaub mov, puas yog? Qee zaum peb mob los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov hauv qab lossis cov zaub mov tsis tau siav. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog. Qhov ntawd yog botulism.
Hais yooj yim xwb, botulism yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Botulism yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua 'Clostridium botulinum' . Cov kab mob no tsim cov tshuaj lom muaj zog heev, uas yog , ib yam tshuaj lom . Cov tshuaj lom no tawm tsam peb lub cev lub paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj lom no ua haujlwm zoo li nws 'luv luv' lub 'hluav taws xob' hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb cov leeg nqaij pib poob zog, uas yog, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw. Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Feem ntau peb tham txog peb hom kab mob botulism tseem ceeb:
1. Kab mob botulism uas kis los ntawm zaub mov: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau kis tau. Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum koj noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kab mob 'Clostridium botulinum'. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog siab heev rau cov khoom noj hauv tsev uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv.
2. Kab mob botulism ntawm qhov txhab: Hom kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm koj lub cev thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj lom hauv qhov txhab.
3. Kab mob botulism rau menyuam yaus: Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob botulism uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Yog tias tus menyuam noj ib yam dab tsi uas muaj cov noob ntawm cov kab mob no, xws li zib ntab, cov noob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus ua cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam txoj hnyuv thiab tsim cov tshuaj lom.
Sib nrug ntawm cov no, muaj ntau lwm hom, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txaus ntshai no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov no yog cov tsos mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog lawv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism los ntawm zaub mov
Cov tsos mob yuav pib sai li ob peb teev tom qab noj cov khoom noj uas muaj kuab lom, lossis qee zaum lig li ob lub lis piam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tsos mob no kis mus rau sab saud ntawm lub cev. Thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau ob sab ntawm lub cev sib npaug. Tab sis tsis muaj loog, tsuas yog cov leeg tsis muaj zog xwb.
Cia peb nkag siab cov tsos mob no kom meej dua los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov | Tej yam xws li mob plab, xeev siab lossis ntuav, thiab o. |
| Pom kev tsis meej/pom ob sab | Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag pom ob yam khoom zoo ib yam. |
| Qhov muag poob qis (Ptosis) | Cov leeg nqaij uas tswj cov qhov muag tsis muaj zog, thiab cov qhov muag sim kaw, zoo li lawv tsaug zog. |
| Teeb meem hais lus (Dysarthria) | Vim tias cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub qhov ncauj tsis muaj zog, cov lus thiaj li tsis meej thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hais lus tau zoo. |
| Nyuaj nqos (Dysphagia) | Cov leeg nqaij hauv caj pas tsis muaj zog ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqos txawm tias me ntsis qaub ncaug los xij. |
| Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog | Lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau kev xav, nws tseem zoo li qub. |
| Thaum tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj | |
| Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea) | Qhov no yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov leeg nqaij hauv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab uas pab koj ua pa poob lawv txoj haujlwm. |
| Kab mob cem quav | Txoj hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm lawm thiab cov quav tsis tuaj yeem tawm tau. |
| Tsis muaj zog heev hauv cov ceg | Cov leeg ntawm caj npab thiab ceg tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem taug kev lossis tsa ib txhais caj npab. |
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob botulism uas kis tau los ntawm qhov txhab
Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
- Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj mob plab vim tias cov tshuaj lom tau tsim tawm hauv qhov txhab, tsis yog hauv txoj hnyuv.
- Tej zaum yuav kub taub hau. Tej zaum yuav kub taub hau vim muaj kab mob hauv qhov txhab.
- Cov tsos mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev thiaj li tshwm sim, feem ntau yog ib mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Tseem ceeb heev: Kab mob Botulism yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis yog tias koj lossis ib tug menyuam uas koj tab tom saib xyuas muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, kho nws ua ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev li cas?
Cov noob ntawm cov kab mob Clostridium botulinum pom muaj nyob rau hauv av thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov noob no muaj zog heev. Tab sis thaum lawv pom ib puag ncig zoo, lawv:
- Ib qho chaw uas muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj pa oxygen (xws li nyob hauv lub thoob lossis lub raj mis)
- Ib qho chaw uas muaj acidity qis
- Ib qho chaw uas muaj suab thaj me ntsis los yog ntsev
- Yog tias nws tau khaws cia kub dua li qhov kub uas tau teev tseg
...Cov noob no tig mus ua cov kab mob dua, loj hlob, thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj lom txaus ntshai ntawd.
Kev Noj Haus: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj yog tias cov txiv lws suav, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo jam, thiab cov kua ntses ua hauv tsev tsis tau ntxuav kom huv thiab ua kom siav ntawm qhov kub kom raug. Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab uas yuav hauv khw. Yog tias lub qab zoo li o lossis o, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov Qhov Txhab: Txhua qhov txhab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov noob kab mob no, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv av. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg uas txhaj tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo loj, xws li cov qhov txhab raug tua.
Cov Menyuam Mos: Vim tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho, yog tias cov noob kab mob hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo li zib ntab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv yuav pib tsim cov tshuaj lom hauv cov hnyuv. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj li hais tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zib ntab.
Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj cov tsos mob kom zoo zoo. Nws yuav nug koj cov lus nug txog yam koj tau noj tsis ntev los no, xws li seb koj puas tau noj dab tsi hauv cov kaus poom. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj koj lub cev thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob hlwb.
Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob. Koj cov quav, ntshav, lossis ntuav yuav raug kuaj seb puas muaj tshuaj lom nyob hauv.
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kom koj kuaj xws li CT scan lossis MRI scan kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam mob uas zoo ib yam li botulism, xws li mob hlwb (stroke), mob hlwb meningitis, thiab mob Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Cov kev kho mob
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tus kab mob botulism yog kom ua kom cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm sai sai thiab tiv thaiv nws cov teebmeem uas ua rau tuag taus.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob Botulinum: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb. Nws zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob rau tshuaj lom. Nws ntes thiab ua kom cov tshuaj lom uas nyob hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
- Kev pab txhawb kev ua pa: Yog tias cov leeg ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav ua tsis tau pa ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv yuav txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa (lub tshuab ua pa) los cawm lawv txoj sia.
- Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ncauj: Yog tias qhov mob yog los ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj yuav raug ntxuav kom huv si los ntawm kev phais, thiab yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tua cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav, thaum yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau.
- Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos: Muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua botulinum immune globulin (baby BIG) rau cov menyuam mos me.
Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, thiab thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav ntawm tsev kho mob.
Peb puas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm qhov no?
Tau kawg nws ua tau! Kab mob Botulism yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau tiv thaiv tau. Peb tsuas yog yuav tsum ceev faj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau zaub mov.
| Txoj kev tiv thaiv | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov | |
| Kev khaws cia zaub mov | Khaws cov khoom noj uas siav lawm kom txias hauv ob teev. Yog tsis tso tseg ces yuav ua rau cov noob kab mob loj hlob. |
| Ua noj zoo | Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tua tau los ntawm kev ua kom sov ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 100 degrees Celsius (100°C) rau 10 feeb. |
| Khoom noj hauv kaus poom | Pov tseg cov kaus poom uas o lossis o sab hauv. Yog tias lawv tsw phem thaum koj qhib lawv, tsis txhob noj lawv. |
| Khaws cov khoom noj hauv tsev | Yog koj ua zaub mov hauv lub thawv lossis lub raj mis hauv tsev, ua raws li cov txheej txheem tua kab mob kom raug. Siv lub lauj kaub ua noj siab, siv lub tshuab ua kom sov ntawm 121 degrees Celsius (250°F) li 30 feeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. |
| Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev raug mob | |
| Kev kho mob qhov txhab | Ntxuav txhua qhov txhab kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab ua kom nws huv. Yog tias qhov txhab tsis zoo hauv ob peb hnub thiab pib lwj, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Lwm yam | Tsis txhob siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raws cai. Yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj Botulinum toxin rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tsuas yog kom tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai thiab tsim nyog txhaj xwb. |
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob botulism yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ntshai los, peb tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb heev los ntawm kev paub txog nws thiab ceev faj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum ua noj thiab khaws cia zaub mov. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Vim tias kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Botulism yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb los ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob Clostridium botulinum tsim tawm.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog pom ob sab, hais lus thiab nqos nyuaj, qhov muag poob, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas ua hauv tsev, cov khoom noj uas loj, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom cov khoom noj siav.
- Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos rau txhua yam laj thawj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus