Peb xav tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau ib tug neeg laus hauv peb lub tsev, zoo li peb niam, txiv, pog, lossis phauj, kom hnov qab tej yam thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Peb feem ntau hnov tej yam zoo li, "Kuv muab daim iav tso rau qhov twg?" "Vim li cas kuv thiaj tuaj rau hauv chav no?" Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias cov kev hnov qab no loj dua me ntsis? Koj puas xav tias koj lub cim xeeb tau phem dua xyoo no dua li xyoo tas los, lossis puas tau muaj ib tug phooj ywg qhia koj txog qhov no? Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum tsis txhob saib maj mam. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb kho mob tshiab qhia tias kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev nco zoo li no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau dab tsi?
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no, uas nyuam qhuav luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kho mob Neurology uas muaj npe nrov, tau koom nrog 675 tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 72. Txawm hais tias cov neeg no tau raug txheeb xyuas tias muaj feem yuav mob Alzheimer's, tsis muaj leej twg muaj teeb meem loj nrog lawv cov kev txawj ntse thaum txoj kev tshawb fawb pib.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb no ua tau yooj yim heev. Cov neeg 675 no thiab lawv cov phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws (uas yuav yog lawv tus khub, txheeb ze, lossis tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws) tau raug nug txog kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub cim xeeb los ntawm daim ntawv nug lus. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv txhua tus tau raug kuaj xyuas lub hlwb tshwj xeeb.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li. Cov neeg uas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv lossis ib tus neeg ze rau lawv "muaj lub cim xeeb tsawg dua xyoo no dua li xyoo tas los" tau pom thawj qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob Alzheimer. Cov lus los ntawm qhov no yog tias yog tias ib tus neeg laus yws txog lawv lub cim xeeb lossis lawv tsev neeg txhawj xeeb txog nws, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los tsis quav ntsej nws li "tsuas yog vim lawv laus zuj zus."
Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nco qab no uas koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias peb yuav tsum txhawj txog hom kev tsis nco qab dab tsi. Muaj ob peb yam uas lawv tsom mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Saib seb cov no puas yog rau cov neeg laus hauv koj lub tsev.
| Kos npe rau kom them sai sai | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev nco qab poob qis heev | Koj lossis lwm tus puas xav tias koj lub cim xeeb tsis muaj zog dua li xyoo tas los? |
| Tsis nco qab qhov twg tej yam nyob | Koj puas feem ntau tsis nco qab koj khaws koj cov yuam sij, tsom iav, lossis hnab nyiaj qhov twg? Qhov no puas tshwm sim ntau dua li yav dhau los? |
| Kev vam khom rau cov ntawv sau | Koj puas vam khom tej yam xws li sau daim ntawv teev khoom lossis sau daim ntawv teev tej yam yuav tsum ua ntau dua? |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev paub siv hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no kuj phim cov lus uas cov neeg no hais txog lawv tus kheej, txhais tau tias lawv txoj kev xav "Kuv tsis nco qab" yeej muaj tseeb.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus kab mob Alzheimer
Kab mob Alzheimer's yog ib yam mob uas cov hlwb hlwb maj mam raug rhuav tshem mus tas li, thiab cov tsos mob yuav hnyav zuj zus tuaj. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm ob hom protein txawv txav uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv cov txheej txheem scanning tshwj xeeb hu ua 'PET' scan (positron emission tomography) los saib seb cov protein no puas tau tso rau hauv lub hlwb.
1. Cov Amyloid Plaque: Qhov no zoo li "cov qhov txhab" uas sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlwb hlwb. Thaum cov no sib sau ua ke, lawv cuam tshuam kev ntws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlwb hlwb.
2. Tau Tangles: Tau yog lwm cov protein uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov hlwb hlwb. Hauv tus kab mob Alzheimer's, cov protein no sib sau ua ke zoo li ib lub pob ntawm txoj hlua, tsim "tangles." Qhov no ua rau cov hlwb tuag yam tsis tau txais cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau.
Tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no. Tsuas yog vim ib tug neeg muaj cov protein no hauv lawv lub hlwb tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv muaj tus kab mob Alzheimer. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsim tus kab mob. Cov no tsuas yog cov yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob xwb.
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no ua rau nws pom tseeb dua li yav dhau los tias cov neeg uas yws txog kev tsis nco qab zoo li yuav muaj cov protein 'tau' tangles hauv lawv lub hlwb.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum xav txog qhov no ntau ua luaj?
Raws li Dr. Rebecca Amariglio, ib tug thawj coj ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no, cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau peb. Nws hais tias:
Tam sim no peb paub tias tus kab mob Alzheimer pib ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov tsos mob. Tam sim no muaj pov thawj ntau heev tias thawj zaug uas ib tug neeg pom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nco no, txawm tias hauv lawv tus kheej lossis hauv ib tug tswv cuab, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus kab mob.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev xav tias "Kuv tsis nco qab ntau yam niaj hnub no" uas koj lossis ib tus neeg ze koj yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kho mob uas muaj nqis heev . Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Nws yuav yog koj lub cev thawj qhov kev ceeb toom. Yog tias koj xav li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog neeg dawb thiab muaj kev kawm siab, qhia tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj ntau haiv neeg sib txawv, xws li Sri Lanka.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj, koj tus neeg koj hlub, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg pom tias lawv lub cim xeeb tau poob qis heev tsis ntev los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyoo tas los no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Tej yam xws li tsis nco qab qhov twg tej yam nyob thiab cia siab rau cov ntawv sau ntau dua los ua kom tiav tej yam tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer.
- Qhov kev poob nco no tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov protein hu ua amyloid plaques thiab tau tangles uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj lub cim xeeb lossis lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tus neeg koj hlub, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ntshai, tab sis mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (kws kho mob) thiab tham txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev paub txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov yuav pab tau koj tswj hwm tus mob zoo dua yav tom ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus