Qee zaum peb muaj cov qhov txhab xiav lossis ntshav ntawm peb lub cev yam tsis paub txog. Peb tsis nco qab tias peb puas tau tsoo lub ces kaum ntawm lub rooj lossis tsoo lub qhov rooj. Tab sis lawv zoo nkauj heev. Qee zaum, txawm tias yog lub pob me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab loj. Yog li cov qhov txhab no yog dab tsi, lossis peb hu ua '(Ecchymosis)' hauv cov lus kho mob? Vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim? Hnub no, peb yuav tham yooj yim heev thiab hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab seb cov no puas yog qhov ib txwm muaj lossis qee yam uas yuav tsum ntshai.
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov mob nqaij yog thaum cov hlab ntsha me me hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj, ua rau cov ntshav ntws tawm thiab sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Xav txog nws zoo li cov kav dej tawg thiab sib sau ua ke. Tab sis vim tsis muaj qhov txhab ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, tsis muaj qhov txiav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntshav no tsis tawm los. Hloov chaw, cov ntshav ntawd sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov peb pom xiav, ntshav, lossis dub.
Lo lus kho mob rau qhov no yog Ecchymosis (hais tias "e-ka-mo-sis"). Nws yog ib lo lus nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis nws txhais tau tib yam "qhov mob" uas peb txhua tus paub. Cov qe ntshav hauv peb lub cev sib sau ua ke, kho cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm, thiab qhov mob yuav kho tau hauv ob peb hnub.
Puas muaj lwm yam kev los ntshav uas zoo li cov qhov txhab?
Yog, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov ntshav tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab hloov xim. Cov no txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Cia peb saib lawv yog dab tsi. Saib ntawm lub rooj no, thiab koj yuav yooj yim nkag siab qhov txawv.
| Hom kev los ntshav | Kev piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev Mob Pob Qij Txha (Ecchymosis) | Qhov no yog qhov mob uas peb feem ntau pom. Daim tawv nqaij tiaj tiaj. Nws muaj ntau xim sib txawv. |
| Cov ntshav tawm | Qhov no yog cov ntshav ntau dua li qhov mob nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev poob loj, thiab lwm yam. Nws zoo li lub pob tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab nws mob thaum koj kov nws. Qhov no kuj yog qhov teeb meem thaum koj raug ntaus rau hauv lub taub hau. |
| Petechiae | Cov no me heev, tsawg dua 2 millimeters, thiab zoo li cov me me liab. Lawv tsis hloov dawb thaum nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tus ntiv tes. Cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob xws li dengue. |
| Xim av (Purpura) | Cov no loj dua li cov me me (petechiae), tab sis me dua li cov qhov mob ib txwm muaj. Cov no kuj los ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. |
Vim li cas ib txhia neeg thiaj raug mob yooj yim dua li lwm tus?
Cov qhov txhab yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev. Txhua tus neeg yuav muaj qhov txhab rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj qhov txhab loj txawm tias tom qab muaj pob me me xwb los yog lawv tsuas yog muaj ntau qhov txhab xwb. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no tshwm sim.
- Kev Laus: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, peb daim tawv nqaij yuav nyias zuj zus, thiab cov roj tiv thaiv hauv qab daim tawv nqaij yuav txo qis. Qhov no ua rau cov hlab ntsha yooj yim puas tsuaj.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Qee zaum qhov no yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog tias koj niam lossis koj txiv raug mob yooj yim, koj kuj yuav muaj tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam.
- Qee yam mob: Cov mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob siab tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij tawv yooj yim.
- Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws: Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tso ntshav, xws li hemophilia thiab von Willebrand kab mob, feem ntau raug mob.
- Cov ntshav platelet tsawg: Cov ntshav platelets yog ib hom cell uas pab cov ntshav txhaws. Thaum lawv tsawg, lawv yooj yim raug mob hu ua thrombocytopenia.
- Tsis Muaj Vitamin: Vitamin C thiab vitamin K yog ob hom vitamin uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha muaj zog thiab cov ntshav khov. Yog tias tsis muaj cov no ces yuav ua rau mob nqaij.
- Cov Tshuaj: Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij tawv yooj yim.
- Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias (piv txwv li, aspirin, warfarin)
- Cov tshuaj tua mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom hu ua "NSAIDs" (piv txwv li, ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Cov tshuaj steroids
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj raug mob ntau zaus, loj heev yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab tham txog qhov ntawd.
Vim li cas xim ntawm txoj kev tarmac thiaj hloov pauv raws sijhawm?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias qhov mob qhov txhab tsis zoo li qub thaum xub thawj, tab sis tom qab ob lossis peb hnub. Nws hloov xim thiab kho.
1. Thaum xub thawj (hauv ob peb teev): Qhov mob yuav zoo li liab lossis liab vim tias cov ntshav uas tawm hauv cov leeg ntshav muaj cov pa oxygen.
2. Tom qab ib lossis ob hnub: Thaum cov ntshav poob oxygen, nws hloov mus ua xiav lossis ntshav tsaus . Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li dub.
3. Nruab nrab ntawm 5-10 hnub: Lub cev tam sim no pib zom thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav uas tau khaws cia no. Thaum cov hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav tawg, nws hloov mus ua cov tshuaj xim ntsuab hu ua biliverdin thiab cov tshuaj xim daj hu ua bilirubin. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov mob hloov mus ua ntsuab, tom qab ntawd daj .
4. Tom qab 10-14 hnub: Tom qab lub cev nqus tau tag nrho cov no lawm, qhov mob yuav hloov xim av thiab maj mam ploj mus.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev hloov xim ntawd txhais tau tias koj lub cev kho qhov txhab. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho cim zoo!
Cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev rau qhov mob ntshav yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov qhov txhab tsis tas yuav kho mob loj. Lawv yuav zoo li qub hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tab sis muaj qee yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau los pab kom lawv zoo sai dua thiab txo qhov mob.
- So thiab Nce: So qhov chaw raug mob (piv txwv li, caj npab, ceg) kom ntau li ntau tau. Thaum zaum lossis pw, tsa qhov chaw raug mob kom siab dua koj lub siab me ntsis nrog lub hauv ncoo. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov o.
- Siv dej khov (thawj 1-2 hnub): Zoo tshaj plaws yog siv dej khov tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob, lossis hauv thawj 24-48 teev . Qhov no yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab txo qhov los ntshav ntxiv.
- Yuav ua li cas? Tsis txhob muab cov dej khov nab kuab ncaj qha rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Qhwv lawv rau hauv daim ntaub huv lossis phuam thiab tuav lawv rau ntawm qhov mob li 15 feeb . Ua qhov no ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Cov ntaub so sov (tom qab 2 hnub): Tom qab li ob hnub, muab ib yam dab tsi sov so rau. Koj siv tau lub raj mis dej kub los yog daim ntaub sov. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw ntawd ntau dua thiab pab kom cov ntshav uas tau sib sau ua ke ntws sai dua.
- Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yog tias koj mob, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj xws li paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li NSAIDs (piv txwv li, Ibuprofen), vim tias cov tshuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau ntxiv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov mob me me tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov mob tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem loj hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
| Qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov qhov txhab tsis muaj laj thawj | Yog tias koj feem ntau muaj cov qhov txhab ntawm koj lub cev yam tsis tau ntaus qhov twg. |
| Cov qhov txhab loj thiab mob heev | Yog koj raug ib yam me me ntaus, nws yuav mob heev thiab mob heev. |
| Cov qhov txhab tsis zoo | Feem ntau qhov mob qhov muag yuav zoo li qub hauv ob lub lis piam, yog tias nws siv sijhawm ntev dua. |
| Ib lub pob nrog qhov mob (Hematoma) | Yog tias qhov chaw raug mob zoo li ib lub pob caus nruj. |
| Lwm yam kev los ntshav | Yog tias koj muaj ntshav ntswg ntau zaus, cov pos hniav los ntshav, lossis ntshav hauv koj cov zis lossis quav. |
| Mob qhov muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag | Yog tias muaj kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag, qhov mob ib ncig ntawm qhov muag, kev pom kev hloov pauv, thiab mob heev. |
| Mob qhov txhab ntau zaus hauv tib qho chaw | Yog tias tib thaj chaw ntawm lub cev raug mob ntau zaus tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ecchymosis yog thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv qab daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj thiab qee cov ntshav sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
- Feem ntau, cov no tsis ua teeb meem thiab yuav kho nws tus kheej li ntawm ob lub lis piam.
- Siv dej khov rau ob hnub tom qab muaj qhov mob, tom qab ntawd muab ib yam dab tsi sov so rau, yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem kho sai dua.
- Yog koj muaj cov qhov mob ntau zaus thiab hnyav yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, lossis muaj lwm yam kev los ntshav txawv txawv, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav, yog li nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob qhov muag tau yooj yim. Yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus