Rau ib tug neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis ib tug neeg hauv lawv tsev neeg, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ntau cov lus nug thiab qee qhov kev ntshai thaum koj tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tshiab. "Cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?", "Nws puas yuav pab tau tiag tiag?", "Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub. Koj puas tau xav txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Cemiplimab? Yog li cia peb tham txog nws hauv txoj kev phooj ywg thiab yooj yim.
Cemiplimab yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Cemiplimab yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas siv los kho qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub ntsws. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua "monoclonal antibody".
Xav txog nws, peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob, hu ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, puas yog? Cov qe ntshav qog yog ib hom qe ntshav ntse heev. Qee zaum lawv nkaum ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv, dag nws, thiab loj hlob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Cemiplimab ua ib yam ntse heev. Nws thaiv ib qho protein tshwj xeeb uas pab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav loj hlob. Cov tshuaj no ces thaiv nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Peb cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem paub cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, tawm tsam lawv, thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj no siv koj lub cev tiv thaiv los pab tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm nrog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob.
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob:
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev hloov pauv hlwb allogeneic: Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, xws li Crohn's kab mob, ulcerative colitis, lossis lupus.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Yog tias koj twb muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib lawm los yog ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb xws li 'Myasthenia gravis' lossis 'Guillain-Barre syndrome'.
- Yog tias koj tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv ('Kev hloov cev nqaij daim tawv'): Yog tias koj tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv xws li lub raum lossis lub siab.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txais lossis nyuam qhuav tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
- Kab mob thyroid: Yog tias koj muaj mob uas cov qog thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau lossis tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub lossis tam sim no cev xeeb tub:Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau Cemiplimab lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
Nco ntsoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txawm tias yog qhov mob me tshaj plaws uas koj muaj.
Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj thiab tej yam uas yuav tsum paub
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam khoom uas koj siv tau hauv tsev. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab los ntawm cov kua ntsev (txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav.
- Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Yog tias muaj qee yam laj thawj uas koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj lub sijhawm teem tseg, hu rau koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub.
- Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, yuav ua li cas?: Qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau ua li ntawd, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National , lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
- Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub. Koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis cev xeeb tub ua ntej pib kho mob. Koj yuav tsum siv hom kev tswj kom yug me nyuam uas ntseeg tau thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 4 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob . Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 4 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog, Cemiplimab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm rau ob qho tib si cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo rau qee qhov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog qhov no thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv.
Cia peb nkag siab qhov no kom meej meej los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav ntsib |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj / kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj infusion | Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, tsaus muag. |
| Kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau daim tawv nqaij | Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws muaj xws li cov pob liab lossis xim av ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv nqaij tev tawm, cov qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj, thiab cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab lossis qhov tsoob o. |
| Cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub ntsws | Hnoos qhuav uas tsis paub vim li cas, ua pa nyuaj, thiab ua pa nrov nrov. |
| Kev raug mob siab | Mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag daj, zis daj/xim av tsaus, qaug zog txawv txawv. |
| Kev raug mob raum | Cov zis tso zis tsawg dua, cov zis liab los yog xim av tsaus, cov zis ua npuas ncauj, o ntawm pob luj taws, tes, lossis taw. |
| Teeb meem nrog cov qog hormonal (thyroid, adrenals) | Lub plawv dhia ceev, poob phaus, tawm hws ntau dhau, tshee hnyo, txias heev, cem quav, nce phaus, nyuaj siab, qaug zog txawv txawv, kiv taub hau. |
| Cov ntshav qab zib ntau (Hyperglycemia) | Hnov nqhis dej heev, yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus, qaug zog txawv txawv, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev, mob qhov muag, mob taub hau hnyav, mob caj dab, ntuav, raws plab ntshav, mob plab hnyav, loog tes loog taw, nyuaj rau taug kev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Mob pob txha, mob nqaij, raws plab. |
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Tseem tsis tau muaj kev kawm txog seb cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas nrog lwm cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm tias cov vitamins.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cemiplimab yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob uas koj muaj (tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob autoimmune, kev hloov pauv lub cev).
- Thaum noj tshuaj, ceev faj txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pa nyuaj, pom kev tsis meej, lossis lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv. Yog tias koj pom dab tsi, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob ncua lub sijhawm teem tseg uas tus kws kho mob tau teem tseg. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem dab tsi, thov qhia rau peb paub ua ntej.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob txog kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog ib txoj kev taug kev. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav tsis xis nyob thiab ntshai thaum lub sijhawm no. Koj pab neeg kho mob nyob ntawd los txhawb nqa koj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj.
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