Yog tias koj tau mus rau tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau ntsib ntau tus neeg xws li cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg no, txawm tias koj tsis ntsib lawv ncaj qha, muaj cov neeg uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia uas ua haujlwm zoo tom qab qhov xwm txheej los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob uas koj tau txais. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob (CNS), uas yog, tus kws tu mob hauv tsev kho mob, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb zoo li no.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob (CNS)?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob (CNS) yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas muaj kev kawm txog kev saib xyuas neeg mob siab heev, txhais tau tias tsawg kawg yog daim ntawv kawm tiav qib Master lossis siab dua, thiab muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb. Vim yog qhov kev kawm siab heev no, lawv suav nrog rau hauv pawg ntawm Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob Siab Tshaj Plaws (APRNs) .
Pawg APRN no tsis yog hais txog cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab xwb. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm tiav qib siab. Qhov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb no muab rau lawv ntau yam kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Qhov kev paub no ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua tus thawj coj hauv lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob thiab zej zog.
Ntxiv rau CNS, muaj lwm hom APRNs. Piv txwv li:
- Cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tau ntawv pov thawj
- Cov kws kho mob uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj (CRNAs)
- Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau ntawv pov thawj (CNPs)
CNS ua dab tsi?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm CNS muaj ob ntu. Ib qho yog cov kev pabcuam uas koj pom thiab paub ncaj qha. Qhov thib ob yog cov kev pabcuam uas koj ua tom qab, txawm tias koj tsis pom lawv ncaj qha los xij, rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob, suav nrog koj tus kheej.
Cov kev pabcuam uas koj pom ncaj qha (Kev Kho Mob Ncaj Qha)
Cov no yog cov kev pabcuam uas koj, ua tus neeg mob, tau txais ncaj qha los ntawm CNS.
- Kev kuaj xyuas koj lub cev: Ib yam li kws kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem nug txog koj cov tsos mob, kuaj xyuas koj, thiab tuaj kuaj mob.
- Muab kev kho mob: Lawv ua haujlwm los muab cov txheej txheem kho mob tsim nyog.
- Kev qhia koj siv cov khoom siv kho mob: Xav txog koj muaj mob hawb pob. Yog li ntawd lawv qhia koj yuav siv lub tshuaj ua pa li cas thiab yuav ntxuav nws li cas.
- Kev qhia koj thiab koj tsev neeg txog koj tus mob: Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, lawv yuav piav qhia rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg yuav ua li cas tswj nws, tswj koj cov zaub mov noj, thiab noj koj cov tshuaj.
Cov kev pabcuam uas koj tsis pom, tab sis lawv ua rau koj (Kev Kho Mob Tsis Ncaj Qha)
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm CNS. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim rau qhov chaw uas koj tsis pom, tej zaum hauv chav ua haujlwm, ntawm cov rooj sib tham. Tab sis qhov kawg ntawm txhua yam no yog los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev pabcuam uas koj tau txais.
Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv nrhiav cov teeb meem loj hauv tsev kho mob lossis lub tsev kho mob thiab nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau lawv. Qhov no tsis yog pab tau ib tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis pab tau ib pawg neeg mob loj ib zaug.
Xav txog nws li no. Hauv tsev kho mob, peb sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev kho mob hauv cov neeg mob thiab nug tias, "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Peb ua tau dab tsi los txo qhov no?" Tom qab ntawd, lub luag haujlwm loj ntawm CNS yog qhia cov txheej txheem tshiab los tiv thaiv, nrhiav pom, thiab kho cov kab mob ntawd thaum ntxov.
Tsis tas li ntawd,
- Kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia lwm tus kws saib mob.
- Ua kev tshawb fawb los txhim kho kev kho mob.
- Pab txhawb kom cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem hauv tsev kho mob ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg mob.
Lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
Lawv cov kev txawj ntse yog dab tsi?
Ib tug CNS xaiv los ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab lawv kawm tiav qib siab. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tau txais kev paub tob txog qhov chaw ntawd. Lawv tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw los ua qhov no.
| Kev txawj ntse | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Ib tug kab mob los yog ib qho mob | Kev paub txog cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib. |
| Ib pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb | Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb rau ib pawg hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb, xws li cov neeg laus (geriatrics) lossis cov menyuam yaus (pediatrics). |
| Ib qho chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb | Kev pabcuam hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb xws li cov chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (ETU) lossis cov chav saib xyuas mob hnyav. |
| Qee yam kev saib xyuas | Kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev kho kom rov zoo. |
| Qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv | Cov teeb meem xws li mob ntev lossis raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo. |
Lub CNS ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Cov kws tu mob tshwj xeeb no ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Cov tsev kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug
- Cov tsev laus
- Cov tsev kawm ntawv
- Cov chaw kho mob ntawm cov tuam txhab loj
- Tsev loj cuj
Ntawm cov no, nws tuaj yeem hais tias CNSs feem ntau siv hauv tsev kho mob , vim lawv qhov kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus rau tsev kho mob, nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob uas koj pom, muaj lwm tus zoo li Tus Kws Tu Mob Hauv Tsev Kho Mob (CNS) uas ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov kev pabcuam uas koj tau txais, yam tsis tau koj paub txog. Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib lawv ncaj qha. Yog tias tsis yog, ntseeg tias lawv ua haujlwm rau koj, rau peb txhua tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug Kws Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb (CNS) yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev kawm qib siab dua, qib siab dua thiab kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb dua li ib tug kws saib mob ib txwm.
- Lawv ua cov kev pabcuam uas koj pom tau ncaj qha (kuaj mob, muab kev kho mob), thiab cov kev pabcuam uas koj pom tsis tau (kev txhim kho lub cev, kev tshawb fawb).
- Lawv lub luag haujlwm "tom qab qhov xwm txheej" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob.
- Ib tug CNS ua haujlwm ua ib tug kws tshaj lij hauv ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb, pawg neeg mob, lossis hom kev saib xyuas.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus