Niaj hnub no los nag, hnoos, mob khaub thuas, thiab kub taub hau yog ib qho uas neeg feem ntau ntsib, puas yog? Tam sim ntawd, peb xav tias tsis xis nyob, mob lub cev, thiab mob taub hau, thiab peb tsis xav ua dab tsi li. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb sai sai mus yuav tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis peb puas paub tiag tiag txog cov tshuaj uas peb siv, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv dab tsi? Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no.
Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas peb siv rau mob lub cev thiab kub taub hau
Muaj ob pawg tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb uas peb feem ntau siv los txo qhov mob ntawm lub cev, mob taub hau, thiab kub taub hau thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Hais yooj yim xwb, feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob pawg no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj no yuav tsis kho koj tus mob. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tswj cov tsos mob uas koj muaj (xws li kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev) thiab muab qee qhov kev pab rau koj.
Ob pawg tseem ceeb no yog Acetaminophen thiab NSAIDs. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi.
| Pawg Tshuaj | Nws ua haujlwm li cas | Cov piv txwv feem ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub hlwb, cuam tshuam rau cov khoom uas tswj kev hnov mob thiab qhov kub ntawm lub cev. Paracetamol, uas peb txhua tus paub, yog hom no. | Nws muaj ntau lub npe xws li Panadol, Calpol, thiab Pedia-cal. |
| Cov Tshuaj NSAIDs (Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Mob Tsis Muaj Tshuaj Steroid) | Cov no txo cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev uas ua rau mob thiab o, yog li ntawd tswj tau qhov mob thiab kub taub hau. | Ibuprofen, Mefenamic Acid (piv txwv li Ponstan), Diclofenac Sodium (piv txwv li Voltaren), Naproxen, Aspirin. |
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob no
Cov tshuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg feem coob thaum noj raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum thiab rau qee tus neeg, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.
Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm kev siv NSAIDs
Cov tshuaj NSAID tsis zoo rau lub plab, tshwj xeeb.
- Los ntshav hauv plab: Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov no yog qhov ua rau cov phab ntsa plab puas tsuaj thiab los ntshav.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab mob hlwb: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav nce ntxiv nrog kev siv tshuaj mus sij hawm ntev lossis siv tshuaj ntau.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv NSAID :
- Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov teeb meem plab xws li gastritis lossis mob plab.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, kab mob siab, lossis kab mob raum.
- Yog koj muaj mob hawb pob.
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias (piv txwv li Warfarin, Clopidogrel).
- Yog koj yog ib tug neeg quav dej cawv, qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem loj dua.
Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Siv Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
Feem ntau Paracetamol yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tab sis tsuas yog noj raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas xwb .
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab: Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm paracetamol. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm paracetamol uas ib tus neeg laus yuav tsum noj hauv 24 teev yog 4 grams (4g). Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis pub tshaj 8 500mg ntsiav tshuaj.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug mob siab ntau dua?
- Cov neeg uas twb muaj kab mob siab lawm.
- Cov neeg haus dej cawv ntau dhau txhua hnub.
- Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis muaj zaub mov zoo.
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj paracetamol ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob tos kom muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim . Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsis pom thaum xub thawj. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Puas zoo siv ob yam tshuaj ua ke?
Qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Qee cov tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj lossis pob tshuaj 'Mob Khaub Thuas & Mob Taub Hau' (Cov Tshuaj Sib Xyaws) uas muag hauv khw muaj tshuaj tua mob (xws li paracetamol) thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos.
Xav txog seb, yuav muaj li cas yog tias koj noj tshuaj mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws zoo li no thiab tom qab ntawd noj ib lub tshuaj paracetamol sib cais rau qhov mob? Koj yuav tsis paub tias koj noj paracetamol ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyeem daim ntawv lo kom pom cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Tsis txhob noj ob hom tshuaj tua mob ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej sib tov acetaminophen thiab NSAID.
Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus.
Cov tshuaj thiab cov koob tshuaj uas muab rau cov neeg laus tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus kiag li. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Tsis pub noj tshuaj aspirin: Kev muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kub taub hau lossis muaj kab mob viral tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob Reye's Syndrome , uas yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Kev noj tshuaj kom raug: Yuav tsum muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus raws li lawv qhov hnyav . Qhov hnyav tseem ceeb dua li hnub nyoog. Ib txwm nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus txog kev noj tshuaj kom raug.
- Siv tib lub khob ntsuas: Thaum muab cov tshuaj ua kua (kua txiv hmab), siv tib lub khob ntsuas, koob txhaj tshuaj, lossis lub raj mis uas los nrog lub raj mis tshuaj. Kev ntsuas nrog cov diav me me thiab diav me me uas pom hauv chav ua noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tsis raug.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj hnoos lossis tshuaj mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus: Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj kom xauv thiab kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj tua mob uas koj noj kom zoo thiab tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj qhov ntau npaum li tau teev tseg thiab qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas koj noj txhua hnub.
- Tsis txhob siv ob hom tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom xyaw (piv txwv li paracetamol) tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem plab, ntshav siab, mob plawv, siab, lossis raum, lossis yog tias koj haus cawv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj tshuaj loog mob.
- Yog koj xav tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd, tsis tas tos kom cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
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