Yog li, koj muaj mob khaub thuas hnyav, koj lub qhov ntswg txhaws, koj lub caj pas mob, koj pheej hnoos thiab txham ... Nws yog qhov ntxhov siab heev, puas yog? Ntau tus ntawm peb khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj lub sijhawm no. Tab sis thaum peb pom txhua lub thawv xim sib txawv thiab cov npe tshuaj sib txawv nyob ntawd, peb xav tias, 'Au kuv tus Vajtswv, dab tsi yuav pab kuv?' Peb puas tsis muaj 'kev kho' tshwj xeeb rau mob khaub thuas. Tab sis muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob no thiab muab kev pab. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj uas yog tshwj xeeb rau hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas.
Tshuaj qhib qhov ntswg? Tshuaj Antihistamine? Qhov txawv ntawm ob yam no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Ob qho ua haujlwm sib txawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas.
| Hom tshuaj | Nws siv rau cov tsos mob dab tsi? | Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj decongestant (piv txwv li Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine) | Yog tias koj lub qhov ntswg thiab sinuses raug txhaws, nws yuav txo cov hnoos qeev thiab txo qhov txhaws. | Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev, ua rau pw tsaug zog tsis taus, thiab ua rau tsis so. |
| Cov tshuaj Antihistamines (piv txwv li Diphenhydramine) | Yog koj lub qhov ntswg ntws, txham, lossis khawb koj lub qhov muag/qhov ntswg/caj pas. | Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog ntau heev . Yog li ntawd, ceev faj heev yog tias koj tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab. Qhov ncauj qhuav kuj yog ib qho kev phiv tshwm sim ntau. (Tseem muaj hom qaug zog tsawg dua.) |
Cov tshuaj decongestants puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav siab?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Cov tshuaj "decongestants" uas peb tau tham txog saum toj no, piv txwv li "pseudoephedrine" thiab "phenylephrine", tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia ceev.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj hom tshuaj no kom paub seb yam twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas uas tsis muaj "decongestants" thiab yog tsim los rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no.
Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg
Cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg pab kom qhov ntswg tsis txhaws sai, tab sis muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog.
Yog koj siv cov tshuaj tsuag no ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws ntxiv. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua 'rebound effect'. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov no tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem luv luv xwb.
Hloov chaw, koj siv tau cov tshuaj tsuag ntsev. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd, nws ua rau cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub qhov ntswg xoob thiab muab kev pab yam tsis muaj 'rebound effect'.
Cov tshuaj hnoos puas ua haujlwm tiag?
Cov kws kho mob muaj kev xav sib txawv txog cov tshuaj hnoos. Ib txhia ntseeg tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom tshuaj hnoos tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj:
- Cov Tshuaj Txwv Hnoos: Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub hnoos. Cov no feem ntau muab rau cov hnoos qhuav.
- Cov Tshuaj Expectorant Hauv Qhov Ncauj: Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv lub hauv siab nyias thiab pab kom nws tawm. Cov no yog cov tshuaj zoo rau hnoos qeev uas muaj hnoos qeev.
- Tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov no yog cov tshuaj pleev uas siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov tshuaj tsuag uas siv rau ntawm caj pas. Cov no pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob caj pas los ntawm kev hnoos.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj uas zoo raws li hom hnoos uas koj muaj. Tab sis yog tias koj hnoos uas tsis raug tswj los ntawm cov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.
Koj ua dab tsi rau kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev?
Qhov tseeb, qhov kub taub hau tuaj yeem yog ib qho zoo. Nws pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav noj tshuaj kom txo qhov kub taub hau txhua zaus peb muaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis xis nyob vim kub taub hau, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kev noj tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ntawd yog tshuaj loog mob xws li "Acetaminophen" (Paracetamol) lossis "Ibuprofen" (Acetamol).
Tseem ceeb heev: Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 20 xyoo lossis qis dua yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj aspirin.Noj tshuaj aspirin thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hu ua Reye's syndrome.
Yog tias koj lub cev mob hnyav heev, lossis koj qhov kub taub hau tshaj 102 degrees Fahrenheit (102° F), tej zaum koj muaj mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau mob caj pas?
Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev rau mob caj pas yog siv ib diav me me ntsev rau hauv ib khob dej sov so los yaug qhov ncauj. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum haus dej ntau.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj lozenges thiab tshuaj tsuag rau mob caj pas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kuj pab tau ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kub taub hau, mob heev, lossis nqos nyuaj, nws yuav yog kab mob bacterial xws li mob caj pas strep. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, vim tias xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke puas zoo?
Muaj coob tus neeg siv cov tshuaj no uas ua los ntawm kev muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj hnoos, thiab cov tshuaj expectorant ua ke. Cov no pab kom zoo.
Feem ntau cov no muaj ob hom: 'Nruab Hnub' thiab 'Nruab Hmo'.
- Nruab hnub: Qhov no muaj cov tshuaj decongestant ntxiv rau nws uas tsis ua rau tsaug zog.
- Hmo Ntuj: Qhov no muaj tshuaj antihistamine ntxiv uas pab koj tsaug zog thiab ua rau koj xav tias tsaug zog.
Tiam sis ua ntej noj cov tshuaj zoo li no, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom xyaw muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj mob xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, lossis mob hawb pob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no.
Puas zoo rau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob khaub thuas?
Qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev loj uas ntau tus neeg ua. Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm tua cov kab mob me me xwb. Yog li ntawd, kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob khaub thuas yuav tsis pab.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tom qab mob khaub thuas tas lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob bacterial (xws li mob sinus). Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj.
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus me!
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsab xov xwm no.
Tsis txhob muab tshuaj hnoos lossis tshuaj mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thiab, zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug tub hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo uas muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai heev hu ua '(Reye's syndrome). Yog tias koj tab tom muab tshuaj rau ib tug menyuam, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob menyuam kom tau lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ua ntej noj tshuaj twg los xij, nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj kom zoo thiab paub meej tias koj noj dab tsi.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, lossis mob hawb pob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj tshuaj twg.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg decongestant ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag.
- Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi rau nws.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo rau cov kab mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos/mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias kub taub hau siab, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus