Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tej zaum koj twb hnov lawv hais tias, "Cia peb kuaj ntshav," puas yog? Feem ntau, lawv tab tom tham txog Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Tag Nrho, lossis kev kuaj CBC uas peb txhua tus paub zoo. Qhov no yog kev kuaj yooj yim heev. Tab sis thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj pom cov ntawv thiab cov lej ntawm nws. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog dab tsi nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia CBC no thiab nws hais li cas hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Qhov kev kuaj CBC no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, CBC yog ib qho kev kuaj uas suav cov hom hlwb tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntshav. Peb cov ntshav tsis yog tsuas yog cov kua liab xwb. Nws muaj ntau hom hlwb uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev. CBC feem ntau saib peb hom hlwb no: cov hlwb ntshav liab , cov hlwb ntshav dawb , thiab cov hlwb ntshav dawb .
Tam sim no, cia peb saib thaum twg tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qhov kev kuaj CBC no:
- Ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv niaj hnub: Txawm tias koj tsis muaj mob dab tsi los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo.
- Nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob: Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj tej yam xws li kev xav tsis muaj zog tas li, qaug zog, kub taub hau, thiab qee zaum mob nqaij .
- Tshawb Xyuas Kab Mob Ntshav Tsis Txaus: Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj kab mob ntshav tsis txaus, uas yog ib qho uas ntau tus neeg hauv Sri Lanka feem ntau, yog kom muaj CBC.
- Saib xyuas ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm: Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsig txog ntshav, qhov kev kuaj no yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej.
- Tshawb xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub seb qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav (chemotherapy), puas cuam tshuam rau koj cov qe ntshav.
Koj ua qhov kev xeem no li cas?
Qhov no yooj yim heev thiab ua tiav tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Koj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm hnyav heev.
Yog tias koj tsuas yog kuaj CBC xwb, koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus tau li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom kuaj lwm yam, xws li kuaj ntshav qab zib thaum yoo mov, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj lossis haus dej li ob peb teev. Thaum koj mus rau chav kuaj, tus kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob hauv chav kuaj yuav siv lub koob txhaj me me los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab los ua ib qho qauv ntshav me me. Nws tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb thiab zoo li raug kab laug me me tom. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev li qub. Cov qauv ntshav raug kuaj ntawm chav kuaj siv lub tshuab thiab daim ntawv qhia tau npaj tiav.
Daim ntawv qhia CBC hais li cas thiab cov nqi nruab nrab
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib cov ntu tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv qhia no thiab lawv txhais li cas. Kuv tau muab qhov no tso rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no rau koj kom nkag siab yooj yim. Nco ntsoov, cov 'tus nqi ib txwm' no tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.
| Dab tsi tab tom raug sim (cim) | Tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus | Qhov Siv Tau Ntau Yam |
|---|---|---|
| Cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs) | Zoo li lub cev tub ceev xwm. Nws tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Yog muaj tsawg dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob. | 4,500 - 11,000 lub hlwb ib microliter |
| Cov qe ntshav liab (RBCs) | Lawv coj cov pa oxygen los ntawm lub ntsws thiab muab faib rau thoob plaws lub cev. Thaum cov no tag, yuav muaj ib qho mob hu ua "anemia". | Txiv neej: 4.5 - 5.9 lab/mcL Cov Poj Niam: 4.1 - 5.1 lab/mcL |
| Hemoglobin (Hb los yog Hgb) | Qhov no yog cov protein uas tuav cov pa oxygen hauv cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ntsuas qhov tsis muaj ntshav txaus. | Txiv neej: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL Cov Poj Niam: 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Nws qhia koj tias koj cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg feem pua ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias nws qis, tej zaum koj yuav muaj hlau tsawg. Yog tias nws siab, tej zaum koj yuav qhuav dej. | Txiv neej: 41.5% - 50.4% Cov poj niam:35.9% - 44.6% |
| MCV (Qhov Nruab Nrab Corpuscular Ntim) | Qhov loj nruab nrab ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Yog tias lawv loj dhau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias tsis muaj vitamin B12 lossis folate txaus. Yog tias lawv me dhau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias tsis muaj ntshav txaus, xws li tsis muaj hlau txaus. | 80 - 96 |
| Cov ntshav platelets | Cov hlwb no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab ua kom cov ntshav khov thaum muaj kev raug mob. | 150,000 - 450,000/mcL |
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob txiav txim rau koj tus mob raws li cov nqi hauv lub rooj no. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia no kom raug thiab muab nws ua ke nrog koj lwm cov tsos mob thiab cov mob nkeeg kom tau qhov xaus lus tseeb. Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog muab kev nkag siab yooj yim rau koj txog qhov no.
Yuav muaj dab tsi ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia CBC?
Qee zaum, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom tob dua, nws yuav tsom mus rau ob peb yam ntxiv hauv daim ntawv qhia CBC. Txawm hais tias cov npe rau lawv nyuaj me ntsis rau kev hais, lawv lub ntsiab lus yooj yim heev.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj pes tsawg hemoglobin nyob hauv ib lub qe ntshav liab.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Ntsuas qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv ib qho ntim ntawm cov ntshav.
- RDW (Qhov Dav ntawm Kev Faib Tawm Cov Qog Liab): Qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab. Tsis yog txhua lub qe ntshav muaj qhov loj tib yam.
- Kev suav cov qe ntshav liab (reticulocyte Count): Ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab uas tsis tau loj hlob lossis tshiab tsim hauv lub cev.
- MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): Qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj cov platelets.
- PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Qhia tias qhov loj ntawm cov platelets sib txawv npaum li cas.
- Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Cov Qe Ntshav Dawb: Muaj 5 hom qe ntshav dawb (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Qhov kev kuaj no qhia tau tias muaj pes tsawg hom uas nyob sib cais. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim meej dua txog tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob lossis kev ua xua.
Yog los ntawm kev muab tag nrho cov no ua ke uas tus kws kho mob tau txais kev nkag siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj yog tias ib qho nqi hauv daim ntawv qhia siab dua lossis qis dua. Nws yuav yog qhov xwm txheej ib ntus xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib qho CBC yog ib qho kev kuaj tseem ceeb heev, yooj yim uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hlwb hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, kev kis kab mob, thiab ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia qhia tus nqi sab nraud ntawm 'qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm muaj'. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia koj daim ntawv qhia CBC rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug nws kom piav qhia. Tsis txhob tsuas yog nrhiav hauv internet lossis sim kuaj mob ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Yog koj tsis nkag siab txog yam koj tus kws kho mob piav qhia, tsis txhob ntshai nug dua. Nws yog koj txoj cai kom paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus