Tej zaum nej yuav nco qab txog tus kab mob Covid uas ua rau peb lub neej tig rov qab. Thaum lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawd, peb txhua tus tau cia siab tias yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem los kov yeej tus kab mob no. Yog li, tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid yog lub teeb loj rau qhov kev cia siab ntawd. Tab sis ntau tus neeg tseem muaj lus nug txog tshuaj tiv thaiv no, thiab muaj kev ntshai me me hauv lawv lub siab. Yog li hnub no, zoo li ib tug phooj ywg zoo, cia peb tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid no hauv txoj kev yooj yim.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid no yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas cob qhia koj lub cev kom paub thiab tawm tsam tus kab mob COVID-19 sai sai. Nws zoo li muab cov ntaub ntawv rau ib pab tub rog txog tus yeeb ncuab ua ntej nws tuaj txog thiab npaj nws rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Vim yog qhov kev cob qhia no, yog tias koj tau tus kab mob COVID, koj yuav tsis mob kiag li, lossis koj yuav muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nrog tus kab mob me dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid thawj zaug muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob qub. Tab sis koj paub, cov kab mob hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Zoo li tus tub sab hloov lawv cov tsos. Peb hu qhov no ua kev hloov pauv. Yog li thaum cov kab mob tshiab zoo li Omicron tuaj txog, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qub tau txo qis me ntsis. Yog vim li ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hloov kho tshiab kom tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov kab mob tshiab no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab no puas yog ib qho tshuaj txhawb zog xwb?
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg hu cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab no ua "boosters," nws yeej txawv me ntsis.
- Ib koob tshuaj txhawb zog yog ib koob tshuaj ntxiv ntawm tib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum nws ploj zuj zus mus.
- Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau hloov kho tshiab yog: Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab uas tsim los tiv thaiv ib hom kab mob tshiab.
Qhov no zoo li koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas uas muab txhua xyoo. Tus kab mob khaub thuas hloov pauv txhua xyoo, yog li ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug hloov kho kom phim nws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub cev?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub saib seb peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua haujlwm li cas.
Xav txog nws li no: koj lub cev yog ib lub chaw ruaj khov. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tub rog hauv lub chaw ruaj khov ntawd. Cov kab mob, zoo li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me, yog cov yeeb ncuab.
Txhua tus yeeb ncuab muaj ib lub cim tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus. Peb hu nws ua antigen. Lub cim no ntawm tus kab mob Covid yog cov protein zoo li cov pos hniav nyob ib puag ncig tus kab mob. Nws hu ua cov protein pos hniav.
Thaum ib tug yeeb ncuab (kab mob) thawj zaug nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw ruaj khov, peb cov tub rog siv sijhawm los xam seb tus yeeb ncuab no yog leej twg, nws lub cim tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi, thiab ua cov riam phom zoo '(B-cells)' rau nws. Qhov no siv sijhawm, thiab yog vim li cas peb thiaj mob. Tab sis tom qab yeej qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, peb cov tub rog khaws "Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Xav Tau" ntawm tus yeeb ncuab no, uas yog, lub cim xeeb '(Memory B-cells)'.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab rau peb cov tub rog nrog "Tus Neeg Sau Npe Xav Tau" ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ua ntej tus yeeb ncuab tiag tiag (tus kab mob) tawm tsam. Tom qab ntawd peb cov tub rog tuaj yeem kawm nws, tsim cov riam phom tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab npaj txhij.
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej tus kab mob Covid tiag tiag nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb cov tub rog yuav paub nws thaum pom, tawm tsam nws nrog cov riam phom uas tau npaj tseg, thiab rhuav tshem nws sai sai. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj tsis mob, lossis peb kis tus kab mob me me.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Covid muaj hom dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Covid tseem ceeb. Lawv tau tsim raws li txoj kev uas cov protein spike protein ntawd nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
| Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Nws ua haujlwm li cas | Piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| kev txhaj tshuaj mRNA | Qhov no ua yog muab cov lus qhia rau peb cov hlwb (mRNA) uas ua ib feem ntawm tus kab mob (cov protein spike). Peb cov hlwb ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd los ua cov protein spike, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog nws. | Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna |
| Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Protein Subunit | Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib feem ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog cov protein spike , rau hauv lub cev. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom cov protein no thiab kawm teb rau nws. | Novavax |
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav npaj li cas?
- Yog koj muaj ib tus cwj pwm noj tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li Panadol, Ibuprofen), tsis txhob noj lawv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev phiv los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.Tsis txhob noj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis yog tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kev noj lawv ua kev kho mob.
- Nqa koj daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas, lawv yuav hais kom koj tos li 15-30 feeb kom paub seb puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Muab sijhawm rau qhov no.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Cov no feem ntau zoo dua hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Lawv yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua haujlwm.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas pom ntau zaus:
- Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Kev qaug zog
- Mob taub hau
- Mob nqaij
- Kub taub hau me ntsis
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau muab rau ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau ua pov thawj . Cov teeb meem loj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tshua muaj.
| Thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob | |
|---|---|
| Mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd. | Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis). Piv txwv li: ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis caj pas, ua pob liab thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. | Yog tias koj mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, lossis xav tias lub plawv dhia ceev (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog cov mob tsis tshua muaj xws li mob plawv o (Myocarditis) lossis mob plawv o (Pericarditis). |
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid?
- Yog koj paub tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau txhua yam hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj tus kab mob COVID (tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li 3 lub hlis tom qab koj zoo lawm).
Yog koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj muaj COVID, koj cov tsos mob yuav hnyav zuj zus. Koj kuj tseem yuav kis tau tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus thaum koj tab tom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Covid yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev los tiv thaiv Covid-19.
- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua yog cob qhia koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub thiab tawm tsam tus kab mob.
- Thaum tus kab mob hloov pauv, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mob lub cev thiab kub taub hau feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub, qhia tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev ntshai, lossis cov lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus