Puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub paj hlwb txoj kev tiv thaiv? Cia peb kawm txog Kab Mob Demyelinating!

Peb lub paj hlwb zoo li ib lub cev uas muaj cov xov hlau sib txuas ua ke. Yog los ntawm cov xov hlau no uas cov lus xa mus los ntawm peb lub hlwb mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog li cov 'hlau' no, uas yog, cov hlwb hlwb '(Neurons), muaj ib lub 'sheath' me me rau kev tiv thaiv. Peb hu qhov no '(Myelin) . Qhov no zoo li lub hnab yas nyob rau saum cov xov hlau hluav taws xob. Lub '(Myelin)' sheath no yog qhov uas tiv thaiv cov hlwb hlwb thiab tso cai rau cov lus hluav taws xob mus los ntawm nws sai sai. Xav txog, yog tias muaj qee yam puas tsuaj rau hauv lub '(Myelin)' sheath no, cov lus xa mus los ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha yuav raug cuam tshuam, ib yam li cov xov hlau uas muaj lub hnab yas tawg. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua '(Demyelinating Disease)' .

Kab mob Demyelinating yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob demyelinating yog ib yam mob uas ua rau puas tsuaj rau myelin hauv koj lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha . Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, myelin yog lub plhaub tiv thaiv uas nyob ib puag ncig cov neurons hauv peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab thiab lub paj hlwb peripheral. Lub plhaub myelin no ua rau lub hlwb muaj zog, tiv thaiv, thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis nws kuj pab kom cov hluav taws xob mus ncig ntawm cov hlwb.

Yog li, yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob demyelinating, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim: koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam lub myelin sheath no, lossis cov hlwb uas ua myelin. Xav txog nws zoo li peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas zoo li peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tawm tsam nws cov neeg. Qhov no hloov txoj kev uas cov hlab ntsha sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg, txoj kev uas lawv ua haujlwm, thiab ntau yam tsos mob pib tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob demyelinating yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob demyelinating no muaj ntau hom. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab faib ua cov uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab (uas yog, lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum) thiab cov uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb peripheral (uas yog, lwm cov hlab ntsha uas tawm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum).

Cov kab mob demyelinating feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab:

• Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis (MS) : Qhov no yog cov kab mob uas pom ntau tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws.
• Kev Mob Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
• Kab mob pob qij txha hla (Transverse Myelitis)
• Kab mob hlwb Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
• Kev mob ntshav ntau qhov chaw (PML)
• Central Pontine Myelinolysis (tseem hu ua Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome)

Cov kab mob demyelinating feem ntau uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb peripheral:

• Kab mob Guillain-Barré (GBS)
• Kab mob Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT)
• Kev Mob Polyneuropathy Mob Ntev (CIDP)

Thaum koj hais tias 'Kab Mob Uas Ua Rau Mob Demyelinating', puas yog nws ib txwm txhais tau tias '(MS)'?

Tsis yog, nws tsis yog. Muaj ntau lwm yam mob uas poob rau hauv pawg ntawm Cov Kab Mob Demyelinating. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tebchaws zoo li North America, MS yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov no.

Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob Multiple Sclerosis yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2019 pom tias yuav luag ib lab tus tib neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas nkaus xwb muaj mob MS. Kuj muaj cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no hauv Sri Lanka thiab, tab sis nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog nws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob demyelinating yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, thiab lawv kuj sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob demyelinating uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom: Pom tsis meej, tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov xim (tshwj xeeb yog xim liab thiab ntsuab), mob thaum txav lub qhov muag, lossis pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm (pom ob zaug).
• Zoo li muaj ib tug neeg ua rau koj txhais tes lossis ob txhais ceg loog lossis tsis muaj zog .
• Tus mob hu ua 'MS khawm': Nws txhais tau tias xav tias muaj ib tug neeg tuav koj nruj nreem, nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hauv siab lossis lub plab, lossis zawm koj.
• Qaug zog: Xav tias qaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj, tsuas yog qaug zog xwb.
• Teeb meem tso zis thiab plab hnyuv: Nyuaj tso zis, lossis xav tso zis sai sai (txhais tau tias, yuav tsum tso zis sai sai thaum koj xav tau), cem quav, thiab lwm yam.
• Thaum koj khoov koj lub caj dab mus tom ntej, koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov kev xav tingling zoo li hluav taws xob khiav mus rau koj nraub qaum, caj npab, thiab ob txhais ceg.
• Nyuaj taug kev. Ob txhais ceg sib tsoo, zoo li tsis muaj zog.
• Cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis mob nqaij.

Tej zaum koj tsuas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no xwb, lossis koj yuav muaj ntau yam tib lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws sijhawm.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, qee zaum, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua me ntsis (xav tias mob hnyav dua), thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus ib pliag.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob demyelinating?

Qhov ua rau muaj cov kab mob no yog kev puas tsuaj rau myelin thiab cov hlwb uas ua myelin. Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, qhov kev puas tsuaj no tshwm sim vim peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis raug tawm tsam myelin noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Tab sis qee zaum, yog tsis muaj cov lus qhia kom raug, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no yuam kev pom peb cov hlwb myelin ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, kev o tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob demyelinating.

Muaj ntau lwm yam uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob demyelinating:

• Vim yog tus kab mob viral los yog bacterial .
• Kev muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces (uas yog, qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov DNA uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob autoimmune).
• Vim yog lwm yam mob, xws li kev tsis txaus cov vitamins .

Qee zaum, tsis pom ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob no . Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tab tom ua rau qhov no.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas rau tus kab mob Demyelinating?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Nws yuav mloog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj lub cev. Nws kuj tseem yuav sau tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev kho mob. Yog tias nws xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob demyelinating, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb . Tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb txog cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav kuaj xyuas lub hlwb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav kom kuaj ntxiv. Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj twg los kuaj mob demyelination. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj hauv qab no los txiav txim seb puas muaj lwm yam mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau raws li qhov tseeb:

• Kev kuaj MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
• Kev Siv Lub Plab Hau Los Yog Kev Siv Lub Pob Txha: Qhov no suav nrog kev noj me me ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab kuaj xyuas nws.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Qhov no tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha optic.
• Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev (EMG):Qhov no ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Tshem tawm lwm yam mob thiab xyuas qee cov vitamin.
• Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Ua Rau Muaj Teeb Meem: Ntsuas qhov ceev uas cov teeb liab hluav taws xob mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav kuaj mob Demyelinating Disease li cas nrog MRI?

Kev kuaj MRI yog ib qho kev kuaj uas siv lub hlau nplaum thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los ua cov duab ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev. Qhov no ua rau koj tus kws kho mob pom tau zoo dua txog yam uas tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob demyelinating, kev kuaj MRI tuaj yeem qhia cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj (hu ua lesions) hauv koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev.

Yuav kho tus kab mob demyelinating li cas?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob demyelinating sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas koj muaj . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los pab tswj koj cov tsos mob thiab, qee zaum, qeeb qeeb qhov kev kis tus kab mob. Cov kev xaiv kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj uas txo cov kab mob ua haujlwm, tswj cov tsos mob, lossis hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev thiab Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: Pab nrog tej yam xws li kev nyuaj siab taug kev, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab pab koj ua tiav tej haujlwm txhua hnub yooj yim dua.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab mob. Ua ntej pib kho mob, kawm txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab yam yuav tshwm sim . Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis mob hnyav dua tom qab pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo dua.

Cov kab mob no yuav zoo li cas/yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias yuav muaj li cas?

Qhov kev xav txog qhov muag yuav txawv ntau heev nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob demyelinating twg ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam hauv koj lub neej, suav nrog txoj kev koj xav, txav mus los, thiab kev xav. Piv txwv li, koj yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev lossis ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg kom nyob hauv ib puag ncig muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Rau qee tus neeg, cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev . Rau lwm tus, cov tsos mob hnyav heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub neej txhua hnub . Txhua tus neeg qhov xwm txheej txawv. Tsis muaj kev kho rau cov mob no , tab sis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj cov tsos mob thoob plaws hauv koj lub neej.

Kab mob Demyelinating puas hloov lub neej ntev?

Kab mob demyelinating tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj lub neej ntev npaum li cas . Feem ntau, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob demyelinating yuav luv dua li ob peb xyoos dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kab mob. Tab sis qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas. Nws txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no raws li koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob demyelinating no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev
• Kev tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus lossis kev poob ntawm kev xav
• Ua haujlwm nyuaj
• Teeb meem tso zis los yog quav
• Kev taug kev nyuaj
• Cov leeg nqaij tawv lossis tsis muaj zog

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj pom tias koj muaj tus kab mob demyelinating, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus nug. Tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv muaj hom kab mob demyelinating twg?
• Tus kab mob no puas yuav hnyav zuj zus (piv txwv li, nws puas yuav 'nce zuj zus')?
• Koj pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob twg?
• Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?
• Kuv qhov kev kwv yees li cas?

Myelin yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj lub cev. Nws tiv thaiv koj cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias nws puas lawm, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob, nyuaj txav mus los, thiab nyuaj xav kom meej. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob demyelinating uas cuam tshuam rau koj. Vim tias tsis muaj kev kho rau cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tswj koj cov tsos mob thoob plaws koj lub neej nrog kev pab los ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob. Ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob, cov kev xaiv kho mob, cov tsos mob tshiab, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, Kab Mob Demyelinating yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub myelin sheath hauv peb lub paj hlwb puas lawm. Qhov no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai, tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj paub txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab pib kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tswj koj cov tsos mob thiab ua neej nyob zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab tsev neeg yuav yog tus txhawb nqa zoo rau txoj kev taug kev no.

Kab Mob Demyelinating, Myelin, Lub Cev Nervous, Multiple Sclerosis, MS, Cov tsos mob, Kev Kho Mob