Hauv Sri Lanka, thaum peb hais tias "dengue", peb ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Yoov tshaj cum nyob txhua qhov chaw ... Txawm tias peb kub taub hau me ntsis los xij, peb tseem ntshai, "Kuv tsis paub tias qhov no puas yog dengue." Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev hauv peb lub tebchaws, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog nws tag nrho es tsis txhob ntshai. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog dengue, nws cov tsos mob, yuav ua li cas yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas.
Hais yooj yim xwb, dengue yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Dengue yog ib yam kab mob uas peb kis tau thaum peb raug tom los ntawm ib tug yoov uas muaj tus kab mob Dengue Virus (DENV). Muaj plaub hom kab mob no tseem ceeb. Kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov teb chaws sov zoo li peb li.
Muaj ib qho uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias tus kab mob dengue tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau ncaj qha los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg zoo li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub tau tus kab mob dengue, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau, thawj zaug nws tau tus kab mob dengue, cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws rov kis tus kab mob dengue lwm hom , qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav hnyav dua.
Kwv yees li ntawm 400 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau mob dengue txhua xyoo. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg no tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov neeg uas tau tus kab mob dengue tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis yog tias lawv muaj, lawv tuaj yeem pib tshwm sim ntawm 4 thiab 10 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ntawm 3 thiab 7 hnub.
Kuv yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv no tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev kom yooj yim to taub. Ntu no tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb yog kom nco ntsoov cov cim ceeb toom ntawm tus kab mob dengue hnyav.
| Hom cwj pwm | Kev piav qhia thiab cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Dengue uas tshwm sim ntau |
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| Cov Cim Ceeb Toom Txog Kab Mob Dengue Hnyav | |
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pib tshwm sim 24 txog 48 teev tom qab qhov kub taub hau ploj mus. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no , koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Kab mob dengue hnyav yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom no uas tshwm sim tom qab koj qhov kub taub hau ploj mus.
Vim li cas dengue thiaj hnyav dua zaum ob?
Zaj dab neeg no nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis kuv yuav piav qhia yooj yim.
Xav txog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws.
- Kev tawm tsam thawj zaug: Thaum tus kab mob dengue (piv txwv li hom A) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thawj zaug, peb cov tub rog (lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) paub tus yeeb ncuab ntawd thiab ua cov riam phom tshwj xeeb (peb hu cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no) los rhuav tshem nws. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua no, peb cov tub rog muaj lub cim xeeb thiab riam phom los rhuav tshem tus kab mob hom A ntawd yooj yim yog tias nws rov qab los. Yog li hom A tsis tshwm sim dua.
- Kev tawm tsam zaum ob: Tam sim no xav txog, tom qab ib ntus, ib hom kab mob dengue sib txawv (cia peb hais tias hom B) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus yeeb ncuab no zoo ib yam li tus uas tau los ua ntej, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam kiag li. Peb cov tub rog txhawj xeeb, thiab coj cov riam phom (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv) uas tau ua rau hom A qub thiab sim siv lawv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab B tshiab no.
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Vim tias cov riam phom qub tsis sib haum nrog tus yeeb ncuab tshiab, es tsis txhob rhuav tshem nws, cov riam phom ntawd pab tus kab mob tshiab nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev cov hlwb. Qhov no hu ua "Kev txhim kho tiv thaiv kab mob" hauv kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob kis tau sai sai hauv lub cev, thiab tus kab mob hnyav dua. Hais yooj yim, peb tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv tsis paub pab tus yeeb ncuab thib ob.
Yuav kho tus mob dengue li cas?
Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob dengue. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam peb ua tau yog tswj cov tsos mob thiab pab lub cev kho. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj dengue, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau koj.
Nov yog cov lus qhia dav dav:
- Haus dej thiab kua ntau ntau: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom lub cev muaj dej txaus. Tej yam xws li dej, porridge, kua zaub, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev.
- So kom txaus li ntau tau: Lub cev xav tau lub zog los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, so kom txaus.
- Tsuas yog noj acetaminophen rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob xwb: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev . Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Ibuprofen (xws li Advil), Aspirin, lossis Diclofenac Sodium (xws li Voltaren) rau txhua qhov laj thawj. Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav ntau heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej ntawm dengue?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm dengue yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum tom thiab kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum tom.
- Tshem tawm cov chaw uas muaj dej khaws cia: Ntxuav cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig peb lub tsev uas khaws dej, xws li cov log tsheb, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov kaus poom khoob, thiab cov lauj kaub paj. Xyuas seb cov kwj dej puas raug thaiv.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: Muab cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas muaj DEET pleev rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm yoov tshaj cum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj daim tawv nqaij: Hnav ris ntev thiab tsho tes ntev ntau li ntau tau.
- Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus me thiab cov neeg mob.
- Nruab cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai: Txo qhov muaj feem uas cov yoov tshaj cum nkag mus rau hauv tsev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Dengue yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, mob lub cev, mob hauv qab qhov muag, thiab ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Thawj 24-48 teev tom qab tus kub taub hau poob qis yog lub sijhawm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom xws li mob plab hnyav, ntuav tas li, thiab los ntshav.
- Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim ceeb toom no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsuas yog siv Paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob xwb. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj xws li Ibuprofen lossis Aspirin.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog kom tsis txhob tom thiab ua kom koj ib puag ncig huv si.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus