Koj puas yuav mus yuav khoom siv los kho koj cov hniav? (Kev kho hniav) - Paub cov no ua ntej koj mus.

Koj puas tau saib hauv daim iav thiab pom ib qho me me dub ntawm koj cov hniav? Los yog koj puas tau hnov ​​​​​​qhov mob tingling lossis co thaum koj noj ice cream lossis haus dej txias? Cov no feem ntau yog thawj cov cim qhia tias cov hniav lwj. Yog li thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, uas yog, kws kho hniav, thawj qhov nws yuav hais yog, "Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav sau nws." Yog li ntawd, kev txhaws hniav yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev txhaws hniav yog dab tsi?

Xav txog tias muaj ib lub qhov me me hauv phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev. Peb yuav ua li cas? Peb tsis txhob cia nws nyob li ntawd xwb. Peb muab cov cement puv lub qhov thiab pleev xim dua, ua kom nws zoo nkauj. Kev txhaws hniav yog zoo li ntawd.

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev txhaws hniav yog ib qho kev kho mob uas siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb los txhaws qhov hauv ib tug hniav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev lwj (cav) lossis ib daim me me ntawm ib tug hniav uas tau tawg tawm, rov qab kho cov hniav zoo li qub thiab ua haujlwm li qub. Cov kws kho mob qee zaum hu qhov no tias "Kev Kho Hniav." Nws txhais tau tias kho ib tug hniav kom rov qab zoo li qub. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev lwj ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav kom tsis txhob puas ntxiv.

Muaj hom kev txhaws hniav twg?

Muaj ntau hom kev kho hniav. Tab sis txhua yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb. Cov no yog 'Direct' thiab 'Indirect' fillings. Cia peb saib qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.

1. Kev Sau Ncaj Qha

Qhov no yog hom uas nto moo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ua rau ntawm peb. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tus kws kho mob ua cov khoom siv txhaws rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, muab tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav, thiab ua tiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub rau cov kws kho mob kom ntsib.

Cov hom 'Direct Filling' uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog:

• Amalgam: Qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "kev txhaws hniav nyiaj." Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhaws hniav uas muaj zog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov hlau xws li nyiaj, tin, zinc, thiab tooj liab nrog mercury. Cov no feem ntau siv rau ntawm cov hniav tom qab, uas tsis pom tseeb.
• Cov Khoom Siv Resin Composite: Qhov no yog "cov khoom siv txhaws xim zoo li cov hniav." Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov resin sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov quartz thiab silica. Cov no zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hniav pem hauv ntej, qhov twg xav tau qhov zoo nkauj.
• Iav Ionomer: Qhov no kuj yog ib yam khoom siv los kho hniav uas muaj xim zoo li hniav. Nws yog ua los ntawm hmoov iav silica. Qee zaum hom no tso tawm cov mineral hu ua 'Fluoride' rau hauv hniav, uas pab tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj ntxiv.

2. Kev Sau Cov Khoom Tsis Ncaj Qha

Hauv hom no, tus kws kho mob ntsuas koj cov hniav thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj hniav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom txhaws raug ua kom haum rau koj cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rov qab mus ib hnub thiab kho nws. Feem ntau qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum mus ob zaug. Tab sis nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub xws li 'CAD / CAM', nws qee zaum tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib hnub.

Cov no siv rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas muaj qhov sib txawv loj dhau uas tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom txhaws ib txwm muaj, tab sis cov hniav tsis puas txaus kom xav tau lub kaus mom tag nrho. Nws zoo li muab ib daim uas ploj lawm tso ua ke hauv ib qho kev sib tw.

Cov hom 'Indirect Filling' uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog:

• Kub: Cov no yog cov khoom siv uas muaj zog thiab ruaj khov uas ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw kub nrog lwm cov hlau.
• Porcelain: Cov no yog ib hom khoom siv uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li ceramic thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj uas phim cov xim ntawm koj cov hniav.

Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim txog cov hom no, cia peb sim piav qhia qhov no ntxiv me ntsis.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag thaum ib tug hniav raug txhaws?

Muaj ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov ​​lo lus "filling a dental." Tiam sis qhov tseeb nws tsis txaus ntshai li koj xav. Cia peb saib ib kauj ruam zuj zus seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.

1. Kev loog: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj loog hauv zos ('local anesthesia') kom loog koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav ib puag ncig. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj tsis hnov ​​mob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.

2. Tshem tawm cov khoom uas lwj: Tom ntej no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug siv los ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov khoom uas lwj lossis puas ntawm cov hniav.

3. Sau qhov sib txawv: Tam sim no, cov khoom siv sau uas tau xaiv tau ntxiv rau qhov sib txawv uas tau ntxuav thiab sau kom zoo.

4. Kev Ua Kom Muaj Zog: Yog tias koj muab cov khoom siv pleev xim zoo li cov hniav xws li 'Resin Composite', nws yuav tawv (tawv) hauv ob peb feeb xwb los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau hauv lub teeb xiav ('Curing Light').

5. Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj thiab Kev Txhuam Hniav: Thaum kawg, nws tau puab kom haum rau koj cov hniav, txhuam kom zoo, thiab qhov chaw tau du.

6. Kev Tshawb Xyuas Tom: Koj yuav raug hais kom kaw koj lub qhov ncauj thiab muab koj cov hniav sib dhos ua ke. Qhov no yuav xyuas seb qhov khoom ntim puas siab dhau lossis koj puas tuaj yeem zom zaub mov tau ib txwm. Yog tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws.

Yog tias koj ntshai me ntsis lub rooj zaum ntawm tus kws kho hniav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd. Qee zaum, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb ('Sedation Dentistry') tuaj yeem siv tau los ua kom koj nyob twj ywm.

Tej teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaws hniav

Tom qab ib tug hniav raug txhaws lawm, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj mob me ntsis rau ntawm cov pos hniav thiab me ntsis loog (mob) rau ob peb hnub. Qhov no yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob lub lis piam.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj teeb meem loj dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.

• Mob hnyav heev los ntawm sab hauv hniav: Yog tias koj muaj hom mob no, nws txhais tau tias qhov lwj tau mus txog rau hauv cov hniav. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov hauv paus hniav.
• Mob thaum zom zaub mov: Yog tias koj tsuas hnov ​​mob thaum zom zaub mov xwb, tej zaum vim koj cov khoom noj puv dhau lawm me ntsis. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev, thiab koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txo nws me ntsis thiab hloov nws qhov chaw.
• Mob hnyav los ntawm cov khoom txias lossis kub: Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​mob hnyav thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi txias lossis kub ntaus koj cov hniav thiab nws tseem mob txawm tias tom qab koj tshem nws tawm, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav tau raug puas tsuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau rho cov hauv paus hniav lossis rho hniav tawm.

Cov khoom siv nyiaj (amalgam) puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Vim tias cov khoom siv amalgam muaj mercury. Cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv loj hauv ntiaj teb, xws li American Dental Association (ADA) thiab US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), hais tias cov khoom siv amalgam muaj kev nyab xeeb .

Txawm li cas los xij, FDA nyuam qhuav qhia kom ceev faj thaum siv cov no rau qee pawg neeg, uas lawv hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los ntawm cov pa mercury.

Cov pab pawg neeg tau qhia kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv amalgam los kho hniav:

• Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab lawv cov menyuam hauv plab.
• Cov poj niam uas tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub sai sai no.
• Cov niam tsev thiab lawv cov menyuam mos.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb xws li Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, lossis Parkinson's.
• Cov neeg uas lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
• Cov neeg uas ua xua rau mercury lossis lwm yam hlau uas muaj nyob hauv amalgam.

Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim, hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tshwm sim rau koj, hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

• Yog koj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tawg los yog tawm tag .
• Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj loog mob.
• Yog tias lub ntsej muag lossis lub puab tsaig o .
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob, xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab tshee hnyo .

Puas mob thaum muab hniav ntsaws?

Tsis yog. Ua ntej kev kho mob pib, tus hniav thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig yuav loog, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj loog ntxiv rau koj.

Thaum twg lig dhau los txhaws hniav?

Yog tias qhov kab noj hniav loj dhau thiab qhov lwj tau nthuav mus rau cov nqaij mos thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hniav (lub 'pulp'), nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev txhaws tas li. Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm kho 'Root Canal'.

Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb nyiam mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev lwj hniav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev txhaws hniav tsis yog tsuas yog khaws koj cov hniav ntuj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kho mob loj thiab kev kho kim heev yav tom ntej.