Tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hais rau koj tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, lossis 'kab mob qab zib' raws li peb txhua tus paub. Peb feem ntau xav tias ntshav qab zib tsuas yog teeb meem nrog cov ntshav qab zib xwb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws cuam tshuam rau ntau yam hauv peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb lub siab, ntau dua li peb xav. Yog vim li cas ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv lub siab tas li. Muaj ntau qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas pab tus kws kho mob paub seb koj lub siab puas noj qab nyob zoo thiab yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cia peb tham txog lawv yog dab tsi niaj hnub no.
Vim li cas ntshav qab zib thiaj cuam tshuam rau lub plawv?
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum cov ntshav qab zib tsis raug tswj thiab siab dhau ib lub sijhawm, nws ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj. Ib yam li xeb tsim nyob rau hauv cov kav dej, cov phab ntsa ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha maj mam tuab, tawv, thiab pib txhaws nrog cov rog (cholesterol). Peb hu qhov mob no ua Atherosclerosis . Thaum cov hlab ntsha uas muab rau lub plawv (coronary arteries) txhaws ua li no, cov leeg nqaij plawv tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas nws xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob hlwb .
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab saib xyuas koj lub plawv kom zoo tsis tu ncua.
Kev kuaj mob plawv loj uas koj yuav tsum tau ua
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj no nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai qhov no. Cov kev kuaj no yog siv los txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem thaum ntxov thiab pib kho mob tsim nyog.
| Lub Npe Xeem | Koj ua li cas rau qhov no? | Tej yam yuav tsum paub |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Siab | Ntsuas qhov siab uas cov ntshav tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thaum nws ntws. Ib yam dab tsi uas feem ntau ua thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob. | Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau seb koj puas muaj ntshav siab. |
| ECG (Electrocardiogram) | Ib qho kev kuaj mob yooj yim thiab tsis mob uas sau cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm (lub suab dhia) ntawm lub plawv. | Tej yam xws li lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv nres, thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg plawv tsawg dua. |
| Kev kuaj lub plawv (Echocardiogram) | Kev thaij duab lub plawv los ntawm lub tshuab ultrasound. Nws tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub plawv thiab xyuas nws txoj haujlwm. | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav plawv, cov qhov (valves), thiab qhov ua tau zoo uas lub plawv siv los nqus cov ntshav. |
| Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab Thaum Ua Si (Kev Ntsuas Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Khiav) | Saib xyuas koj lub plawv ua haujlwm (ECG) thaum koj taug kev lossis khiav ntawm lub treadmill. | Seb cov leeg plawv puas tau txais ntshav txaus thaum lub sijhawm ua si, lossis puas muaj kev thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha. |
| Kev kuaj mob plawv (Coronary Angiogram) | Ib lub raj me me (catheter) raug ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv caj npab lossis ceg thiab siv los kuaj cov hlab ntsha siv cov duab X-ray, txhaj cov xim rau hauv lawv. | Txhawm rau paub tseeb tias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv raug thaiv pes tsawg thiab nyob qhov twg. |
Me ntsis ntxiv txog cov kev xeem no
- Tswj ntshav siab: Ntshav siab yog ib tug yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai heev rau ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Thaum ob yam no sib xyaw ua ke, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv, mob hlwb, thiab mob raum yuav nce ob lossis peb npaug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj koj cov ntshav siab los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab txo koj cov ntsev noj.
- Kev Siv Ultrasound ntawm lub plawv: Cov hlab ntsha carotid yog ob lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov ntshav los ntawm ob sab ntawm peb lub caj dab mus rau lub hlwb. Kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau cov rog sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha no, uas yog ib qho ua rau mob stroke. Daim scan yooj yim thiab tsis mob no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha no.
- CT Scan thiab Calcium Score ntawm Lub Plawv:Qhov no ntsuas seb cov calcium puas tau tsim nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau lub plawv. Nws zoo li cov limescale hauv cov kav dej qub. Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov calcium no txhais tau tias cov hlab ntsha maj mam tawv thiab nqaim. Raws li qhov qhab nia no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv yav tom ntej.
- Holter Monitor: Qee zaum koj yuav hnov mob hauv koj lub hauv siab lossis mob hauv siab, tab sis nws yuav ploj mus thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum ntawd siv qhov no. Qhov no yog lub tshuab ECG me me uas koj tuaj yeem hnav rau ib lossis ob hnub. Nws sau koj lub plawv ua haujlwm tas li thaum koj ua koj cov haujlwm niaj hnub.
Koj yuav tsum ua li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom sib cuag nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.
1. Mus rau cov chaw kho mob raws sijhawm: Mus rau cov chaw kho mob ntshav qab zib, cov chaw kho mob plawv (yog tias tsim nyog) raws sijhawm. Khaws tag nrho koj cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob kom zoo.
2. Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li tau qhia: Tsis txhob hla ib koob tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, lossis cov tshuaj cholesterol. Lawv zoo li lub tsho tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv koj lub plawv.
3. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, tawm hws ntau tam sim ntawd, lossis kiv taub hau, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
4. Hloov koj txoj kev ua neej: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg hnub no. Noj zaub mov kom zoo, tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj suab thaj thiab rog ntau. Ua si nawv txhua hnub. Cov no zoo dua rau koj lub plawv dua li cov tshuaj.
Kev nyob nrog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis nrog kev paub zoo, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, thiab kev ua neej noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub plawv thiab ua neej ntev thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog tsuas yog ib yam kab mob uas tsuas yog muaj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav xwb; nws kuj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj lub plawv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai cov kev kuaj mob xws li ECG, Echo, thiab Stress Test uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo; los ntawm kev ua lawv, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv thaum ntxov.
- Kev noj cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab roj cholesterol yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub plawv.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob plawv, xws li mob hauv siab lossis ua pa nyuaj, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua neej nquag yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj ob qho tib si ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob plawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus