Peb txhua tus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txij li thaum yau los, puas yog? Tej zaum koj yuav nco qab qee yam, tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab. Tab sis koj puas tau xav txog seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv peb lub neej li cas ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev. Ntawd yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv ob yam kab mob hu ua diphtheria thiab tetanus. Qhov no luv ua DT lossis Td.
Kab mob diphtheria thiab pertussis yog dab tsi tiag?
Ua ntej peb tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, cia peb nkag siab yooj yim txog ob yam kab mob uas nws tiv thaiv.
- Kab mob diphtheria: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws ua rau daim nyias nyias tuab thiab xim grey tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg. Daim nyias nyias no ua rau ua pa nyuaj heev, thiab qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob no tsim tawm tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws lub cev thiab ua rau lub plawv, lub paj hlwb, thiab lub raum puas tsuaj.
- Kab mob Tetanus: Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog. Peb feem ntau hu nws tias 'tetanus'. Ib txhia neeg hais tias nws 'zoo li lub puab tsaig kaw', yog li nws kuj hu ua "lockjaw" hauv lus Askiv. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv av, hmoov av, thiab cov quav tsiaj. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thaum peb tau txais qhov txhab, txiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntsia hlau xeb. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov kab mob no tsim cov tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm tag nrho lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab, kom nruj thiab mob heev. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev yog tias tsis kho kom zoo.
Yog li ntawd, koj puas nkag siab tias ob yam kab mob no loj npaum li cas? Zoo hmoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no pab peb kom yuav luag tiv thaiv tau ob yam kab mob txaus ntshai no.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog tej yam no.
- Kev ua xua yav dhau los: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua hnyav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau latex lossis thimerosal.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob HIV, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis noj cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev Mob Ntshav: Yog tias koj muaj kev mob ntshav xws li hemophilia lossis cov ntshav platelet qis.
- Kab mob kub taub hau:Yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam mob sib kis rau hnub uas koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus ob peb hnub.
- Cev Xeeb Tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam: Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis rau menyuam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob? Thiab yog tias tsis tau txhaj ib koob tshuaj ces yuav ua li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, feem ntau yog nyob rau sab caj npab sab saud.
Raws li Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws Sri Lanka, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob tom qab ib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, kwv yees li ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob qee zaum pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau raug mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom tsiaj, qhov txhab uas muaj av qias neeg).
Yog koj tsis nco qab txhaj tshuaj ntxiv lawm, tsis txhob ntshai. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab mus txhaj tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau siv tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National .
Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Tab sis feem ntau, cov no yog me me thiab ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Cia peb faib cov kev phiv no ua ob pawg.
| Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim Los Ntawm Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb | Mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, loog, kiv taub hau, qaug dab peg. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kub taub hau heev (tshaj 100°F), lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo li qub, kev hnov lus hloov, mob pob qij txha, qaug zog heev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog | |
| Ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj... | Mob, liab, o, los yog mob nqaij. |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm lub cev | Kub taub hau me ntsis (tsawg dua 100°F), mob lub cev, mob taub hau, tsis xav noj mov. |
| Lwm yam me me | Ntuav, xeev siab, tsaug zog, o ntawm qhov chaw mos. |
Nco ntsoov, yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim me me no kav ntev tshaj ob peb hnub lossis yog tias lawv ua rau koj ntxhov siab, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Piv txwv li:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, cov tshuaj steroids, thiab cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha, xws li '(adalimumab)' thiab '(infliximab)'.
- Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws: Cov tshuaj xws li aspirin, warfarin, thiab heparin.
- Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia.
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Diphtheria thiab Tetanus yog ob hom kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov no yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DT/Td.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob, kev ua xua, thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov mob me me, o, thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag, lossis qaug dab peg, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov kom koj tau txais koj daim ntawv teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa, raws li tau teem tseg. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus