Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum peb hnov lo lus "chemotherapy". Tab sis yog tias peb paub zoo txog kev kho mob no thiab cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau nws, peb tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov kev ntshai ntawd thiab ntsib kev kho mob nrog kev ua siab loj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog Doxorubicin, ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev thiab tseem ceeb heev uas rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Doxorubicin yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Doxorubicin yog tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav uas pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Nws yog kua liab, yog li qee tus neeg hu nws ua "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Liab." Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai lub npe ntawd, vim nws yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas tawm tsam ntau hom qog noj ntshav.
Tshwj xeeb, nws yog siv los kho cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma, thiab Wilms' tumor. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no kuj tseem siv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub zais zis, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, mob qog noj ntshav hauv zes qe menyuam, mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhib siab rau koj tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej pib kho mob, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais dab tsi .
- Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv los yog yog leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj kab mob plawv.
- Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, lossis cov platelets qis vim yog cov tshuaj kho mob yav dhau los.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob siab .
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais lossis tam sim no tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau doxorubicin lossis lwm yam tshuaj kho mob chemotherapy, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Cov tshuaj no muab rau lub cev li cas?
Doxorubicin tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj noj tau hauv tsev. Nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog muab rau hauv lub cev qeeb qeeb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, zoo li saline.
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj hnov mob, o, kub hnyiab , lossis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv ntawm lossis nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.Qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum ntawd. Tsis txhob zais.
Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no yuav ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum mus kho mob yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
Kev tsis xis nyob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias tsis xis nyob lossis nkees thaum lub sijhawm kho mob chemotherapy. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv uas faib sai sai. Txawm tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob los xij, tsis txhob tsum kev kho mob kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Kev txwv ib sim neej
Qhov no tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Muaj kev txwv rau qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm Doxorubicin uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais thoob plaws lawv lub neej. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum li cas raws li koj tus mob thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws. Yog tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob .
Kev hloov xim ntawm cov zis
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg ntshai, tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Koj cov zis yuav hloov liab rau ib lossis ob hnub tom qab noj tshuaj. Qhov no tsis yog ntshav, nws yog xim ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov zis hloov xim av tsaus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab los ntshav
Doxorubicin tuaj yeem txo cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Thaum cov qe ntshav dawb txo qis, lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kab mob (kev tiv thaiv kab mob) txo qis. Yog li ntawd, sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob thaum lub sijhawm no. Txo kev mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob caj pas, tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Thaum cov ntshav platelets qis, cov ntshav lub peev xwm los txhaws txo qis. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov txiav me me tuaj yeem yooj yim raug mob lossis los ntshav . Yog tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav, yog tias koj muaj cov pob liab me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis yog tias koj los ntshav tsis zoo li qub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob .
Kev Xeeb Tub thiab Kev Muaj Me Nyuam
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev.
Cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no thaum noj thiab tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj.Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj menyuam kiag li. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab puas tsuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txoj kev tswj kev yug menyuam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus poj niam tsis muaj qe menyuam thiab ua rau cov txiv neej txo qis cov phev. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no lossis vam tias yuav muaj menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no ua ntej pib kho .
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Doxorubicin muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Cia peb muab lawv faib ua ob pawg.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, xav tias hauv siab nruj. |
| Mob hauv siab, hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob thaum tso zis. |
| Kev los ntshav tsis zoo li qub | Mob qhov muag, cov pob me me liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov quav dub, thiab ntshav hauv cov zis. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | O ntawm pob luj taws, taw, tes, qaug zog heev, lub cev tsis muaj zog. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab | |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Mob qhov ncauj | Mob qhov ncauj thiab ntawm daim di ncauj. |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Plab, pob muag, thiab qhov muag poob (qhov no yog ib ntus xwb thiab yuav rov qab loj hlob tom qab kev kho mob raug tso tseg). |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov rau tes | Cov rau tes tsis zoo nkauj lossis puas tsuaj. |
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog. Doxorubicin yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj xws li `(6-mercaptopurine)`, `(paclitaxel)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(trastuzumab)` thiab `(verapamil)`.
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd , nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj , tsis yog cov uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Doxorubicin yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj zog thiab tseem ceeb uas tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog koj hnov mob lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj cov zis yuav tig liab rau ob peb hnub tom qab noj tshuaj, tab sis ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab los ntshav tsis zoo li qub.
- Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub kiag li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 6 lub hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob siv.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb, thiab muaj ib pab neeg kho mob los pab koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus