Electrocautery yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim!

Koj puas muaj ib lub qhov me me, ib lub qog, lossis ib lub qhov ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tshem nws tawm. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ntau cov lus nug xws li, "Qhov no puas yuav kub hnyiab? Puas yuav mob? Puas yuav tso ib qho caws pliav loj?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Electrocautery yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev uas siv los tshem tawm cov no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam kom meej thiab yooj yim.

Yog li ntawd, electrocautery yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, electrocautery yog kev kho mob uas siv hluav taws xob los siv cua sov rau cov nqaij ntawm peb lub cev. Yog hais kom meej, qhov no suav nrog kev siv lub cuab yeej me me, uas muaj hluav taws xob los hlawv cov nqaij qhov twg tsim nyog. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb hlawv hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua tiav nrog kev tswj hwm zoo, kev ua kom raug, thiab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Txoj kev no siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb:

• Tsum tsis txhob los ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me thaum lub sijhawm phais.
• Tshem tawm cov nqaij uas tsis zoo los yog muaj mob.
• Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis xav tau.

Qhov txawv ntawm electrosurgery thiab electrocautery yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob lo lus no suab zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

Kev phais hluav taws xob yog lub npe dav dav rau txhua txoj kev phais uas siv hluav taws xob . Qee zaum, cov hluav taws xob hla mus rau hauv peb lub cev ncaj qha.

Kev siv hluav taws xob (electrocautery) yog ib hom kev phais mob hluav taws xob. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov no yog tias cov hluav taws xob tsis hla dhau lub cev. Tsuas yog lub hau ntawm lub cuab yeej zoo li tus cwj mem thiaj li raug cua sov los ntawm hluav taws xob. Lub hau uas raug cua sov ntawd yog qhov uas kov ncaj qha rau cov nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog txoj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Cov electrocautery siv rau dab tsi?

Txoj kev no siv tau rau ntau yam tshaj li koj xav. Nws muaj ntau yam siv, txij li kev tshem tawm ib daim tawv nqaij me me mus rau kev phais lub hlwb loj. Cia peb saib cov kev siv tseem ceeb.

Lub kaw lus no ua haujlwm li cas?

Xav txog nws zoo li ib tug cwj mem tshwj xeeb uas tus kws kho mob siv. Hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub cuab yeej zoo li tus cwj mem no (probe). Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog lub hau ntawm nws thiaj li kub txog qib uas xav tau. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tswj qhov kub thiab qib ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob kom haum rau kev kho mob uas tab tom ua.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua qhov no:

• Monopolar: Qhov no tsuas yog siv ib lub electrode me me (lub taub hau).
• Bipolar: Qhov no zoo li ib khub forceps. Nws muaj ob lub hau. Txoj kev no yog siv thaum koj xav tau kho ib daim ntaub so ntswg thaum tuav nws.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho mob?

Nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas koj ua qhov no, cov txheej txheem yuav txawv me ntsis.

Thaum ua ib feem ntawm kev phais mob

Yog tias qhov no ua thaum lub sijhawm phais loj, koj yuav tsis nco qab (siv tshuaj loog) yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​dab tsi. Tus kws phais siv lub cuab yeej no thaum nws xav tau kom tsis txhob los ntshav lossis txiav cov nqaij thaum lub sijhawm phais.

Hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Yog koj tshem ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim tawv nqaij lossis ib daim nqaij tawm, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim:

1. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom loog rau thaj chaw uas yuav kho. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev loog lossis txhaj tshuaj me me. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj tsis hnov ​​mob.

2. Qee zaum yuav muab ib daim gel tshwj xeeb pleev rau thaj chaw ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

3. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob ntaus, koj tuaj yeem txuas ib yam dab tsi hu ua daim ntaub grounding rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev (piv txwv li, koj lub duav). Qhov no yuav ua rau cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm koj lub cev ploj mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

4. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov pob khaus, qog, lossis qhov mole nrog lub cuab yeej zoo li tus cwj mem.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?

• Kev Tseeb: Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog kho tau thaj chaw zoo thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig.
• Kev Ceev: Feem ntau, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb.
• Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo: Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau tag nrho hauv ib zaug kho mob xwb.
• Tsawg dua kev poob ntshav: Vim tias cov hlab ntsha me me raug kaw thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, yuav luag tsis muaj kev los ntshav.

Puas muaj tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo me me, tab sis cov no tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob txawj.

• Kev kis kab mob: Vim tias thaj chaw kho mob zoo li qhov txhab, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau yog tias tsis khaws cia kom huv.
• Kub hnyiab: Qee zaum kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias qhov kub ntawm lub cuab yeej tsis raug tswj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
• Cov teebmeem rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv: Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab pacemaker lossis ICD cog rau hauv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus kho qhov kev kho mob no, vim tias kev siv hluav taws xob yuav cuam tshuam me ntsis rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no.
• Rov tshwm sim dua: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tshem tawm cov khoom xws li cov cim tawv nqaij (moles), lawv tsis tshua loj hlob rov qab rau tib qho chaw.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo tom qab kho tas?

Tom qab kho me ntsis daim tawv nqaij, cov txheej txheem kho mob yuav zoo li no:

• Yuav muaj ib daim tawv nqaij me me tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw kho mob. Qhov noTsis txhob khawb los yog de nws kom txog thaum nws zoo. Nws yuav poob nws tus kheej. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam kom zoo tag nrho.
• Qhov chaw kho mob yuav mob me ntsis, o, lossis liab rau ob peb hnub. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim (nug koj tus kws kho mob).
• Tom qab kho tas, daim tawv nqaij yuav hloov dawb me ntsis los yog tsaus me ntsis rau ob peb lub hlis. Thaj chaw ntawd kuj tseem yuav rhiab heev rau lub hnub ci. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb.
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj pleev rau koj siv rau thaj chaw ntawd lossis lwm cov lus qhia, ua raws li lawv kom meej.

Koj xav mus ntsib kws kho mob dua thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas kho koj tam sim ntawd.

• Yog tias muaj kev los ntshav txawv txawv ntawm thaj chaw kho mob.
• Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub.
• Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li, yog tias qhov txhab liab, o, kub thaum kov, yog tias muaj kua qaub tawm los, lossis yog tias koj kub taub hau).

Koj xav li cas txog cov khoom siv uas siv tau hauv tsev?

Tej zaum koj twb tau pom tej yam zoo li "cautery pens" muag hauv online uas hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov pob khaus thiab cov moles hauv tsev.