Yog tias koj niam, koj txiv, lossis ib tug neeg ze koj heev uas muaj tus kab mob Alzheimer's, peb paub tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas. Cov lus tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov mob uas koj hnov thaum koj saib koj lub cim xeeb maj mam ploj mus thiab koj cov dej num txhua hnub nyuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, Galantamine yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kom tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej yooj yim dua me ntsis. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham luv luv txog cov tshuaj no, yuav siv nws li cas, thiab yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi.
Galantamine yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Galantamine yog ib yam tshuaj siv los kho cov kev puas hlwb me me mus rau nruab nrab uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer. Nws pab nrog qee cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tus kab mob Alzheimer's tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem pab qeeb qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab khaws cia lub cim xeeb, kev mloog zoo, thiab lub peev xwm ua haujlwm txhua hnub rau ib ntus. Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov npe lag luam xws li Razadyne lossis Reminyl.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj tshuaj
Ua ntej muab Galantamine rau koj tus neeg mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia txog lawv tus mob kom meej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Mob nkeeg | Vim li cas koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv los yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm | Galantamine tuaj yeem txo qhov kev dhia ntawm lub plawv. |
| Mob ntsws asthma lossis lwm yam kab mob ntsws | Tej zaum yuav ua pa nyuaj dua. |
| Kab mob siab los yog mob raum | Tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov koob tshuaj vim nws cuam tshuam rau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev. |
| Qaug dab peg | Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev haum me ntsis. |
| Mob plab los yog ntshav hauv plab hnyuv | Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua qaub hauv plab ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua. |
| Nyuaj siab tso zis | Qhov xwm txheej no yuav loj heev. |
| Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj | Yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua xua rau Galantamine. |
| Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis | Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog tej yam uas yuav ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab lossis tus menyuam mos. |
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob: Noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, rau lub sijhawm zoo.
- Noj nrog zaub mov: Yuav kom txo qhov mob plab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov tshuaj no nrog lossis tom qab noj mov. Nqos cov tshuaj nrog ib khob dej puv.
- Tsis txhob tsum: Txawm tias tus neeg mob zoo dua me ntsis los xij, tsis txhob cia li tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus: Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias muab rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Koj ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj lossis noj ntau dhau?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj: Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab thiab noj cov tshuaj tom ntej rau lub sijhawm ib txwm. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ntau tshaj peb hnub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej pib dua.
Noj Tshuaj Ntau Dhau: Muaj qhov xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau.Yog tias muaj, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National (tus xov tooj 0112 686 143) tam sim ntawd. Los yog coj tus neeg mob mus rau Tsev Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Galantamine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav (mob tawv nqaij, khaus, ua pob liab) | 🔴 O ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig |
| 🔴 Lub plawv dhia qeeb heev los yog tsis xwm yeem | 🔴 kiv taub hau heev, tsis nco qab thiab ntog |
| 🔴 Mob plab hnyav los yog ntuav | 🔴 Los ntshav los yog mob nqaij txawv txawv, liab/ntshav liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| 🔴 Mob raws plab hnyav (Rain) | 🔴 Poob phaus tsis zoo li qub |
| Feem ntau tsis mob hnyav, tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem mob. | |
| 🟢 Mob taub hau | 🟢 Kev ntshaw zaub mov |
| 🟢 Xeev siab (xav ntuav) | 🟢 Raws plab me me (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib noj tshuaj) |
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum siv cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no qee zaum ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog . Yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum koj paub meej tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev, tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog Galantamine
Qee cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum noj nrog Galantamine. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov uas lwm tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab) . Ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj xws li Atropine, Dicyclomine, Scopolamine
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal (piv txwv li Ketoconazole)
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob plawv (piv txwv li Digoxin, Quinidine)
- Cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab lossis lwm yam kev mob hlwb
- Cov tshuaj uas muab los so cov leeg thaum lub sijhawm phais
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau koj tus kws kho mob .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Galantamine tsis yog tshuaj kho rau tus kab mob Alzheimer, tab sis yog tshuaj uas tswj cov tsos mob.
- Ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Kev noj nrog zaub mov tuaj yeem txo qhov mob plab.
- Ua ntej pib noj tshuaj, qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas lawv noj.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (xws li ua pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plawv dhia qeeb, tsis nco qab), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov tshuaj no yog rau tus neeg mob uas tau muab tshuaj rau. Tsis txhob muab faib rau lwm tus.
- Tsis txhob ua tej yam txaus ntshai xws li tsav tsheb, vim tias yuav kiv taub hau.
- Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj ntsiav/tshuaj ntsiav Galantamine (Galantamine / Razadyne) yog tshuaj rau kab mob twg?
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau cov neeg mob thaum ntxov thiab theem nrab ntawm Alzheimer's Disease, uas tshwm sim thaum lawv laus zuj zus, qhov twg lawv lub cim xeeb ploj mus tag thiab lawv tsis nkag siab lwm yam nyob ib puag ncig lawv! Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem kho tus neeg mob tam sim ntawd / rov ua kom lub hlwb rov qab zoo li qub, tab sis cov tshuaj no txo qhov kev poob ntawm kev nco (Cognitive function) thiab pab tus neeg mob ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
💬 Cov tshuaj no (Galantamine) pab cov neeg mob Alzheimer's kom nco qab li cas?
Tus neeg xa xov tshuaj 'Acetylcholine' yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub hlwb kom khaws cia kev nco, kev kawm, thiab kev xav. Hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob Alzheimer's, cov no raug rhuav tshem / poob qis sai heev. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj no (Cholinesterase inhibitor), cov enzyme uas rhuav tshem cov tshuaj ntawd raug thaiv, ua rau acetylcholine ntau ntxiv hauv lub hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg / rov ua dua kev nco.
💬 Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas yog tias noj cov tshuaj no?
Vim tias cov tshuaj no tawm tsam lub hlwb thiab cov hnyuv, haus nws yeej ua rau 'xeev siab/ntuav hnyav, mob plab, tsis xav noj dab tsi, thiab raws plab tas li' (yog li pib nrog me me ua ntej). Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau 'bradycardia' thiab kiv taub hau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus