Koj tus me nyuam puas quaj thiab tsis noj mov? Puas muaj cov qhov txhab me me zoo li cov pob liab hauv qhov ncauj? Puas muaj cov pob liab ntawm xib teg thiab xib teg? Yog li qhov no yuav yog kab mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj, lossis raws li peb hu nws hauv cov lus kho mob, Kab Mob Tes, Taw, thiab Qhov Ncauj (HFMD). Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, thiab feem ntau nws tsis loj heev. Cia peb paub txog qhov no.
Kab mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj (HFMD) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Nws kis tau sai heev. Nws kis tau sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm ntawv zov menyuam thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv me. Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, cov qhov txhab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj pob khaus me me tshwm sim rau ntawm tes, taw (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xib teg thiab taw), thiab qee zaum ntawm lub pob tw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no tsis zoo ib yam li tus kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj, uas cuam tshuam rau tsiaj txhu. Nws yog ib hom kab mob sib txawv kiag li uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau tsiaj txhu xwb. HFMD yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lub npe.
Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob Coxsackievirus thiab Enterovirus. Ib yam li peb tau mob khaub thuas los ntawm ntau hom kab mob sib txawv, cov kab mob no ua rau muaj mob HFMD.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov tsos mob kom meej?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ua ob theem. Thawj hnub lossis ob hnub zoo li mob khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob uas tshwj xeeb rau HFMD tshwm sim.
Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia ntxiv hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Theem ntawm tus kab mob | Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| Theem Thaum Ntxov (thawj 1-2 hnub) |
|
| Qib tom qab (tom qab 2-3 hnub) |
Cov mob qhov ncauj no ua rau tus menyuam nyuaj heev rau nqos zaub mov thiab haus dej. Qhov mob yog vim li cas ntau tus menyuam tsis kam noj mov thiab quaj ntau zaus.
Kab mob no kis tau li cas? Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas?
Tus kab mob no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua dej ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Hauv cov qaub ncaug
- Hauv cov kua qaub thiab cov kua qaub
- Hauv cov dej hauv cov pob zeb
- Hauv cov quav
Yog li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis:
- Hnoos thiab txham: Los ntawm cov tee dej me me uas nkag mus rau hauv huab cua thaum tus neeg mob hnoos lossis txham.
- Kev sib cuag ncaj qha: hnia, puag, sib koom khob thiab tais diav nrog ib tus neeg mob.
- Los ntawm cov quav: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis ntxuav tes kom huv nrog xab npum tom qab hloov cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov chaw qias neeg: Yog tias koj kov cov khoom xws li cov khoom ua si lossis cov qhov rooj uas muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau?
Kev tiv thaiv yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab hloov cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Khaws cov khoom ua si kom huv: Ntxuav cov khoom ua si uas menyuam yaus siv thiab cov chaw uas nquag kov hauv tsev (lub qhov rooj, rooj) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua.
- Cais cov khoom ntiag tug: Tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam cov khob, tais diav, diav, thiab phuam da dej sib koom nrog lwm tus.
- Cia koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev yog tias nws mob: Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus rau chaw zov menyuam lossis tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus menyuam.
Koj ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev? Thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, tus kab mob HFMD yuav ploj mus li ntawm 7-10 hnub. Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab, vim lawv tua tsis tau cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau hauv tsev los pab peb tus menyuam kom zoo siab dua.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev:
1. Rau qhov mob thiab kub taub hau: Muab Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen raws li qhov ntau npaum li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua Reye's Syndrome.
2. Kev pab kho mob qhov ncauj: Qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ua rau koj tus menyuam nyuaj noj lossis haus. Yog li, muab cov khoom noj txias, mos, thiab tsis muaj zog xws li mis nyuj qaub, ice cream, jelly, thiab pudding rau lawv. Tsis txhob haus dej qab zib qaub xws li txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv qaub, thiab cov khoom noj ntsim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ncauj mob dua.
3. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej: Muab me me dej rau koj tus menyuam haus (dej, mis nyuj, kua zaub) tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas haus dej txaus thiab tso zis txaus.
4. Rau cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias cov pob khaus khaus, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev xws li Calamine lotion.
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai los xij, tej yam teeb meem kuj tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem haus dej thiab qhia tias nws lub cev qhuav dej (tsis tso zis ntau tshaj 6-8 teev, qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj qhuav, tsis quaj thaum quaj, qhov muag poob).
- Yog tias qhov kub taub hau tseem kub txawm tias tau muab tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau los xij.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog lossis tsis meej pem ntau dhau .
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav, mob caj dab, thiab mob ntswj , cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav dua xws li mob hlwb lossis mob hlwb meningitis.
Txawm hais tias cov no tsis tshua muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj (HFMD) yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Qhov no tsis yog "tawv nqaij tsiaj." Tsis txhob ntshai nws.
- Kev kho mob yog muab kev nplij siab rau tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab tshuaj paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob, mob khaub thuas, khoom noj mos mos rau qhov mob hauv qhov ncauj, thiab haus dej kom txaus.
- Kev ntxuav tes thiab kev tu cev huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no.
- Ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom xws li lub cev qhuav dej, kub taub hau heev, thiab caj dab txhav. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus