Thaum peb hnov lo lus "kev phais plawv," nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau peb ntau tus yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis. Vim peb txhua tus paub tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas coj kev cia siab tshiab rau lub neej thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Yog vim li cas hnub no peb thiaj txiav txim siab los tham txog cov kev phais plawv no yooj yim, zoo li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Kev phais plawv yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev phais plawv yog txhua yam kev phais uas cuam tshuam nrog koj lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha uas txuas rau nws. Vim tias nws yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj, nws yog ua los ntawm cov kws phais plawv uas tshwj xeeb hauv hom kev phais no. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej loj hauv koj lub neej, tom qab kev phais, koj lub plawv ua haujlwm thiab cov ntshav ntws yuav zoo dua qub, thiab koj yuav xav tias koj muaj lub neej tshiab.
Qee zaum cov kev phais no yog ua los kho cov teeb meem xws li kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los. Lawv kuj siv los kho cov kab mob plawv uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Hom kev phais uas koj yuav ua yuav nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Ib txhia neeg hu qhov no ua "kev phais plawv" lossis "kev phais plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha".
Muaj tej yam xwm txheej twg uas yuav tsum tau phais plawv?
Feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais plawv rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias ib lossis ntau cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau koj lub plawv raug thaiv .
- Yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo (lawv tsis qhib lossis kaw kom zoo).
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem plawv dhia tsis zoo (arrhythmias).
- Hauv cov mob xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, uas yog, thaum lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev.
Feem ntau, tom qab koj tus kws kho mob (feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob plawv) kuaj pom tias koj muaj teeb meem plawv, yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog phais, nws yuav raug npaj ua ntej.
Tiamsis qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau phais plawv ua qhov xwm txheej ceev thaum koj tsis xav tias yuav muaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj mob plawv nres, lossis kev kuaj mob qhia tias lawv lub plawv cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv hnyav, lawv yuav tsum tau phais tam sim ntawd.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua yam mob plawv yuav tsum tau phais. Nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, muaj kev kho mob uas tsis tas phais. Piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem xws li "Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)" tuaj yeem txo qhov kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab pab koj rov zoo sai dua.
Cov hom kev phais plawv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom kev phais plawv. Hom kev phais uas koj yuav ua yuav nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Cia peb saib cov hom kev phais tseem ceeb.
| Hom Kev Phais Mob | Hauv cov lus yooj yim ... |
|---|---|
| Kev phais plawv (CABG) (Phais Mob Los Ntawm Txoj Kev) | Tsim ib txoj kev tshiab rau cov ntshav ntws ncig cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv hauv lub plawv. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv uas tau coj los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv, qhov no kuj hu ua "double" lossis "triple" bypass. |
| Kev Phais Mob Plawv (Kev phais plawv) | Yog tias lub valve, zoo li lub "rooj vag" uas tswj cov ntshav ntws hauv lub plawv, tsis ua haujlwm zoo, nws yuav tsum tau kho lossis ntsia ib lub tshiab. |
| Kev Kho Mob Aneurysm (Kho cov hlab ntsha kom dav) | Thaum ib feem ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab loj zoo li lub pob (aneurysm), qhov ntawd raug tshem tawm thiab ib lub hlab ntsha cuav (graft) raug cog rau hauv nws qhov chaw. |
| Txheej Txheem Maze | Kev kho mob rau atrial fibrillation (AFib), uas yog lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, yuav tsum tsim cov nqaij nyias nyias los thaiv txoj kev ntawm lub plawv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob tsis zoo. |
| Kev Phais Mob Kom Muab Ib Lub Tshuab Ntsuas Plawv Tso Rau Hauv (Kev cog ib lub cuab yeej) | Muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas tau cog rau hauv kom kho qhov dhia ntawm lub plawv lossis pab kom lub plawv ua haujlwm tau zoo. Piv txwv li: (Pacemaker) , (ICD) , (LVAD) . |
| Kev Hloov Plawv (Kev hloov plawv) | Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv kawg. Ib tug neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm theem kawg raug hloov nrog lub plawv noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus neeg pub uas tuag lawm. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob nyuaj heev thiab tsis tshua ua. |
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej phais?
Yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis los npaj rau kev phais. Koj cov kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo ua ntej txiav txim siab phais koj.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas koj ua tau
Yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub seb koj puas xav tau kev phais, thiab yog tias xav tau, yuav kuaj hom twg:
- ECG (Electrocardiogram)
- Kev kuaj lub plawv (Echocardiogram)
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab
- Kev X-ray hauv siab
- Kev kuaj mob plawv
- Kev kuaj mob plawv CT
- MRI ntawm lub plawv
Yuav tsum npaj li cas
Thaum txiav txim siab tias koj yuav tsum tau phais, pab neeg kho mob yuav qhia koj meej tias yuav npaj li cas.
- Thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj raug qhia kom tsis txhob noj ob peb hnub ua ntej phais.
- Kev Yoo Mov: Koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi hmo ua ntej phais.
- Haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej cawv: Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb thiab txo kev haus cawv.
Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug uas koj muaj, txawm tias me me los xij. Zoo tshaj plaws yog npaj txhij nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau.
Tom qab phais tas, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab phais tas, koj yuav raug coj mus rau chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU). Koj yuav nyob ntawd tsawg kawg ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kho mob ib txwm.
Koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb koj tau phais mob dab tsi thiab koj lub cev kho sai npaum li cas. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 6 thiab 12 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho los ntawm kev phais plawv qhib.
Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov hauv qab no thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Cov no yog ib txwm muaj:
- Lub suab "clicking" hauv siab (qhov no yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob lub lis piam).
- Muaj ib qho mob me me los yog o nyob ib puag ncig qhov phais.
- Cem quav.
- Nyuaj siab tsaug zog.
- Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
- Mob xub pwg thiab nraub qaum sab saud.
- Kev tu siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev phais plawv yeej ua tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm yam kev phais, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.
| Tej Yam Yuav Ua Tau |
|---|
| Kev ua xua rau tshuaj loog. |
| Kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub plawv dhia (Arrhythmias). |
| Los ntshav ntau dhau. |
| Kev kis kab mob hauv qhov phais lossis sab hauv lub hauv siab. |
| Mob stroke. |
| Cov teebmeem rau lub raum. |
Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD), kab mob raum, lossis yog tus haus luam yeeb, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav siab dua me ntsis. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom tswj cov mob no ua ntej phais.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev mob thaum koj rov zoo , hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj mob me ntsis, cov hauv qab no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
- Mob hauv siab uas tsis ploj mus raws sijhawm.
- Ua npaws .
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav .
- Ua pa nyuaj .
- Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob, xws li kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov phais thiab liab .
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke xws li nyuaj hais lus .
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias qhov tsos mob puas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob lossis yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev yig. Zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kev tu siab. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais plawv yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas cawm tau txoj sia thiab hloov tau lub neej. Tsis txhob ntshai nws.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau kev phais. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
- Yuav siv sijhawm kho. Muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev kom kho tau. Ua siab ntev.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
- Nco ntsoov txog cov cim ceeb toom uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov cim zoo li no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus