Koj lub hauv siab puas puv nrog ntshav thiab cua thiab ua rau koj tsis muaj zog? Qhov no yuav yog '(Hemopneumothorax)'!

Koj puas tau xav tias qhov raug mob hauv siab yuav loj npaum li cas, txawm tias nws yog los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kev poob, lossis lwm yam zoo sib xws? Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua pa nyuaj heev tom qab muaj qee yam zoo li ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no, thiab nws yog ib qho mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Peb hu qhov no '(Hemopneumothorax)'. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li ntev me ntsis, cia peb ua kom yooj yim.

Qhov no yog dab tsi (Hemopneumothorax)?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Hemopneumothorax)' yog thaum qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig koj lub ntsws, uas peb hu ua '(pleural space)', puv nrog ntshav ('(hemothorax)') thiab cua ('(pneumothorax)' lossis lub ntsws tawg) tib lub sijhawm. Xav txog nws zoo li koj lub ntsws zoo li ob lub npas. Cov npas no nyob hauv koj lub hauv siab. Muaj ib qho me me ntawm lub ntsws thiab phab ntsa hauv siab, uas hu ua '(pleural space)'. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj, tab sis thaum qhov chaw no puv nrog ntshav thiab cua, lub ntsws tsis tuaj yeem ua pa tau zoo, uas txhais tau tias lawv ua tsis tau pa. Nws zoo li tuav lub npas thiab nws yuav tsis ua pa.

Feem ntau qhov mob no tshwm sim tom qab raug mob hnyav rau hauv siab, xws li raug xwm txheej tsheb sib tsoo, poob ntawm qhov siab, raug chob, lossis raug phom tua. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hemopneumothorax, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Puas yog "(Hemopneumothorax)" yog ib qho mob hnyav heev?

Yog, kiag li! '(Hemopneumothorax)' yog ib qho mob hnyav heev thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Vim tias, yog tias tsis kho, cov ntshav thiab cua uas sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws muaj zog heev, ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua pa tau kiag li. Tej yam phem tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog:

• Ua tsis tau pa.
• Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
• Tu siab kawg li, txawm tias yuav tuag los kuj muaj tau.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus rau tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.

Puas muaj hom kab mob '(Hemopneumothorax)'?

Muaj ob hom kab mob hu ua '(Hemopneumothorax)':

1. Mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj (traumatic hemopneumothorax): Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau hauv siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob pob qij txha rheumatoid.

2. Mob ntsws ua pa tsis taus: Qhov no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Hemopneumothorax yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj.Txhua xyoo muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob "(Pneumothorax)" xwb. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, "(hemothorax)" (ntshav puv nkaus lub ntsws) tshwm sim rau kwv yees li peb puas txhiab tus neeg txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj "(pneumothorax)" kuj muaj "(hemothorax)", uas yog, "(Hemopneumothorax)." Yog li, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob "(Hemopneumothorax)" yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj mob "Hemopneumothorax", tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Mob hauv siab: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog mob sai sai thiab mob ntse.
• Ua pa nyuaj: Nws zoo li nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sim ua pa tob tob.
• Ua pa sai (hyperventilation): Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj ua pa sai heev.
• Ua tsis taus pa (dyspnea): Xav tias ua tsis taus pa.
• Kev qaug zog, kev qaug zog: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qaug zog heev uas koj ua tsis tau dab tsi.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev (tachycardia): Lub plawv dhia yuav nce ntxiv.
• Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tsis xis nyob: Nws yog ib qho uas cov kev tsis xis nyob no yuav nrog kev ntshai thiab kev tsis xis nyob.

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj cia li ntog lossis muaj xwm txheej, thiab tom qab ntawd koj lub hauv siab mob thiab koj ua pa nyuaj, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj '(Hemopneumothorax)'?

Zoo li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau mob hemopneumothorax feem ntau yog raug ntaus rau hauv siab lossis ib yam dab tsi uas thawb rau hauv siab. Piv txwv li:

• Kev raug mob hauv kev ua si: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Xav txog kev ncaws pob, hockey, lacrosse, weightlifting, boxing, wrestling, thiab karate.
• Kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb.
• Poob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm qhov siab).
• Cov qhov txhab raug tho: Tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm riam, phom tua, lossis qee zaum thaum lub sijhawm kho mob xws li kev kuaj nqaij (qhov no tsis tshua muaj).

Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj ntau:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws (`(Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws)`).
• Mob pob qij txha caj qaum ('(Rheumatoid arthritis)'.
• Kev phais mob hauv siab, suav nrog kev phais plawv.
• Kev mob ntshav txhaws.
• Pleural mesothelioma (Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv pleura).

Tsis tshua muaj, "Spontaneous hemopneumothorax" tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm '(Hemopneumothorax)' yog dab tsi?

Yog tias tus mob no tsis kho sai, lwm yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tau. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua tsis tau pa ntawm koj tus kheej (ua pa tsis tau).
• Lub plawv nres.
• Kab mob ntsws:Piv txwv li, `(empyema)` (kua paug puv lub pleura) lossis `(mob ntsws)`.
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pleural lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ntsws.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj feem yuav rov qab muaj mob "(Hemopneumothorax)" dua.

Yuav kuaj mob "Hemopneumothorax" li cas?

Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj ua ntej. Nws yuav mloog koj lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope ('(auscultation)'). Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav xaj qee qhov kev kuaj duab tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej qhov mob thiab saib qhov twg cov ntshav thiab cua tau sib sau ua ke.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau?

Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj xws li cov no:

• X-ray hauv siab: Qhov no pab txheeb xyuas cov kev raug mob lossis cov mob ntsig txog lub ntsws.
• CT scan (lossis Computed Tomography scan): Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm koj lub ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem qhia tau ntau yam ntxiv dua li X-ray.
• Ultrasound: Qhov no pab nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg cov ntshav thiab cua tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws thiab nws nyob qhov twg.

Yuav kho tus mob "Hemopneumothorax" li cas?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob hemopneumothorax yog tshem cov ntshav thiab cua ntawm qhov chaw pleural.

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab oxygen rau koj ("(Oxygen therapy)") los pab koj ua pa. Yog tias koj tus mob hnyav heev, koj yuav raug muab "(mechanical ventilation)" rau koj. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj ua tsis tau koj tus kheej, lub tshuab yuav ua pa rau koj.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hemopneumothorax hnyav npaum li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav:

• Siv ib rab koob me me ('ntxuav koob') los nqus cov ntshav thiab cua tawm.
• Los yog, ib lub raj loj dua me ntsis (lub "tube hauv siab" lossis "thoracostomy") raug ntxig los ntawm koj cov tav mus rau hauv qhov chaw pleural, thiab cov ntshav thiab cua raug tshem tawm los ntawm nws. Thaum cov ntshav thiab cua raug tshem tawm, lub koob lossis lub raj raug tshem tawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov chaw pleural tseem puv nrog cov ntshav thiab cua, tus kws phais yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me hauv koj lub hauv siab (kev phais thoracotomy) thiab kho cov nqaij uas puas lawm. Yog tias koj tau poob ntshav ntau, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav.

Tom qab kho tas, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab tshuaj tua mob kom txo qhov mob kom txog thaum zoo lawm.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Ib yam li kev kho mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo hauv kev kho mob hemopneumothorax:

• Mob.
• Los ntshav.
• Kev kis kab mob ntsws.
• Mob ntsws edema (kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub ntsws).

Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov no.

Kuv yuav zoo sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Qhov noNws nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob hemopneumothorax thiab hom kev kho mob uas koj tau txais.

Koj yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub tom qab muab lub raj tso rau hauv siab lossis tom qab phais. Hemopneumothorax lossis lwm yam kev raug mob hauv siab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis los kho. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lub tswv yim rau koj tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho, nyob ntawm koj tus mob.

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob "Hemopneumothorax" (Hemopneumothorax) ces yuav muaj li cas?

Kab mob ntsws (Hemopneumothorax) yog ib yam mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub lossis ntev dua kom paub seb koj puas zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom tias mob thiab kho sai sai, ces yuav muaj feem zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj feem me me uas '(Hemopneumothorax)' yuav rov qab los dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sib cuag nrog kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas koj lub ntsws.

Thaum twg kuv mam li rov qab mus ua haujlwm thiab kawm ntawv tau?

Yog koj muaj mob hemopneumothorax, nyob ntawm seb ua li cas thiab koj rov zoo sai npaum li cas, koj yuav mus tsis tau tsev kawm ntawv, mus ua haujlwm, lossis lwm yam kev ua ub no ib ntus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj thaum twg koj rov qab mus ua tau tej yam li qub.

Puas tiv thaiv tau '(Hemopneumothorax)'?

Nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hemopneumothorax vim qee yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ua raws li cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.
• Ib txwm hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Tshem tawm cov khoom uas yuav ua rau koj plam thiab poob ntawm koj lub tsev thiab ua kom lawv huv si.
• Taug kev ruaj khov thiab siv tus pas nrig, tus pas nrig taug kev, lossis tus pas nrig kom tiv thaiv kev ntog.
• Siv cov khoom siv kom raug (xws li ntaiv, rooj zaum, lossis cuab yeej tuav) thaum ncav tes saum taub hau. Tsis txhob nce saum cov rooj zaum lossis cov rooj.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum.
• Txo lossis tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam uas muaj kev hloov pauv loj ntawm lub zog cua (xws li caij dav hlau, dhia dej hauv hiav txwv tob).

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas (tom qab qhov xwm txheej no)?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav ua rau puas tsuaj lossis muab siab rau lub ntsws:

• Haus luam yeeb.
• Kev tawm dag zog hnyav, suav nrog kev tsa hnyav.
• Tiv tauj kev ua si.
• Kev dhia dej tob hauv hiav txwv.
• Kev caij dav hlau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov, raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob).

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Tom qab koj tau kho mob lawm, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau teem caij rov qab mus ntsib koj dua. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau kuaj ntxiv seb koj puas zoo lawm.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm '(Hemopneumothorax),' tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua pa nyuaj lossis mob hauv siab hnyav, mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau.Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum lig.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov mob no:

• "Kws kho mob, kuv yuav paub tseeb li cas tias kuv muaj '(Hemopneumothorax)'?"
• Kuv tau qhov no li cas?
• Qhov no loj npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem zoo li no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim dua?
• Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuv kho li cas?
• "Kuv yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas kuv thiaj zoo?"
• "Kuv puas yuav xav tau oxygen ntxiv?"
• "Kuv puas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob?"
• "Yuav ntev npaum li cas kuv mam li mus ntsib kws kho mob dua?"

Thaum koj nug cov lus nug no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov xwm txheej.

Qhov txawv ntawm "(Pneumothorax)" thiab "(Hemopneumothorax)" yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb:

• Pneumothorax yog thaum koj qhov chaw pleural puv nrog cua .
• `(Hemopneumothorax)` yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm `(pneumothorax)` (cua) thiab `(hemothorax)` (ntshav). Qhov ntawd yog, muaj ob qho tib si cua thiab ntshav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pleural.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no muaj lub tswv yim zoo dua txog qhov mob uas peb tau tham txog hu ua '(Hemopneumothorax)'.

Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau hauv siab. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj thiab mob hauv siab, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias kuaj pom tias muaj mob thiab kho thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Xav kom koj thiab koj cov neeg hlub noj qab nyob zoo!

` Hemopneumothorax, Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, Mob hauv siab, Ua pa nyuaj, Ntsws, Xwm txheej