Thaum koj saib daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntshav, koj puas xav tias koj txhawj me ntsis thaum koj pom tias 'Tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb', uas yog, tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, siab dua li qub? Koj puas ntshai, "Auj, kuv puas muaj teeb meem loj?"? Qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tau muaj qhov kev paub no. Tab sis kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai tas li. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho cim zoo uas peb lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham yooj yim thiab meej txog qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis lo lus kho mob '(Leukocytosis)'.
Hauv lwm lo lus, leukocytosis yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Leukocytosis yog ib qho mob uas cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC) hauv koj cov ntshav ntau dua li qub. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob tas li. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho kev teb ib txwm ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib yam li peb cov tub rog ceev faj thaum tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam peb lub tebchaws, thaum muaj kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, peb lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau heev, uas yog peb "tub rog", los tawm tsam nws. Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj mob no uas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob ntshav dawb. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov no kom zoo .
Feem ntau, ib tug neeg laus uas noj qab nyob zoo muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm 4,000 thiab 11,000 rau ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum tus lej no tshaj 11,000, peb hu qhov mob no tias 'Leukocytosis'.
Cov hom qe ntshav dawb thiab cov mob sib txawv uas lawv nce siab
Koj puas paub tias peb lub cev tsis yog muaj ib hom qe ntshav dawb xwb, muaj 5 hom tseem ceeb. Ib yam li peb cov tub rog muaj ntau ceg xws li tub rog, tub rog dej hiav txwv, thiab tub rog huab cua. Yog li, thaum peb hais tias cov qe ntshav dawb siab, tus mob 'Leukocytosis' kuj muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm seb hom twg siab.
| Hom kab mob leukocytosis | Cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|---|
| Neutrophilia | Cov neutrophils | Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lawv yog cov uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab kho cov qhov txhab. Lawv cov lej yuav nce ntxiv thaum muaj mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas. |
| Lymphocytosis | Cov qe ntshav dawb | Cov no yog cov kws tshwj xeeb uas tawm tsam cov kab mob viral. Peb tuaj yeem pom kev hloov pauv ntawm cov no hauv cov kab mob viral xws li dengue thiab measles. Lawv tiv thaiv peb lub cev lymphatic. |
| Monocytosis | Cov Monocytes | Cov no zoo li lub cev "cov khoom khaws khib nyiab." Lawv pab tshem tawm cov khoom xws li cov hlwb tuag thiab cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub cev. Cov no raug nce siab hauv qee qhov kev kis kab mob mus sij hawm ntev. |
| Eosinophilia | Cov Eosinophils | Cov no muaj ntau dua thaum muaj kev ua xua thiab kab mob parasitic. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntau dua hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob lossis cov neeg uas muaj kab mob cab. |
| Kab mob Basophilia | Cov basophils | Qhov no yog hom qe ntshav dawb uas tsis tshua muaj. Cov no pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab kev txhaws ntshav. |
Ua cas ho muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ua luaj?
Xav txog seb, koj kub taub hau thiab mob hauv koj lub cev. Koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nws hais kom koj kuaj ntshav. Daim ntawv qhia tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb muaj ntau. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Cov ua rau muaj hom qe ntshav dawb no muaj ntau tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg: feem ntau thiab mob hnyav.
Cov ua rau muaj ntau yam, cov ua rau muaj ntau yam
Cov no yog cov ua rau koj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog.
- Kev kis kab mob:Cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral yog cov ua rau mob no. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws (pneumonia), mob txeeb zis (UTIs), mob caj pas, thiab mob daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev O: Cov mob o uas tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha rheumatoid.
- Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb: Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, cov qe ntshav dawb kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim yog tej yam xws li qaug zog ntau dhau, kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev phais mob, lossis raug xwm txheej.
- Kub hnyiab: Thaum ib cheeb tsam loj ntawm lub cev raug kub hnyiab.
- Kev Ua Xua: Kev ua xua rau tej yam xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos, thiab tej yam mob xws li mob hawb pob.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li corticosteroids thiab lithium, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv ua ib qho kev phiv.
- Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau tas li vim tias lawv lub cev ua pa pheej o.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub vim yog kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev ntawm leej niam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj rau qhov no.
Cov ua rau mob tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav mob hnyav
Cov ua rau muaj cov no tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no thiab. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob ntshai tsuas yog vim koj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau.
- Kab mob ntshav dawb (Leukemia): Kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb tsis zoo hauv cov pob txha.
- Lymphoma: Mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev lymphatic, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev Mob Pob Txha: Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav hauv cov pob txha, xws li 'Polycythemia Vera' lossis 'Myelofibrosis'.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj cov qe ntshav dawb nce siab hauv koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim seb yog vim li cas. Tsis txhob sim kuaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nrhiav hauv online.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb ntau yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob "Leukocytosis". Peb hnov cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas ua rau nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb nce siab vim muaj kev kis kab mob, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li:
- Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas
- Mob lub cev thiab qaug zog
- Mob taub hau
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog mob hauv siab
- Mob pob khaus los yog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dhau vim yog mob hnyav xws li mob qog ntshav, cov tsos mob xws li:
- Poob phaus yam tsis muaj laj thawj:Yog koj poob phaus yam tsis tau hloov koj cov zaub mov noj lossis kev tawm dag zog.
- Tawm hws ntau dhau thaum hmo ntuj: Yog tias koj tawm hws ntau heev ua rau daim ntaub pua chaw ntub.
- Yooj yim mob thiab los ntshav: Yog tias koj mob yooj yim txawm tias tom qab raug mob me me, lossis yog tias koj cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav.
- Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus: Yog tias koj mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hlis.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab koj keeb kwm mob nkeeg. Tom qab ntawd nws mam li kuaj koj.
Qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb uas yuav kuaj tau tus mob no yog kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) . Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim heev. Nws tuaj yeem muab daim duab tseeb ntawm tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav.
Yog tias daim ntawv qhia CBC qhia tias cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv, "Differential Count" kuj tseem siv tau los txiav txim siab seb hom qe ntshav dawb twg nce ntxiv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo txog qhov ua rau.
Qee zaum, yog tias qhov ua rau tsis meej lossis yog tias xav tias muaj mob hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj pob txha .
Yuav kho li cas?
Kev kho mob rau cov leukocytosis nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Yog hais kom meej, peb tsis kho qhov nce ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, tab sis kho cov kab mob uas ua rau nws.
- Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug sau tseg.
- Yog tias nws yog kev ua xua: Cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj antihistamines yuav raug muab rau.
- Yog tias nws yog ib yam mob zoo li mob hawb pob: Lawv yuav qhia koj kom siv cov 'Inhalers'.
- Yog tias muaj kev ntxhov siab: Yuav muab cov txheej txheem txo kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj yog tias tsim nyog.
- Yog tias nws yog ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav: nws yuav xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob hluav taws xob, lossis kev hloov noob hlwb.
Qee zaum, piv txwv li, yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv vim muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, cov qe ntshav dawb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub thaum kev ntxhov siab ploj mus, yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi.
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov cim qhia uas koj lub cev muab rau koj.
| Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. | Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. |
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Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob ntshai tsuas yog vim koj cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC) nce siab xwb. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho cim zoo uas koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
- Cov kab mob leukocytosis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav xws li mob leukemia.
- Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob twg ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej hauv online. Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
- Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, qaug zog heev, poob phaus, thiab yooj yim raug mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus