Koj puas yog ib leej niam uas xav paub seb koj puas yuav tsum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV rau koj tus ntxhais lossis tus tub? Los yog koj ntshai me ntsis lossis ua siab deb vim koj tsis paub ntau txog tshuaj tiv thaiv no? Tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob HPV, uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav txaus ntshai, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yog li, cia peb nrhiav cov lus teb rau tag nrho koj cov lus nug txog nws hnub no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, HPV yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, HPV yog txhais los ntawm Human Papillomavirus. Nws yog ib qho kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STI) uas pom ntau heev . Nws feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum sib deev. Muaj ntau tshaj 40 hom HPV. Nws yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev uas kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam sib deev yuav kis tus kab mob no rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Tab sis feem ntau, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab tshem tawm nws.
Tiamsis qee cov kab mob HPV tsis ploj mus yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev thiab thaum kawg hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav . Piv txwv li, HPV yog qhov ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos. Nws kuj yog tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Yog vim li ntawd kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob yog tias koj tau raug tus kab mob no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV muab kev tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tiv thaiv cov kab mob HPV uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev tiv thaiv, tsis yog kev kho. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias koj twb tau kis tus kab mob HPV lawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov kab mob ntawd.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lwm hom HPV uas koj tsis tau raug dua ua ntej. Cov no suav nrog ob hom kev pheej hmoo siab thiab hom kev pheej hmoo tsawg uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tiv thaiv cov mob hauv qab no:
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov quav
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas
- Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos
Cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv hauv Sri Lanka thiab thoob ntiaj teb
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV. Tsis yog txhua hom tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Cov kab mob HPV uas muab kev tiv thaiv | Cov Kab Mob Uas Tiv Thaiv Tau |
|---|---|---|
| Gardasil-9 | HPV-16, 18 (muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau) HPV-31, 33, 45, 52, 58 (muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntxiv) HPV-6, 11 (rau cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos) | Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, tiv thaiv tau 90% ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam thiab 90% ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. |
| Gardasil | HPV-16, 18 HPV-6, 11 | Tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam li ntawm 70% thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos li ntawm 90%. |
| Cervarix | HPV-16, 18 | Nws tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj feem yuav mob heev xwb. Nws tsis tiv thaiv cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. |
Tam sim no, tsuas yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv Gardasil-9 hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tebchaws Meskas. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv Sri Lanka txoj kev pab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais txiv neej thiab poj niam, kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej lawv pib sib deev. Nco ntsoov tias, tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tiv thaiv tau koj ntawm cov kab mob HPV uas koj tseem tsis tau kis. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom txhaj thaum tseem hluas.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos: Lub hom phiaj yog kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntej lawv pib sib deev thiab muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev phom sij. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv teb tau zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog txog 26 xyoo:Cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus lossis tsis tau txhaj ces lawv tuaj yeem txhaj tau txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoo.
- Ib txhia neeg laus uas muaj hnub nyoog txog 45 xyoos: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog txog 45 xyoos tam sim no tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav pab tau koj ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm koj keeb kwm kev sib deev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau muaj ob peb tus khub sib deev yav dhau los, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muab kev tiv thaiv rau yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab txiav txim siab.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub: Vim tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txaus txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab koj yug koj tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj cev xeeb tub tom qab tau txais ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob txhawj. Tsis muaj xov xwm txog cov teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HPV.
- Cov neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib koob tshuaj yav dhau los: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yav dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau cov khoom xws li poov xab lossis latex.
- Cov neeg uas tam sim no muaj mob nruab nrab lossis mob hnyav, xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas: Zoo tshaj yog tos kom txog thaum koj zoo tag nrho ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab ua ntau koob tshuaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug.
- Muaj hnub nyoog 9 txog 15 xyoos: Yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj rau 6 txog 12 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
- Muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo thiab laus dua: Yuav tsum tau txhaj peb koob tshuaj kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj 1-2 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug, thiab koob tshuaj thib peb yuav tsum tau txhaj 6 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho peb koob tshuaj, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas los xij.
Puas tseem ceeb rau cov tub hluas kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab?
Muaj tseeb tiag! Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsuas yog tseem ceeb rau cov ntxhais xwb vim nws tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Qhov ntawd yog kev nkag siab yuam kev tag nrho .
Txawm hais tias cov txiv neej tsis muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam los xij, HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav caj pas, qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov quav . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus txiv neej uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV mus rau nws tus khub yav tom ntej. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thiab nws tus khub ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam.
Cov Lus Nug thiab Cov Lus Teb Feem Ntau
Txawm tias kuv twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV lawm los, kuv puas tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap?
Muaj tseeb tiag! Txawm tias koj twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj Pap thiab kuaj HPV tsis tu ncua. Vim tias thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau cov hom HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws, lawv tsis tiv thaiv tau txhua hom mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias yuav tsum kuaj pom thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thaum ntxov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj.
Yog tias kuv tau muaj HPV ua ntej lawm, puas tsim nyog kuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Qhov ntawd yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis kho tau tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm lwm cov kab mob HPV uas koj tseem tsis tau raug. Yog tias koj tau muaj ntau tus khub sib deev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis zoo. Yog li, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws.
Vim li cas ib txhia niam txiv thiaj ntshai muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau lawv cov menyuam?
Muaj ib txhia niam txiv tsis kam txhaj tshuaj vim muaj cov lus qhia tsis tseeb thiab lus dab neeg. Piv txwv li, ib txhia ntshai tias cov menyuam yuav pib sib deev sai dua tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev kiag li. Ib tug menyuam tsis txiav txim siab pib sib deev vim yog txhaj tshuaj. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav cawm koj tus menyuam txoj sia los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov kab mob tuag taus xws li mob qog noj ntshav thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub neej kev sib deev zoo rau cov neeg laus yav tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tiv thaiv ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, mob qog noj ntshav hauv caj pas, mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Qhov no tseem ceeb ib yam rau cov ntxhais thiab cov tub. Lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws yog 11-12 xyoos, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kawm tom qab yog tias koj xav tau.
- Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv, tsis yog kev kho rau tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
- Txawm tias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij, nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov poj niam kuaj Pap raws sijhawm teem tseg.
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab zoo.
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