Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus me nyuam muaj cov pob me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, lossis ntawm lawv txhais tes thiab ceg uas tawg thiab ua cov tawv nqaij xim zib ntab? Qee zaum cov no khaus me ntsis, thiab qee zaum lawv mob. Qhov mob no uas ntau tus niam ntshai yog qhov peb hu ua Impetigo. Txawm hais tias lub npe no yuav zoo li ib qho teeb meem loj, tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam kom meej thiab yooj yim.
Impetigo yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob impetigo yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob me me . Feem ntau, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev los ntawm qhov khawb me me ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, tom kab, lossis qhov txhab. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, qee zaum tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj qhov txhab.
Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum huab cua kub, thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si sab nraum zoov. Nws pib ua cov pob me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub taub hau, kab plaub hau, caj npab, thiab ceg. Nws khaus me ntsis, yog li thaum ib tug menyuam yaus khawb cov chaw no, cov kab mob hauv qab lawv cov rau tes tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tau yooj yim.
Cov hom mob impetigo tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj peb hom mob impetigo tseem ceeb. Cov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj saib cov ntsiab lus no hauv daim ntawv teev lus, nws yuav meej dua rau koj.
| Hom mob qog | Cov tsos mob & Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob impetigo uas tsis yog bullous | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim . Thaum xub thawj, muaj ib lossis ntau lub pob khaus tshwm sim. Cov pob no tawg sai sai. Daim tawv nqaij uas cov pob tawg yuav liab. Tom qab ntawd yuav muaj ib daim tawv nqaij xim zib ntab nyob rau saum qhov mob. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog tias kho kom zoo, nws yuav kho tau yam tsis muaj qhov caws pliav. |
| Mob plab hnyuv loj | Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.Nruab nrab ntawm. Ntawm no, cov pob khaus loj loj uas muaj kua dej ntau heev tshwm sim. Tab sis daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov pob khaus tsis tig liab. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov pob khaus no yuav ploj mus, ntsws, thiab tawg. Tom qab ntawd ib daim tawv nqaij yuav tsim thiab kho tsis muaj qhov caws pliav. |
| Ecthyma | Qhov no yog theem hnyav tshaj plaws thiab tob tshaj plaws . Yog tias tus kab mob impetigo tsis raug kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau theem no. Ntawm no, cov pob khaus mob loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab qhib uas nthuav mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij tuab tsim, thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov qhov txhab yuav liab. Vim tias tus kab mob kis mus rau cov txheej tawv nqaij tob dua, muaj feem ntau yuav muaj qhov caws pliav tom qab kho tiav. |
Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav raug qhov no tshaj? Puas yog nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab?
Kab mob Impetigo yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 2 thiab 5 xyoos . Kab mob Impetigo tsuas yog suav txog 10% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Tiam sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem mob impetigo thiab. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thaum lawv muaj lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li eczema), thaum lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog tom qab kis tus kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, lossis thaum lawv muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Muaj ntau yam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg laus:
- Yog koj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kub thiab noo noo.
- Yog tias koj muaj kab mob scabies, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog koj ua si kis las uas muaj kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj kev sib txhuam ntau zaus (piv txwv li rugby, wrestling).
- Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg nyob ze ua ke hauv tib lub tsev.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm impetigo los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
Qee zaum, thaum koj pom cov hlwv no, koj yuav xav tias lawv yog lwm yam kab mob. Cia peb saib seb qhov no txawv li cas ntawm ob hom kab mob uas feem ntau tsis meej pem.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm impetigo thiab mob khaub thuas
Kab mob khaub thuas kuj yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj. Tab sis qhov ua rau yog tus kab mob Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) . Kab mob Impetigo yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me . Kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau tshwm sim ua ib pawg me me ntawm cov pob me me. Cov pob Impetigo loj dua li ntawd me ntsis.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm impetigo thiab eczema
Kab mob eczema tsis yog ib qho kev kis kab mob, nws yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob eczema qhuav thiab yooj yim puas vim khaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob impetigo. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob impetigo yog daim tawv nqaij xim zib ntab . Hauv kab mob eczema, daim tawv nqaij feem ntau qhuav, liab, thiab tawg.
Cov ua rau thiab kev sib kis ntawm impetigo
Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom kab mob.
1. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus lossis "staph") : Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm rau 80% ntawm cov neeg mob impetigo.
2. Kab mob streptococcus pawg A (Pawg A streptococcus lossis "strep") : Tus kab mob no yog tus ua rau muaj li ntawm 10% ntawm cov neeg mob.
Cov kab mob no yeej ib txwm nyob ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis thaum muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau daim tawv nqaij, xws li qhov txiav, khawb, lossis tom kab, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj mob qhua pias lossis eczema khawb qhov chaw ntawd, lawv cov rau tes tuaj yeem tawg daim tawv nqaij, qhib txoj hauv kev rau cov kab mob nkag mus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias impetigo yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev.
Nov yog txoj kev tseem ceeb uas nws kis tau:
- Kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Kev sib chwv ncaj qha rau cov qhov txhab lossis cov pob liab ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yooj yim thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke.
- Kev sib koom siv cov khoom: Siv cov khoom xws li phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, xab npum, thiab cov khoom ua si uas tus neeg mob siv.
Nws tuaj yeem sib kis tau txog li 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem sib kis tau rau ntau lub lis piam.
Yog tsis kho ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?
Feem ntau cov kab mob impetigo tsis tshua ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias tsis kho.
- Kev kis tus kab mob: Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov txheej tawv nqaij tob dua, ua rau muaj mob xws li cellulitis.
- Kab mob raum: Tsis tshua muaj, impetigo, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob strep, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua glomerulonephritis, uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum.
- Kev Caj Dab: Cov caws pliav mus tas li tuaj yeem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj kab mob tob xws li ecthyma.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tej yam zoo li no, peb xav kom koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob no.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob impetigo los ntawm kev saib cov pob khaus thiab cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Cov tawv nqaij xim zib ntab yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no. Qee zaum, yog tias koj xav paub meej tias cov kab mob ua rau nws, ib qho qauv me me ntawm qhov mob tuaj yeem coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj (kev kuaj tawv nqaij).
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tib txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no.
1. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau sab nraud:Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me xwb, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li mupirocin, los siv rau ntawm qhov txhab.
2. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj: Yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev, lossis yog tias kev kho mob sab nraud tsis pab, tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (tshuaj ntsiav lossis kua txiv hmab).
Tseem Ceeb: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tag nrho raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj cov tshuaj thaum qhov txhab zoo lawm, qhov kev kis kab mob yuav rov qab los.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob impetigo thiab tswj tau nws hauv tsev?
Cov lus hais tias "Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho" kuj siv tau zoo rau qhov no thiab.
Ua tej yam no kom tiv thaiv tau
- Kev Huv Si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua nrog xab npum. Qhia kom koj cov menyuam muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li no.
- Rau tes: Txiav koj tus menyuam cov rau tes kom luv. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khawb thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv qab rau tes.
- Kev Ntxuav Cov Qhov Txhab: Txawm tias nws yog qhov khawb me me lossis qhov txhab, ntxuav nws nrog xab npum thiab ua kom nws huv. Yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab pleev tshuaj pleev kom haum.
- Cov khoom siv ntiag tug: Qhia cov menyuam kom tsis txhob sib koom tej yam xws li phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, thiab xab npum.
- Kab mob eczema thiab lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li eczema, tswj lawv kom zoo. Siv cov tshuaj pleev kom daim tawv nqaij tsis txhob qhuav.
Yog koj muaj tus kab mob impetigo, saib xyuas cov no hauv tsev.
- Npog cov qhov txhab: Khaws cov qhov txhab kom huv si nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.
- Muab cov tshuaj raws nraim li tau qhia: Muab cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau qhia rau koj noj raws li qhov ntau npaum li tau qhia thiab rau lub sijhawm uas tau qhia.
- Ntxuav qhov txhab: Raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais, maj mam ntxuav qhov txhab nrog dej xab npum sov so ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev.
- Tsum tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv: Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam tsawg kawg yog 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus menyuam.
- Ntxuav khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw pw: Ntxuav cov khoom xws li khaub ncaws menyuam yaus, ntaub pua chaw pw, thiab phuam da dej sib cais hauv dej kub.
Feem ntau, qhov mob no yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob peb hnub tom qab kho. Tsis tshua muaj qhov caws pliav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau dhau txog qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog nws thaum ntxov thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom raug.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Impetigo yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov hlwv uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg, uas tawg thiab ua ib daim tawv nqaij xim zib ntab .
- Qhov no tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab siv cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Yog koj pom cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog siv cov tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj ntsiav.
- Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tu cev huv si, ua kom cov qhov txhab huv si, thiab ua kom tus menyuam cov rau tes luv.
- Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv rau thawj 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus