Ib tug me nyuam yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv ib tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj tej yam kev tu siab uas tsis xav txog tshwm sim. Tsis muaj kev mob siab dua li qhov poob ib tug me nyuam ua ntej lawv ua kev zoo siab rau lawv hnub yug thawj zaug. Qhov no yog ib qho kev paub uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia ua lus, nws yog ib qho kev mob siab heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov teeb meem rhiab heev no, uas yog, ' Kev Tuag Me Nyuam Mos '. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev suav xwb, muaj ib zaj dab neeg quaj tom qab txhua tus lej. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ntshai lossis tu siab xwb, tab sis kom nkag siab txog cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj tej yam zoo li no thiab kom paub txog yam peb ua tau los tiv thaiv tej kev tu siab zoo li no yav tom ntej.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev tuag ntawm menyuam mos yog dab tsi?
Hauv cov lus kho mob, kev tuag ntawm menyuam mos yog hais txog kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam mos hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, uas yog, ua ntej hnub nyoog 12 lub hlis. Muaj lwm lo lus uas mus ua ke nrog qhov no , kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos . Nws hais txog kev tuag ntawm tus menyuam mos hauv thawj 28 hnub ntawm lub neej.
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb siv cov lus no los nrhiav cov laj thawj uas ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag thiab tham txog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lawv. Tab sis rau ib leej niam lossis leej txiv uas tau poob ib tug menyuam, qhov no tsis yog ib lo lus kho mob xwb. Nws yog qhov poob ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho mob loj heev uas ua rau koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas mus tom ntej.
Qhov no yeej tsis yog ib qho zoo uas yuav tshwm sim. Txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum yug los noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj hmoo zoo los ua kev zoo siab tsis yog lawv hnub yug thawj thiab ob xwb, tab sis ntau ntxiv. Tab sis muaj pes tsawg yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam thiab tsev neeg? Qee zaum muaj tej yam uas peb tswj tsis tau. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no thiab ua raws nraim li peb tswj tau.
Cov ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag yog dab tsi?
Cov ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag niaj hnub no txawv ntawm cov yav dhau los. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, ntau yam tau tswj tau. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj kev vam meej, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos tuag.
| Ua rau | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov Kev Mob Txawv Txawv Txij Thaum Yug Los | Muaj tej yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem tab tom loj hlob hauv plab, xws li lub plawv muaj qhov. |
| Yug Ua Ntej Lub Sijhawm & Qhov Hnyav Thaum Yug Me Nyuam Tsawg | Yug ua ntej 37 lub lis piam thiab muaj qhov hnyav tsawg heev thaum yug los. Cov menyuam no yooj yim kis kab mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem vim lawv cov kabmob tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho. |
| Kev Tuag Sai Sai Rau Me Nyuam Mos (SIDS) | Ib tug me nyuam mos uas noj qab nyob zoo tuag thaum lawv pw tsaug zog yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Tsis tau pom muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. |
| Kev Raug Mob Los Ntawm Xwm Txheej | Kev ua tsis taus pa (piv txwv li, pw tsis raug, cov khoom ua si mos mos hauv txaj), kev sib tsoo tsheb, poob dej, thiab lwm yam. |
| Teeb Meem Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub | Cov mob xws li ntshav siab thiab ntshav qab zib uas leej niam ntsib thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. |
Qhov xwm txheej yav dhau los zoo li cas?
Ua ntej hnub no, kwv yees li 100 xyoo dhau los, cov kab mob sib kis yog cov ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag ntau tshaj plaws. Xav txog seb yuav muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam mos tuag los ntawm cov kab mob xws li raws plab, qhua pias, hnoos qhuav, thiab mob ntsws thaum ub?
Tab sis nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem, qhov xwm txheej no tau hloov pauv tag nrho.
- Muab dej haus huv .
- Pasteurization ntawm mis nyuj.
- Kev siv cov kev pab cuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo.
Vim yog tej yam zoo li no, nws tau ua tau kom txo tau cov menyuam mos tuag los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Peb lub tebchaws Sri Lanka kuj yog lub tebchaws uas tau siv cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau zoo heev. Vim tias cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev neeg (Midwives) hauv peb lub tebchaws mus xyuas cov tsev thiab xyuas qhov no, tus nqi tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos hauv peb lub tebchaws qis heev thaum piv rau lwm lub tebchaws hauv South Asia. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev ua tiav zoo rau peb.
IMR (Tus Nqi Tuag Me Nyuam Mos) ntsuas dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov lo lus no ua ntej lawm. IMR sawv cev rau Infant Mortality Rate . Hauv lwm lo lus, nws ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam mos uas tuag ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos ntawm txhua 1,000 tus menyuam yug hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis lub tebchaws.
Tus nqi no yog ib qho cim qhia zoo txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub teb chaws. Tus nqi IMR qis txhais tau tias lub teb chaws muaj kev kho mob zoo, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev kawm ntawv, thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav siv cov ntaub ntawv no los txheeb xyuas seb thaj chaw twg thiab cov pej xeem twg xav tau kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws, thiab los npaj cov cai thiab cov kev pab cuam kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej raws li qhov ntawd.
Tus nqi IMR sib txawv ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv cov teb chaws xws li Nyiv Pooj thiab Singapore, tus nqi qis heev (kwv yees li 2 rau txhua 1,000 tus menyuam mos). Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub teb chaws txom nyem hauv Africa, tus nqi siab heev (ntau dua 70 rau txhua 1,000 tus menyuam mos). Qhov no qhia tau tias tus menyuam lub neej ntev npaum li cas sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv yug los thiab cov peev txheej uas lawv muaj.
Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos tuag no?
Nov yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov lus teb yog, yog, nws ua tau. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Qee qhov teeb meem thaum yug los tsis yog peb tswj tau. Tab sis muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo. Peb tuaj yeem ua cov no kom peb muaj feem ntau dua los muaj kev xeeb tub zoo thiab tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.
1. Ua Ntej Cev Xeeb Tub
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob: Yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau lawv ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub.
- Pib noj folic acid: Kev noj cov tshuaj folic acid tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis ua ntej cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus menyuam lub paj hlwb.
2. Thaum cev xeeb tub
- Tsis txhob hla mus rau lub tsev kho mob rau txhua qhov laj thawj: Lub kaw lus ntawm cov tsev kho mob ua ntej yug menyuam hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj zog heev. Mus koom cov tsev kho mob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws pab yug menyuam hauv zos thiab tus kws kho mob. Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub txog koj thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li.
- Noj zaub mov kom zoo: Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab sib npaug. Tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kiag li. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Ceev faj txog cov cim qhia txog kev phom sij: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam txoj kev txav qeeb qeeb, yog tias muaj ntshav lossis dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw mos, yog tias koj mob taub hau hnyav lossis pom kev tsis meej, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog tus mob txaus ntshai.
3. Tom Qab Yug Me Nyuam
- Pw Tsaug Zog Kom Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv SIDS .
- Ib txwm muab koj tus menyuam pw ntxeev tiaj. Tsis txhob muab nws pw rau ib sab lossis pw hauv plab.
- Tsis txhob muab chaw pw ntawm tus menyuam (lub txaj pw lossis lub txaj me nyuam) tso rau hauv . Tsuas yog muab ib daim pam tuab rau saum lub txaj pw xwb. Tsis txhob muab cov hauv ncoo, daim pam, lossis cov khoom ua si mos mos tso rau. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag tes tuag taw.
- Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam kub dhau. Khaws chav kom sov li qub.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab koj tus menyuam pw hauv tib chav nrog koj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb (chav pw ua ke lossis txaj menyuam).
- Pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias ua tau, pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam tsuas yog rau 6 lub hlis thawj zaug. Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm: Raws li National Immunization Program, muab tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tus menyuam xav tau raws sijhawm.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb Thaum Mus Ncig Tsheb: Thaum twg koj coj koj tus menyuam mus rau hauv lub tsheb, siv lub rooj zaum hauv tsheb uas haum rau koj tus menyuam. Nruab nws kom raug. Kev nqa tus menyuam rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
Kuv paub tias nws nyuaj rau tham txog qhov no. Tab sis yog tias peb tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug menyuam txoj sia nrog qhov kev paub no, qhov kev nkag siab no, qhov ntawd yuav yog peb qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog koj paub ib tug neeg uas tab tom ntsib kev mob siab ntawm kev poob ib tug menyuam, es tsis txhob liam lawv, ua ib tug phooj ywg zoo uas mloog lawv thiab qhia lawv qhov kev mob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom yuav yug me nyuam, tsis txhob ua xyem xyav dab tsi. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg txog txhua yam lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos tsis yog ib qho kev suav lej, nws yog ib qho mob uas tsev neeg tsis tuaj yeem ris. Kev paub txog qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam los tiv thaiv nws.
- Kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub yuav ua rau muaj feem ntau dua rau kev muaj menyuam noj qab haus huv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob hla mus rau cov chaw kho mob ua ntej yug menyuam txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, so kom txaus, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Tom qab koj tus menyuam yug los, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov txog Kev Pw Tsaug Zog . Ib txwm muab koj tus menyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum. Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tsis tsim nyog tso rau hauv lub txaj menyuam.
- Thaum koj muab tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev tsis ntseeg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg tham. Tsis txhob yig nrhiav lawv cov lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus