Xav txog tias koj yuav mus ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv nrog koj cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg rau hnub zoo nkauj. Thaum koj ua si hauv dej, koj mam li hnov qhov kub hnyiab thiab mob zoo li ib tug neeg tab tom chob koj nrog ib tug pas kub. Thaum koj saib, koj daim tawv nqaij liab thiab zoo li pob khaus. Tej zaum koj tau ntsib qhov no, lossis koj yuav tau pom nws. Qhov ua rau qhov no yuav yog kev noj cov tshuaj lom ntawm tus ntses jellyfish. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev raug ntses jellyfish no. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, yog tias koj paub zoo txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws kom raug txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov ntses jellyfish no yog leej twg? Vim li cas lawv thiaj tom peb?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntses jellyfish yog ib pawg tsiaj uas nyob hauv hiav txwv. Lawv pom muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub hiav txwv hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li koj yuav tau pom, lawv muaj lub cev mos mos, zoo li jelly zoo li lub tswb. Los ntawm lub cev no, muaj cov qhov ntev, zoo li caj npab dai rau hauv qab. Peb hu cov tentacles no. Hauv lus Askiv, lawv hu ua "tentacles"
Nov yog qhov tseeb tiag . Hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau txhiab tus kab mob me me. Cov no hu ua "nematocysts". Lawv zoo li cov kab me me uas muaj tshuaj lom. Hauv cov kab no muaj cov kua lom "(venom)." Cov ntses jellyfish siv cov tshuaj lom no los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab ntes lawv cov zaub mov, uas yog cov tsiaj zoo li ntses me.
Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntses jellyfish yeej tsis tuaj tom neeg lub siab . Yog tias peb kov lawv thaum peb da dej lossis ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv, lossis yog tias peb mus ko taw rau ntawm tus ntses jellyfish uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm ntug hiav txwv, lawv xav tias nws yog kev hem thawj thiab tom peb kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Nws zoo li pov pob zeb rau hauv lub zes ntawm tus ntsaum.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, txawm tias tom qab tus ntses jellyfish tuag lawm, nws cov kab mob (nematocysts) tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, txawm tias nws cov tentacles tau sib cais ntawm nws lub cev. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias koj kov tus ntses jellyfish uas tuag ntawm ntug hiav txwv, koj tseem tuaj yeem raug lom.
Puas yog cov tshuaj lom ntawm jellyfish cuam tshuam rau txhua tus tib yam?
Tsis yog. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsis zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg tsuas khaus me ntsis thiab liab me ntsis xwb ces lawv yuav zoo dua. Tiam sis rau lwm tus, nws yuav ua rau tuag taus. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm ntau yam.
- Hom ntses jellyfish: Qee hom ntses jellyfish tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thiab lawv cov tshuaj lom tsis muaj zog heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tshuaj lom muaj kev phom sij heev.
- Koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev: Cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob yuav raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
- Qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom: Cov teebmeem yuav loj dua yog tias cov tshuaj lom ntaus rau cov chaw rhiab heev xws li lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.
- Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshuaj lom: Yog tias cov tshuaj lom raug siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev, qhov kev tawm tsam yuav hnyav dua vim tias cov tshuaj lom nqus tau rau hauv lub cev ntau dua.
- Cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv lub cev ntev npaum li cas: Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom, qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua.
Cov kab jellyfish txaus ntshai uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj
Muaj ntau txhiab hom ntses jellyfish thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub me ntsis txog qee cov tsiaj txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua hom tsiaj no feem ntau pom hauv dej Sri Lanka, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub.
| Hom ntses jellyfish | Cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb |
|---|---|
| Lub thawv Jellyfish | Cov ntses jellyfish uas muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws lub cev zoo li lub thawv. Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish Australian muaj zog txaus ua rau tuag tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb. |
| Tsov Ntxhuav Mane Jellyfish | Tus ntses jellyfish loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws cov tentacles uas zoo li tsov ntxhuav lub mane. Cov tentacles no tuaj yeem ntev txog 120 feet. |
| Hiav Txwv Nettle | Hom tsiaj no kuj loj heev thiab muaj tshuaj lom uas ua rau mob heev. |
| Tus Neeg Ua Rog Portuguese | Qhov no tsis yog ib tug ntses jellyfish tiag tiag, tab sis nws zoo li ib tug. Nws yog ib lub cev zoo li lub npas xiav ntab saum npoo dej. Hauv qab nws yog cov tentacles lom uas ntev li 30 feet. Lawv cov tshuaj lom kuj ua rau mob heev. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom jellyfish yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tom jellyfish kuj sib txawv nyob ntawm hom.
Cov tsos mob pom thaum muaj kev tsis haum me me:
- Mob thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
- Khaus thiab tingling kev xav.
- Tawv nqaij liab los yog ntshav.
- Zoo li pob khaus los yog ua kab txaij raws cov qau.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd!
Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj raug tom los ntawm cov ntses jellyfish uas muaj tshuaj lom heev, qhov mob tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws (ETU) sai li sai tau.
| Cov Cim Qhia Xwm Ceev - Mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd! | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ua pa nyuaj | ⚫ Mob hauv siab |
| ⚫ Mob nqaij ntshiv | ⚫ Kev ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| ⚫ Mob taub hau los yog tingling | ⚫ Xeev siab los yog ntuav |
| ⚫ Nyuaj nqos (dysphagia) | ⚫ Mob plab |
| ⚫ Tawm hws ntau dhau (hyperhidrosis) | ⚫ Tsis nco qab |
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj raug tshuaj lom? Cov txheej txheem kho mob thawj zaug kom raug
Zoo, tam sim no peb los txog rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj raug ntses jellyfish tom, muaj ob peb yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob ntshai.
1. Tawm hauv dej ua ntej: Tawm hauv dej kom kaj siab lug thiab ua tib zoo.
2. Ntxuav nrog dej hiav txwv: Ntxuav thaj chaw uas cov tshuaj lom raug txhaj kom huv si nrog dej ntsev (dej hiav txwv) . Qhov no yuav ntxuav cov gills thiab cov kab mob lom uas tsis tau qhib (nematocysts) ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob siv dej tshiab, uas yog, dej los ntawm kais lossis dej hauv lub raj mis.Yog koj siv dej tshiab, cov tshuaj lom uas tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau thiab ntau cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
3. Tshem tawm cov kab laum: Yog tias koj pom cov kab laum lo rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, ua tib zoo tshem tawm. Tsis txhob siv koj txhais tes liab qab ua qhov no. Hnav hnab looj tes lossis siv cov tweezers rub lawv tawm. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem khawb lawv tawm nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim npav rho nyiaj.
4. Siv Kua Txob: Tom qab tshem cov stinger tawm lawm, muab kua txob rau ntawm qhov chaw tom. Cov acetic acid hauv cov kua txob yuav ua rau cov nematocysts uas tseem ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm. Cia cov kua txob rau ntawm qhov tom li 30 vib nas this.
- Kev zam: Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau raug tshuaj lom los ntawm Portuguese Man-of-War, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los siv vinegar. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj lom hnyav dua. Yog li, hla qhov kauj ruam no hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.
5. Muab tso rau hauv dej kub: Tom ntej no, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qhov mob yog muab qhov chaw raug mob tso rau hauv dej kub. Tab sis tsis txhob kub dhau kom kub hnyiab daim tawv nqaij. Muab qhov txhab tso rau hauv dej kub ntau li ntau tau (kwv yees li 40-45 degrees Celsius) li 20-40 feeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tshuaj lom tsis ua haujlwm.
6. Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob thiab Tshuaj Pleev: Yog tias qhov mob tseem nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hais kom koj tus kws kho mob noj tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev calamine lossis tshuaj pleev hydrocortisone kom txo qhov khaus thiab liab.
Puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tso zis rau ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm jellyfish?
Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg nrov ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom nws hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tab sis qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg xwb . Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog lub tswv yim tias kev tso zis rau ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish yuav pab tau. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom hauv cov zis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj lom thiab ua rau mob ntxiv. Yog li , tsis txhob ua qhov no .
Thaum twg xav tau kev kho mob?
Feem ntau cov kab jellyfish tom yuav daws tau hauv ob peb teev, tab sis hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas tau hais los saum toj no (xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab).
- Yog tias qhov kev lom tshwm sim rau ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug neeg laus .
- Yog tias cov tshuaj lom tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw loj .
- Yog tias cov tshuaj lom raug txhaj rau hauv lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, lossis qhov ncauj .
- Yog tias qhov mob, khaus, lossis liab tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub.
- Yog tias qhov txhab pib lwj (txhais tau tias nws tau kis tus kab mob).
Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj, tshuaj tua kab mob venin (rau cov hom txaus ntshai) lossis tshuaj antihistamines. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais lus qhia.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm jellyfish venom?
Lawv hais tias, "Kev ceev faj zoo dua li kev kho mob." Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish.
- Nug cov ntaub ntawv: Ua ntej mus rau hauv hiav txwv, nug cov neeg cawm siav lossis cov neeg nuv ntses hauv thaj chaw kom paub seb puas muaj ntses jellyfish nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Qee lub puam txawm muaj cov chij ceeb toom ntses jellyfish.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: Yog tias koj tab tom dhia dej lossis caij nthwv dej, hnav ib lub tsho tiv thaiv uas npog tag nrho koj lub cev.
- Tsis txhob kov cov uas nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv: Tsis txhob kov txawm tias cov ntses jellyfish tuag uas tau ntws los rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, lawv cov kab mob tej zaum yuav tseem ua haujlwm.
Cov ntses jellyfish yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj uas tseem ceeb rau lub ecosystem hauv dej hiav txwv. Lawv tsis tawm tsam peb vim lawv lub siab phem, tab sis vim lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias peb hwm lawv lub ntiaj teb thiab ceev faj thaum peb mus rau hiav txwv, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam xwm txheej no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog tias koj raug ntses jellyfish tom, tsis txhob ntshai thiab maj mam tawm hauv dej.
- Ntxuav qhov chaw uas raug mob nrog dej hiav txwv (dej ntsev) xwb . Tsis txhob siv dej tshiab (dej kais).
- Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov qhov ntawm cov qog uas lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tweezers lossis tes hnab looj tes.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis tsis nco qab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Kev tso zis rau ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses jellyfish yuav tsis kho tau nws, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
- Yuav kom txo qhov mob, nws zoo heev rau kev tuav qhov txhab rau hauv dej sov li koj tuaj yeem thev taus li ntawm 20-40 feeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus