Tsis mus tau chav dej kom zoo, muaj cov quav tawv thiab qhuav, xav tias hnyav hauv plab ... Cov no yog cov kev paub tsis zoo, puas yog? Ntau tus ntawm peb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob no hu ua cem quav los ntawm lub sijhawm mus rau lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, peb xav txog cov tshuaj laxatives uas tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ua kev daws teeb meem. Peb hu cov no 'laxatives'. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog qhov no ua ntej siv cov no.
Cia peb xub saib seb, cov tshuaj laxatives no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj laxative yog ib hom tshuaj uas pab kom yooj yim tso quav thaum koj cem quav. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev hloov me me rau peb txoj kev ua neej.
- Noj ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (piv txwv li, taum pauv, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab mov xim av).
- Haus dej txaus txhua hnub.
- Ua kom tau qee yam kev tawm dag zog .
- Qee zaum noj cov khoom xws li yogurt uas muaj probiotics .
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau sim ua cov no thiab koj qhov kev cem quav tseem tsis tau ploj mus, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj xav siv cov tshuaj laxative. Cov no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, cov khw muag khoom loj thiab hauv online. Lawv yuav muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv, xws li ' laxatives ', 'stool softeners' lossis 'fiber supplements'.
Leej twg xav tau tshuaj laxatives tiag?
Cov tshuaj laxatives tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj txhua lub sijhawm. Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas lawv yuav tsum tau noj.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab qee zaum uas tsis zoo dua txawm tias koj hloov koj txoj kev ua neej raws li tau hais los saum toj no los xij.
- Yog koj muaj mob ntev uas ua rau cem quav, xws li Crohn's disease lossis ulcerative colitis .
- Thaum tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav txoj hnyuv kom huv si ua ntej yuav kuaj mob (piv txwv li , kev kuaj plab hnyuv) .
Tiam sis nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj laxatives tsis zoo rau txhua tus. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob noj lawv yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej . Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj laxative rau ib tug menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob . Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, qee cov tshuaj laxatives yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj ntawd. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj laxative.
Cov tshuaj laxatives no ua haujlwm li cas?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj laxative, txhua hom ua haujlwm sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau lawv ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev tso quav los ntawm kev hloov pauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov.
- Muaj ib txhia hom uas nqus dej rau hauv peb cov quav, ua rau lawv mos mos kom lawv thiaj li tso tau yooj yim dua.
- Muaj lwm hom uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij hauv peb txoj hnyuv loj hlob, pab thawb cov quav tawm.
- Qee hom siv ob txoj kev.
Hom Tshuaj Laxatives thiab Lawv Piv Txwv
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj laxative uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov no mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv thiab ua rau cem quav hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, cov no tsuas yog siv rau kev cem quav qee zaum xwb.
| Hom tshuaj laxative | Nws ua haujlwm li cas | Piv txwv ntawm kev ua lag luam |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj laxatives uas ua rau cov tshuaj fiber ntau ( cov tshuaj fiber ntxiv) | Cov no ntxiv cov fiber uas yaj tau rau hauv cov quav, ua rau nws loj zuj zus. Qhov no nqus dej thiab ua rau cov quav mos. Qhov no yog hom mos tshaj plaws. | Fybogel, Psyllium (Metamucil®), Methylcellulose (Citrucel®) |
| Cov tshuaj osmotic laxatives | Nws rub dej los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab coj mus rau txoj hnyuv loj, uas ua rau cov quav mos thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev tso zis. | Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia), Polyethylene glycol (MiraLAX®), Glycerin suppositories |
| Tshuaj ua kom quav mos ( laxative ) | Nws ua rau cov dej thiab cov rog nqus tau rau hauv cov quav ntau ntxiv, ua rau nws mos. | Docusate (Colace®) |
| Lubricant ( Lubricant ) | Cov no ua haujlwm zoo li ib txheej txheej sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, tiv thaiv lub cev kom tsis txhob nqus cov dej hauv cov quav thiab tsim kom muaj txoj kev nplua. | Cov roj av |
| Tshuaj txhawb zog ( laxative) | Lawv ua rau cov hlab ntsha uas tswj cov leeg ntawm txoj hnyuv loj ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv thawb cov quav hla mus. Cov no yog qhov ntsim me ntsis. | Bisacodyl (Dulcolax®), Senna |
Cov tshuaj laxatives uas tsuas muaj los ntawm daim ntawv qhia tshuaj xwb
Yog tias koj muaj mob cem quav ntev, xws li mob plab hnyuv tsis zoo (IBS) , lossis mob cem quav los ntawm qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob (opioids) , koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj laxative tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li (Lactulose), (Linaclotide), thiab (Lubiprostone) . Tsis txhob siv cov no yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj laxatives li cas kom raug?
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj laxative thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug .
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob tshuaj kom zoo zoo. Los yog siv raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau pom zoo kom tau txiaj ntsig sai. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dhau.
Cov tshuaj laxatives muaj ntau hom sib txawv:
- Cov Tshuaj Ntsuas: Cov tshuaj ntsuas los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav uas nqos los ntawm qhov ncauj.
- Hmoov: Cov hmoov uas yaj rau hauv dej los yog lwm yam kua thiab haus.
- Cov kua los yog cov kua qab zib: Cov kua uas ntsuas tau thiab haus tau.
- Cov tshuaj ntsaws: Cov tshuaj me me, yaj tau uas muab ntxig rau hauv qhov quav.
- Enemas: Cov fwj me me uas txau cov kua rau hauv qhov quav.
Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov tshuaj laxative kom ua haujlwm?
Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb koj siv hom twg. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj enemas thiab cov tshuaj suppositories yuav siv sijhawm ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev.Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li mob plab thiab raws plab.
Cov hom uas tsis hnyav dua li cov uas ua rau cov khoom loj loj yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub los ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv muaj cov kev phiv tsawg dua.
Cia peb paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev pheej hmoo.
Muaj ntau yam kev phiv los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau:
- Ua kom lub plab puv thiab tso pa tawm.
- Mob plab.
- Zoo li ntuav.
- Kev Qhuav Dej: Qhov no yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo thaum siv cov tshuaj laxatives (bulk-forming, osmotic) uas rub dej tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog vim li ntawd cov lus qhia thiaj hais meej tias "haus dej ntau ntau."
Cov mob hnyav uas yuav tshwm sim vim siv tsis raug:
Cov tshuaj laxatives tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj yog tias siv ntev lossis siv ntau heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob, thiab koj yuav tsum mus rau ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
- Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov electrolyte: Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov ntsev thiab dej hauv lub cev.
- Kev cem quav ntev ntev: Thaum siv cov tshuaj laxatives ntev ntev, cov leeg hauv plab yuav qaug zog, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tso quav tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
- Kev thaiv txoj hnyuv.
- Raws plab hnyav heev.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj laxatives yog tias lawv zais qhov mob uas ua rau koj cem quav. Cov tshuaj laxatives tsuas yog kho cov tsos mob ib ntus xwb, tsis yog qhov ua rau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cem quav ntau zaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau tiag tiag es tsis txhob cia siab rau cov tshuaj laxatives.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias qhov mob raws plab tsis zoo dua txawm tias hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej los xij.
- Yog koj siv tshuaj laxative los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tab sis nws tsis pab.
- Yog koj muaj mob cem quav ntau zaus.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li mob plab hnyav thiab raws plab.
Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi mus zoo, tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem ib leeg , nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nrhiav kev pab thiab kev taw qhia uas koj xav tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj laxative tsis yog thawj txoj kev daws teeb meem rau kev cem quav. Ua ntej, sim ua tej yam xws li noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau, haus dej ntau, thiab tawm dag zog.
- Yog koj siv tshuaj zawv plab, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob khoom. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau pom zoo.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis rau menyuam, lossis noj lwm yam tshuaj, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj tshuaj laxative.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem cem quav ntau zaus, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob es tsis txhob tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj laxatives xwb.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus