Koj puas mob hnyav rau koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj taug kev luv luv? Puas mob ploj mus tom qab ib pliag thiab rov qab los thaum koj taug kev? Los yog koj puas loog hauv koj ob txhais ceg, lossis kho qeeb tom qab raug mob? Cov no tsis yog cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Cov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj ob txhais ceg. Hnub no, peb tab tom tham txog kev kho mob hu ua 'Leg Revascularization'.
Kev kho cov hlab ntsha ceg dua tshiab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshem tawm txhua yam kev txhaws lossis kev txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha (arteries) hauv koj ob txhais ceg thiab cia cov ntshav ntws rov qab zoo. Nws zoo li ntxuav cov kav dej uas txhaws thiab cia dej ntws dua.
Qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no yog ib yam mob hu ua kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv , lossis "Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv (PAD). Qhov no yog thaum cov rog xws li cov roj cholesterol sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb qeeb. Txhawm rau kho qhov no, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si kev phais mob endovascular thiab kev phais qhib.
Cov kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob xaiv yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Muaj ntau txoj kev tseem ceeb uas siv.
| Txoj kev kho mob | Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim. |
|---|---|
| Kev phais mob Angioplasty | Muab ib lub npas me me ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws thiab ua kom nws nthuav dav. Cov roj uas raug txhaws ces nias rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau txoj kev ntshav ntws dav dua. |
| Tso ib lub stent (Stent) | Qhov ua tiav hauv qhov no yog muab ib lub raj hlau me me uas zoo li lub mesh tso rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tom qab angioplasty kom tiv thaiv cov leeg ntshav kom tsis txhob vau dua. |
| Kev phais tshem cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev | Hauv qhov no, ib lub cuab yeej uas muaj hniav lossis lub teeb laser raug hla dhau ib lub raj me me thiab khawb cov txheej rog (plaque) uas tau tsim hauv cov hlab ntsha tawm. |
| Kev phais mob hla dhau | Tsim ib txoj kev tshiab rau cov ntshav ntws ncig cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws. Qhov no ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov hlab ntsha uas tau los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev lossis ib lub raj cuav (graft). |
| Kev phais mob Endarterectomy | Qhov no zoo li atherectomy, tab sis qhov ua ntawm no yog txiav daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv, thiab phais tshem tawm cov rog hauv nws. |
Leej twg xav tau kev kho mob no?
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj PAD yuav tsum tau phais. Thaum ntxov, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev tso kev haus luam yeeb, noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv, thiab taug kev txhua hnub .
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, txhais tau tias koj mob ceg txawm tias koj sawv ntsug, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov qhov txhab hauv koj ceg uas tsis kho, peb hu qhov mob ntawd '(Critical Limb Ischemia)'. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev phais lossis kev kho mob saum toj no yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog tias tsis ua, cov ntshav ntws mus rau ceg yuav nres tag nrho, thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshem ceg tawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau mob, es tsis txhob xav tias mob ceg tsuas yog teeb meem nraub qaum xwb.
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej kev kho mob?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob, qhov chaw uas txhaws, thiab lwm yam mob uas koj muaj.
Ua ntej kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj, nug txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg, thiab xaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav (Kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob)
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound (Ultrasound)
- Kev kuaj ECG (Electrocardiogram)
- Kev kuaj mob CT angiogram (Computed tomography (CT) angiogram)
- Kev kuaj mob MR angiogram (Magnetic resonance angiogram)
- Kev kuaj mob Angiogram
Koj yuav raug qhia kom tsis txhob noj thiab haus dej li ob peb teev ua ntej kev kho mob, feem ntau tom qab ib tag hmo. Tsis tas li ntawd,Kev tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tiav. Nyob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tso tseg qee yam tshuaj ib ntus. Tsis txhob ua ib qho ntawm cov no yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Tom qab kho mob tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas mam li rov zoo?
Tom qab kho mob tas, koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj ob peb teev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj thiab muab cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj. Lawv yuav rov ua qhov kev soj ntsuam uas koj tau ua ua ntej kom pom tias koj cov leeg ntshav puas tau raug thaiv dua.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais kev kho mob li cas:
- Angioplasty lossis atherectomy: Tom qab ua ib qho kev phais me me zoo li no, feem ntau koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob li ib hnub thiab tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho li ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
- Kev phais mob hla lub plawv: Vim tias qhov no yog kev phais loj, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 6 txog 8 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho.
Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li, muaj me ntsis txoj kev los ntshav, kis kab mob, ntshav txhaws, thiab teeb meem plawv. Tab sis cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw phais mob yuav kis kab mob los yog ua paug.
- Los ntshav tas li.
- Liab, o, lossis mob heev ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
- Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas.
- Mob hauv siab.
- Mob loog los yog nyuaj txav ceg uas tau kho.
Qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev kho mob no yog tias koj qhov mob ceg yuav ploj mus, koj lub neej zoo yuav zoo dua, thiab koj yuav dim ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai ntawm kev poob ib ceg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob thaum taug kev, loog, thiab cov qhov txhab tsis kho hauv koj ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov no.
- Kev kho mob ceg dua tshiab yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas qhib cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv thiab rov qab muaj ntshav ntws mus rau ceg.
- Yuav kom tswj tau cov txiaj ntsig mus sij hawm ntev tom qab kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb tag nrho, tswj cov roj cholesterol, thiab tawm dag zog txhua hnub .
- Xav nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab nws cov kev pheej hmoo. Tsis txhob yig nug txhua lo lus nug.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus