Peb txhua tus tau muaj mob plab thiab raws plab tom qab noj mov sab nraud. Tab sis qee qhov kev lom zaub mov tsis yooj yim kho. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib hom kev lom zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, thiab txawm tias tuag taus rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no hu ua Listeriosis.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Listeriosis yog dab tsi?
Listeriosis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Listeria monocytogenes . Nws yog ib hom kev lom zaub mov. Ntau tus neeg kuj hu nws luv ua "listeria".
Feem ntau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav kis tau tus kab mob no nrog cov tsos mob me me, xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, raws plab, lossis ntuav. Tab sis yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos , koj muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj dua uas yuav ua rau tuag taus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias yog koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub , tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau poob qis, tuag menyuam, thiab muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj heev rau tus menyuam mus tas li.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Listeriosis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv rau cov neeg sib txawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob no. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob no yog dab tsi.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Listeriosis | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej | |
| Ua npaws | Kub taub hau zoo li kub taub hau |
| Hnov txias thiab tshee hnyo | Kev tshee hnyo ntawm lub cev |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau |
| Mob plab (raws plab) | Cov quav dej tawm ntawm lub qhov chaw mos |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Xeev siab thiab ntuav |
| Mob nqaij thiab mob pob qij txha | Xav tias koj lub cev mob |
| Xav tias nkees | Xav tias nkees dhau ua tsis tau dab tsi |
| Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus thiab tus mob hnyav zuj zus (Invasive Listeriosis) | |
| Kev tsis meej pem | Tsis nco qab sai sai, tsis nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej |
| Kev poob ntawm lub cev sib npaug | Taug kev zoo li ib tug walrus |
| Lub caj dab nruj | Lub caj dab nruj thiab mob uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem khoov |
| Qaug dab peg | Ib qho xwm txheej ntawm kev qaug dab peg zoo li kev haum |
Cov tsos mob tau tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas lawm?
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub txog ob lub lis piam tom qab noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kab mob. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob txog li ib hlis. Yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau tus kab mob no, nws yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me lossis tsis muaj tsos mob li.Yog, tab sis tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Cov kab mob Listeria no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov khoom noj lossis dej haus uas muaj cov kab mob no. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob tau hauv av, dej, thiab cov hnyuv ntawm qee cov tsiaj. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov khoom xws li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm av lossis quav tsiaj. Cov no kuj tuaj yeem raug kuab lom thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom noj tsiaj.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog tias nws tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov kub qis ntawm lub tub yees. Yog vim li cas qee cov khoom noj hauv lub tub yees kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Cov khoom noj twg feem ntau muaj cov listeria?
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov khoom noj hauv qab no.
- Cov nqaij uas tau npaj lawm: Cov nqaij uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thiab noj yam tsis tau ua kom sov, xws li cov hot dogs, cov cold cuts, thiab cov nqaij deli.
- Cov khoom qab zib ua los ntawm nqaij: Piv txwv li, pâté thiab cov nqaij kis uas noj rau ntawm qhob cij.
- Ntses haus luam yeeb: Cov ntses, xws li lox, uas haus luam yeeb ntawm qhov kub qis es tsis txhob ua noj.
- Cov cheese mos: Cov cheese mos ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj tsis tau pasteurized, xws li Brie, Camembert, thiab queso fresco.
- Mis nyuj thiab cov khoom noj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob: Kev muab tua kab mob yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tua cov kab mob. Mis nyuj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob, cheese, thiab ice cream yog cov khoom zoo li ntawd.
- Cov dej haus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov dej haus zoo li kua txiv apple cider.
- Cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas noj nyoos yam tsis tau ntxuav: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj daim tawv zoo li txiv tsawb thiab txiv lws suav ntsuab, koj yuav tsum ntxuav daim tawv kom zoo ua ntej txiav lawv. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv thiab nkag mus rau hauv nrog rab riam thaum txiav.
- Cov Qos Yaj Ywm: Cov khoom noj uas noj nyoos, zoo li cov taum pauv ntsuab.
- Cov sushi nyoos yog ua los ntawm cov ntses nyoos.
Kab mob no tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib chwv tsis tu ncua. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis sib kis tau.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug qhov no tshaj?
Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav lossis tuag los ntawm listeriosis muaj xws li:
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub: Lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hloov me ntsis thaum cev xeeb tub, ua rau lawv yooj yim kis kab mob.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos: Vim yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thaum peb laus zuj zus.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Vim yog cov mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, mob raum, lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov menyuam mos tshiab yug los: Vim tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau tsim kho tag nrho.
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob listeriosis yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob no, uas pib hauv lub cev zom zaub mov, tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev.
| Kev nyuaj siab | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Meningitis los yog Encephalitis | Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum lossis lub hlwb nws tus kheej. |
| Kab mob Septicemia | Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. Kuj hu ua "kev lom ntshav." |
| Kab mob Sepsis | Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev vim yog lub cev teb ntau dhau rau kev kis kab mob. |
| Teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub | Kev rho menyuam, kev yug menyuam tuag, lossis kev yug ua ntej lub sijhawm. |
| Lwm yam kab mob | Mob plawv (endocarditis), pob txha (osteomyelitis), mob ntsws (pneumonia), thiab mob txeeb zis. |
| Kev tuag | Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus thoob plaws lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau yog tias tsis kho. |
Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob listeriosis thaum yug los lossis ib tug neeg uas tus kab mob kis mus rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev , xws li kev loj hlob qeeb, dig muag, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab qaug dab peg.
Koj paub tseeb li cas tias koj muaj tus kab mob no?
Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsuas yog mob plab xwb, feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsis kuaj koj. Tab sis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov no tom qab nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab yam koj tau noj tsis ntev los no, lawv tuaj yeem lees paub nws los ntawm kev kuaj.
Feem ntau yuav pom tau cov kab mob no los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, los ntawm kev kuaj cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Yog leej niam cev xeeb tub, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm kev kuaj ib feem ntawm lub placenta tom qab yug menyuam.
Yuav kho li cas?
Vim tias qhov no yog kab mob bacterial, nws raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom ua rau tag nrho lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias zoo dua. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los.
Yog koj noj qab nyob zoo, tsis cev xeeb tub, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj, koj yuav rov zoo li qub tau ob peb hnub yam tsis tas yuav kho mob. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, lossis koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob listeriosis.
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pom tias qee yam koj noj tau raug hu rov qab vim yog listeria, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob ntawm listeriosis.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua txawm tias tom qab ob peb hnub pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob lawm.
Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, uas txhais tau tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsis meej pem, qaug dab peg, thiab mob caj dab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm qhov no?
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los zam qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj.
- Tsis txhob siv mis nyuj thiab cov khoom uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob. Thaum yuav ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lub khw, nrhiav daim ntawv lo thiab saib seb puas muaj lus sau tias "pasteurized."
- Ntxuav tes, cov laug txiav, cov riam, thiab cov chaw ua noj kom huv si nrog xab npum ua ntej thiab tom qab npaj zaub mov.
- Ntxuav cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj tev zoo li txiv tsawb, siv txhuam txhuam hauv qab dej ntws.
- Ua noj cov hot dog, qe, thiab cov khoom noj hiav txwv kom txog thaum lawv siav tag. Qhov kub sab hauv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 74 degrees Celsius (165°F).
- Yog koj cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob noj cov khoom uas tau txias xws li pâté thiab cov nqaij uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog koj noj nqaij noj su, ua kom sov kom txog thaum nws haus luam yeeb.
- Ntxuav cov khoom uas nchuav los ntawm nqaij thiab ntses hauv lub tub yees tam sim ntawd. Khaws cov nqaij nyoos rau ntawm lub txee qis tshaj plaws.
Nco ntsoov tias, cov kab mob Listeria raug rhuav tshem thaum cov khoom noj raug cua sov (ua noj kom siav).
Rau cov neeg feem ntau, kev lom zaub mov tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob me me uas kav ntev li ib lossis ob hnub thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Tab sis cov kab mob zoo li Listeria qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Yog tias koj nyob hauv pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo, yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Listeriosis yog ib qho kab mob bacterial uas kis tau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj kuab lom.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov menyuam mos muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua los ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog kub taub hau, mob lub cev, xeev siab, thiab raws plab. Yog tias mob hnyav, yuav mob caj dab, tsis meej pem, thiab qaug dab peg.
- Cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob, cov cheese mos mos, cov nqaij ua tiav lawm, thiab cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau ntxuav kom huv si yog cov khoom noj uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev ua zaub mov kom huv si thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov.
- Yog koj koom nrog ib pawg neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj mob thiab muaj cov tsos mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus