Muaj ntau tus poj niam qee zaum muaj ib lub pob me me hauv lawv lub qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yuav ua rau mob me ntsis, thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum zaum lossis taug kev. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov pob Bartholin no. Qee zaum cov pob no rov qab los tom qab kho. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab zoo heev rau cov pob uas nyob ntev no. Nws hu ua '(Marsupialization)'.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Marsupialization yog dab tsi?
Zoo, cia peb xub saib seb cov Bartholin cysts no tsim li cas. Ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib ntawm koj lub qhov chaw mos, muaj ob lub qog me me hu ua Bartholin glands. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tso cov kua nplaum uas ua rau lub qhov chaw mos noo. Yog tias muaj qee qhov laj thawj cov kua ntawm cov qog no raug thaiv, cov kua ntawd yuav sib sau ua ke hauv thiab o zoo li lub cyst. Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Bartholin cyst.
Tam sim no, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais hu ua "Marsupialization".
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me rau saum lub cyst thiab ntws tag nrho cov kua dej sab hauv tawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tiav. Txhawm rau kaw qhov kev phais thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lwm lub cyst, ob sab ntug ntawm lub cyst raug muab tais rov qab rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig thiab xaws qhib zoo li lub hnab me me.
Yuav kom meej meej, ib lub hnab me me raug tsim nyob rau qhov chaw uas lub cyst tau nyob, nrog rau qhov qhib tas mus li, kom cov kua dej ntawm Bartholin gland tuaj yeem ntws mus yam tsis muaj kev thaiv.
Ua qhov no yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kua dej uas yuav sib sau ua ke dua hauv thaj chaw ntawd thiab ua rau muaj qog.
Hauv cov xwm txheej twg, qhov kev phais no raug pom zoo?
Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj Bartholin's cyst yuav raug phais no. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau nws tsis yog thawj qhov kev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo. Muaj cov kev kho mob yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, zaum hauv dej kub ob peb hnub (sitz baths) lossis txiav lub cyst qhib thiab ntws cov kua dej tawm yog qee yam uas koj yuav sim ua thawj zaug.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas yuav xav txog kev phais mob Marsupialization.
| Lub cib fim | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Yog tias lub qog mob heev | Yog tias qhov mob qog ua rau koj mob lossis tsis xis nyob heev uas koj ua tsis tau tej yam niaj hnub. |
| Yog tias cov cysts rov tshwm sim dua | Yog tias, txawm tias tau kho mob lawm los, ib qho qog rov tshwm sim dua hauv tib qho chaw tom qab ib ntus, qhov no yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. |
| Yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm | Yog tias qhov mob qog tsis zoo tag nrho nrog lwm yam kev kho mob yooj yim, xws li Word catheter. |
Lwm txoj kev kho mob yog siv Word catheter. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj me me rau hauv lub cyst rau ob peb hnub kom ntws cov kua dej tawm. Nws yooj yim dua li qhov kev phais no me ntsis, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav sim ua qhov ntawd ua ntej. Tab sis yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, tej zaum yuav xav txog Marsupialization.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej phais?
Yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab ua qhov kev phais no, nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj kom meej thiab tau txais koj txoj kev tso cai.
- Yuav tshuaj xyuas koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv: Lawv yuav nug txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev phais no haum rau koj.
- Tham txog kev pheej hmoo: Ib yam li kev phais mob, koj yuav raug qhia txog cov kev pheej hmoo me me uas yuav tshwm sim.
- Cov lus qhia txog kev npaj: Cov lus qhia txog yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej phais thiab yam yuav tsum saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj phais mob nrog tshuaj loog dav dav, koj yuav raug hais kom coj ib tus neeg tuaj tsav koj mus tsev tom qab phais vim tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug qhia tias koj yuav tsum tau so ob peb hnub ua haujlwm .
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Qhov no yeej yog ib qho kev phais yooj yim dua thiab me dua li koj xav. Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm li ntawm 10 thiab 15 feeb . Nws ua tiav hauv chav phais, tab sis koj yuav mus tsev tau tib hnub ntawd.
Cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais raws li kev txiav txim:
1. Txoj Haujlwm: Koj yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm ib lub txaj tshwj xeeb nrog koj ob txhais ceg khoov thiab txhawb nqa (txoj haujlwm dorsal lithotomy).
2. Tshuaj loog:Muab tshuaj loog kom loog qhov chaw ntawd. Tej zaum yuav yog tshuaj loog hauv zos, lossis tej zaum yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog tag (tshuaj loog dav dav). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab.
3. Kev Ntxuav: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, thaj chaw phais (suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov chaw mos thiab lub qhov quav) raug ntxuav kom huv si.
4. Qhib lub cyst: Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais rau saum lub cyst, tshem tawm tag nrho cov kua dej sab hauv, thiab yaug sab hauv kom huv si nrog dej ntsev.
5. Xaws lub 'hnab': Tom ntej no, ob sab ntug ntawm phab ntsa uas raug txiav raug tais rau sab nraud, muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig, thiab xaws ua ke nrog cov xov uas yaj tau. Qhov no tsim lub hnab me me, qhib uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
Tom qab qhib lub cyst, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj sab hauv ntawm lub cyst seb puas muaj cov nqaij txawv txav. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, ib daim me me ntawm nws yuav raug coj mus kuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, Bartholin's cysts tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais mob yog li cas?
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam kom qhov txhab zoo tag nrho tom qab phais. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo
- Ob hnub thawj zaug: Koj yuav hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov txhab, tab sis qhov no yuav maj mam ploj mus.
- 3-5 hnub tom ntej: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom zaum da dej ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab pab kom qhov txhab zoo sai dua.
- Ob lub lis piam tom ntej no: Tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis cov xim av lossis cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qhov no tuaj yeem npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv hauv qab. Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tias nkees me ntsis.
| Tej yam yuav tsum ua kom kho tau sai | Tej yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawm 4 lub lis piam |
|---|---|
| - Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais. | - Los ntawm kev sib deev. |
| - Hnav khaub ncaws xoob, paj rwb thiab ris tsho hauv qab. | - Siv cov tampons. |
| - Haus dej ntau thiab noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. | - Siv xab npum thiab tshuaj pleev tsw qab rau ntawm qhov txhab. |
| - So kom txaus thiab tsis txhob ua haujlwm hnyav. | - Kev tawm dag zog hnyav xws li caij tsheb kauj vab thiab tsa hnyav. |
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam teeb meem ntawm kev phais mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev phais no yog tias nws muaj feem pua ntawm kev vam meej siab heev hauv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab muaj cov cysts Bartholin. Tsuas yog cov neeg tsawg heev, ntawm 2 thiab 13 ntawm 100, rov qab muaj cyst dua tom qab kev phais no.
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj.
- Mob
- Kev kis kab mob
- Kev ua kom mob
- Hematoma (ntshav sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab)
- Mob thaum sib deev (Dyspareunia)
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog ib qho ntawm cov no, xav tias dawb tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tsis txhob nco cov hnub "ua raws li" tom qab phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj kub taub hau.
- Yog tias koj los ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm lub panty liner uas koj siv.
- Yog tias qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab nce ntxiv txhua hnub es tsis txo qis.
- Yog koj muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos uas muaj xim txawv txawv, tuab, lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
Qhov kev phais no yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov cyst Bartholin uas mob thiab mob tas mus li. Thiab vim tias nws tsis tshem koj cov qog Bartholin tawm, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm ntuj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais mob Marsupialization yog ib qho kev phais mob zoo heev rau cov cysts Bartholin uas rov tshwm sim lossis mob heev.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais me me uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 10-15 feeb xwb.
- Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais mob yog los tsim ib txoj hauv kev mus tas li rau cov kua dej uas cov qog tso tawm kom ntws tau yooj yim.
- Yuav siv sijhawm li 2-4 lub lis piam kom zoo tag nrho, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog qhov no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus