Thaum koj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav hais txog ib yam kab mob hu ua 'Meningitis'. Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib hom kab mob kub taub hau hnyav heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas muab los tiv thaiv tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Lub npe kho mob rau qhov no yog Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. Txawm hais tias lub npe no nyuaj me ntsis, qhov kev pabcuam uas nws muab muaj nqis heev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal no yog dab tsi?
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev mob hlwb, kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb txog qhov no yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis muaj cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis mob hlwb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev cob qhia peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog cov kab mob uas muaj lus nug thiab tawm tsam nws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau paub hauv Sri Lanka los ntawm lub npe lag luam 'Menomune A/C/Y/W-135'. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no, nws yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj kom meej ntxiv.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam uas cuam tshuam rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yuav pab nws txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no:
- Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam kab mob .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hu ua Guillain-Barre syndrome yav dhau los.
- Yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, muaj tus kab mob HIV, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis noj tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob).
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal no, cov roj hmab latex , lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim zas.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
- Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam .
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los tham nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau koj li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua tau hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij , uas muab los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau txais Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob. Nyeem nws kom zoo zoo, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm.
Koj puas muab qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus me?
Yog, qee zaum tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 2 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus txiav txim siab. Nws yuav txiav txim siab raws li tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xav tau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws.
Yog tias koj siv tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ua rau koj tsis nco qab? Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, vim tias nws yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav los muab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam zoo li no, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Feem ntau, cov no yuav ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas peb yuav tsum paub txog. Cia peb faib cov kev mob tshwm sim no ua ob pawg.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov teebmeem sab nraud | Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua Hnyav | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj los yog txhaws. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Hnov kiv taub hau , tsaus muag, ntog, kub taub hau tshaj 102 Fahrenheit (38.9 Celsius), cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag poob qis. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Mob khaub thuas thiab zoo li mob khaub thuas, mob plab lossis raws plab, mob taub hau, tsis xav noj mov, mob lub cev, mob lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab qaug zog. |
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no
Tej tshuaj uas koj noj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm tias yog koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, lossis cov vitamins.
Tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov qhia rau peb paub yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, cov tshuaj uas muab rau kev hloov pauv lub cev, thiab cov tshuaj uas muab rau cov kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab).
- Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov tshuaj xws li '(prednisone, cortisone)'.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm yam: Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm yam lossis tau teem sijhawm yuav txhaj ib qho yav tom ntej.
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam koj noj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100% rau txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, lossis kub taub hau siab, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis (mob ua npaws hauv hlwb) uas yog los ntawm ib hom kab mob bacteria.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam kev ua xua, lwm yam mob, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag) lossis kub taub hau heev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas feem ntau muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav khaws cia rau hauv tsev.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus