Xav txog seb yog tias ib txoj hlab ntsha me me uas tsis pom hauv koj lub cev raug txiav thaum muaj xwm txheej, puas yuav rov txuas tau dua? Tej zaum ntau tus neeg yuav xav tias qhov no ua tsis tau. Tab sis cov lus teb yog, "Yog, nws ua tau." Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'microsurgery' rau cov kev phais mob uas nyuaj heev. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim hnub no.
Kev phais me me yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev phais me me yog ib txoj kev phais tshwj xeeb uas siv lub tshuab kuaj mob muaj zog heev thiab cov cuab yeej siv uas yooj yim heev los kho lossis rov tsim dua cov khoom me me ntawm peb lub cev, xws li cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas me dua ib millimeter.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog los kho qhov ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev uas tau ploj mus vim muaj xwm txheej, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis lwm yam. Kev phais no tuaj yeem ua tau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Cov xwm txheej twg xav tau kev phais me me?
Txoj kev no siv tau rau cov xwm txheej uas cov kev phais mob ib txwm tsis zoo. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas qhov no tsim nyog. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Qhov xwm txheej | Yuav piav qhia nrog ib qho piv txwv ... |
|---|---|
| Kev raug mob ntawm lub cev | Kev khaws cia ceg txhais tau tias yuav tsum rov txuas ib feem ntawm ceg, xws li tus ntiv tes, tes, lossis ceg, uas tau raug txiav tag vim yog kev poob lossis lwm yam xwm txheej loj. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum rov txuas cov hlab ntsha me me thiab cov hlab ntsha. |
| Vim yog mob qog noj ntshav | Txhawm rau sau qhov sib txawv uas tshuav los ntawm qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no suav nrog kev coj daim tawv nqaij, rog, cov leeg, thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm lwm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, lub duav, nraub qaum) thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Qhov no hu ua 'kev hloov cov ntaub so ntswg dawb' . |
| Cov Kev Mob Txawv Txawv Txij Thaum Yug Los | Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Txoj kev no kuj siv los kho cov teeb meem no. |
| Kev Kho Mob Lymphatic System | Lymphedema tshwm sim tom qab qee qhov kev phais mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lymph. Microsurgery kuj tseem siv los kho cov hlab ntsha lymph uas puas tsuaj thiab me me no. |
'Flap' yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib lo lus 'flap' hauv qhov piv txwv dhau los. Hais yooj yim xwb, 'flap' yog ib daim nqaij uas raug coj los ntawm ib feem ntawm koj lub cev, nrog rau nws cov ntshav (cov hlab ntsha) . Daim nqaij no muaj ib lossis ntau yam, xws li daim tawv nqaij, rog, lossis cov leeg. Tus kws phais mam li coj daim nqaij no, muab tso rau qhov chaw xav tau, thiab rov txuas nws rau cov hlab ntsha tshiab hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no tso cai rau cov nqaij kom tau txais kev noj haus thiab muaj sia nyob.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej koj yuav phais mob no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws phais mob tshwj xeeb (sib tham).
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob kom meej.
- Lawv yuav tham txog yam koj xav tau los ntawm kev phais mob.
- Tej zaum lawv yuav thaij duab kom pom qhov txawv ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau paub meej txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev phais mob no.
- Koj tseem yuav tau txais cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev phais thiab yuav ua li cas rov zoo tom qab phais.
Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug, kev txhawj xeeb, lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj. Tsis txhob khaws ib yam dab tsi rau koj tus kheej.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Qhov kev phais no yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob. Koj raug siv tshuaj loog dav dav. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis hnov mob dab tsi, koj pw tsaug zog .
Txoj kev phais mob no txawv nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb phais hloov cov ntaub so ntswg uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej,
1. Ua ntej, tus kws phais yuav ua tib zoo tshem cov nqaij mos (flap) uas tsim nyog tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm koj lub cev (qhov chaw pub dawb) nrog rau nws cov hlab ntsha.
2. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab lwm qhov phais thiab npaj thaj chaw uas yuav hloov cov nqaij.
3. Thaum kawg, cov nqaij uas raug tshem tawm yuav raug coj rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub, thiab cov hlab ntsha me me hauv nws yuav raug hloov mus rau hauv lub tshuab microscope kom zoo zoo rau cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
4. Thaum txhua yam txuas zoo lawm, cov qhov txiav raug kaw thiab cov xov xaws raug siv. Qee cov xov xaws no yuav yaj tau, lossis lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tom qab.
Tom qab phais lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab phais tas, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Lub sijhawm no, pab neeg kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tau ua tiav kev hloov cov nqaij mos, cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov nqaij mos uas tau hloov yuav raug saib xyuas ze . 24 teev thawj zaug tom qab phais yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no.
- Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los kho kom zoo thiab pom cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag ntawm kev phais.
- Koj yuav tsum mus rau cov chaw kho mob rau hnub uas tus kws kho mob hais kom koj mus saib seb koj cov qhov txhab puas zoo lawm.
- Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm, lossis mus kawm ntawv ib ntus tom qab phais mob.
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais me me yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj ua ntej.
| Kev Pheej Hmoo/Teeb Meem | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Los ntshav | Los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw phais. |
| Kev kis kab mob | Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab. |
| Kev poob ntawm cov nqaij / Necrosis | Yog tias cov ntshav uas mus rau cov nqaij uas tau cog rau hauv lub cev raug txiav tawm, cov nqaij ntawd yuav tuag tau. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev. |
| Kev tsis muaj zog | Txo qis lossis poob ntawm kev hnov mob vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw phais. |
| Kev ua kom mob | Cov qhov txhab tseem nyob tom qab cov qhov txhab kho. |
| Kev kho mob tsis sib xws | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev phais lub ntsej muag, ob sab tsis kho kom zoo sib xws. |
| Xav tau kev phais ntxiv | Qee zaum, vim muaj teeb meem lossis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, yuav tsum tau phais ntxiv. |
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais.
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ | Yog tias muaj mob hnyav los yog o ntawm qhov chaw phais. |
| ⚫ | Yog tias qhov txhab liab thiab qhia txog kev kis kab mob, xws li kua qaub ncaug. |
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
| 🔴 | Yog koj mob hauv siab. |
| 🔴 | Yog tias lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. |
| 🔴 | Yog koj ua pa nyuaj. |
Kev phais me me yog ib qho kev vam meej loj heev hauv kev kho mob. Niaj hnub no, nws tau ua tau los kho ntau yam uas yav dhau los xav tias kho tsis tau thiab rov qab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais me me yog ib txoj kev phais tshwj xeeb uas ua hauv qab lub tshuab microscope los kho cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha uas me dhau uas pom tsis tau nrog lub qhov muag liab qab.
- Nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov mob xws li raug xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho dua tshiab tom qab phais mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov menyuam yug los tsis zoo.
- Vim tias qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob nyuaj heev, muaj tej yam txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam nrog nws. Tham txog txhua yam no kom zoo zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej phais.
- Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis kom zoo tag nrho, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob kom meej.
- Saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom tom qab phais mob, xws li cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob, mob hnyav, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus