Thaum koj saib phau ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam me (CHDR), muaj ib nplooj ntawv uas hnub txhaj tshuaj tau sau tseg, puas yog? Ua ib leej niam lossis leej txiv, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab tu siab me ntsis thaum txhaj tshuaj rau tus menyuam. Tab sis thaum koj xav txog pes tsawg tus kab mob loj uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm, qhov kev ntshai ntawd ploj mus. Ib yam li ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam ntawm peb yam kab mob loj. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, MMR yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv ib zaug yuav tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov no yog:
- Kab mob qhua pias: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev, mob hnyav heev. Nws pib nrog kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab pob liab, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, mob hlwb , dig muag, thiab tuag taus.
- Kab mob qog: Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov qog qaub ncaug o. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj teeb meem xws li hnov tsis tau lus (tsis hnov lus), o ntawm noob qes (rau cov tub hluas), thiab mob hlwb meningitis.
- Kab mob Rubella: Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog kab mob me me xwb los, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub kis tus kab mob no. Tus menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem yug los muaj teeb meem plawv, teeb meem pom kev, teeb meem hnov lus, thiab teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua yog cob qhia peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas koj tau hais.
Muaj tej lub teb chaws muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua MMRV, uas ntxiv rau peb yam no, kuj muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias (Varicella/Chickenpox).
Puas yog MMR yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'muaj sia'? Nws puas ua rau muaj kab mob?
Yog, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj sia nyob. Tsis txhob txhawj! Txawm hais tias nws hais tias "muaj sia nyob," tus kab mob tau qaug zog hauv chav kuaj mob. Yog li, tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo yuav tsis tau tus kab mob tiag tiag los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Xav txog nws li no. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua yog muab kev cob qhia zoo rau peb cov tub rog (lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) los ntawm kev ua rau nws raug tus yeeb ncuab tiag tiag uas tsis muaj zog ua ntej tus yeeb ncuab tiag tiag tuaj. Yog li, yog tias muaj ib hnub tus kab mob qhua pias, mob qog, lossis mob rubella nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav paub nws sai li sai tau thaum nws pom nws, tawm tsam nws, thiab tiv thaiv peb.
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj MMR hauv Sri Lanka
Raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws Sri Lanka, qhov no yog txoj kev uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug muab. Qhov no txawv me ntsis ntawm qee lub tebchaws.
| Hnub nyoog | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|---|
| Thaum muaj 9 lub hlis | Tshuaj tiv thaiv MR (koob tshuaj thawj zaug) | Qhov no yog los tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab rubella. |
| Thaum muaj 3 xyoos | Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (koob thib ob) | Qhov no muab kev tiv thaiv rau txhua yam peb yam kab mob: qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws sijhawm raws li hnub uas tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam (CHDR). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj ib hnub twg, tsis txhob ntshai. Tham nrog koj tus kws pab yug menyuam lossis kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab nug seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Cov neeg laus puas xav tau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Qhov no yog rau cov menyuam yaus me, vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau?" Tab sis qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab. Tshwj xeeb:
- Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob: Koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua vim tias koj feem ntau ntsib cov neeg mob.
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws: Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib kis kab mob qhua pias. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ua ntej koj mus.
- Yog tias koj yog ib tug poj niam uas tab tom yuav muaj menyuam: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas seb koj puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob rubella ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub. Los yog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tsawg kawg ib hlis ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub .
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua ntej lawm: Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom tau lus qhia.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tsis raug muab rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev: Qhov no tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov neeg uas yuav cev xeeb tub: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum cev xeeb tub. Kuj tseem raug qhia kom tsis txhob cev xeeb tub tsawg kawg yog ib hlis tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau txhua yam hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob Neomycin lossis gelatin, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis yog qhov loj thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tshwm sim ntau |
|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj |
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, ua pa nyuaj, lossis pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev, tam sim ntawd coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.** Txawm hais tias cov no tsis tshua muaj heev los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas? Nws tiv thaiv tau ntev npaum li cas?
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ob zaug tas, kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab kab mob rubella yuav ntau dua 97%.Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog yog li ntawm 88%. Qhov no yog qhov feem pua ntawm kev vam meej siab heev.
Rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj MMR kav ntev mus ib txhis .
Txawm tias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag lawm los, tseem muaj neeg tsawg heev uas yuav kis tau tus kab mob no. Tiam sis feem ntau nws tsis hnyav heev. Thiab qhov uas lawv kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg kuj tsawg heev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev uas peb tsis nco qab txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab mob uas lawv tiv thaiv. Peb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem thiab tuag los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias thiab mob qog 50-60 xyoo dhau los. Tab sis niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, peb tsis tshua pom cov mob txaus ntshai ntawd. Ntawd yog lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj li pom zoo kom txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem tau txais nws yam tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai: qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella.
- Raws li txoj kev pab cuam hauv tebchaws Sri Lanka, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MR raug muab rau thaum muaj 9 lub hlis thiab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thaum muaj 3 xyoos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg thiab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob uas tseem muaj sia nyob uas tsis muaj zog, nws tsis ua rau ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo kis tus kab mob. Nws tsuas yog cob qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xwb.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me (kub taub hau, o), tiam sis feem ntau tsis loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsos mob ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg tham txog qhov no. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo rau koj.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus