Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab xav tsis thoob thaum koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj tias koj muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Peb txhua tus ntshai thaum peb hnov lo lus "mob qog nqaij hlav." Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nrog rau kev tshawb fawb kho mob niaj hnub no, muaj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab kho tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib qho kev kho mob zoo li no, meej heev, thiab zoo heev. Ntawd yog 'Mohs Phais Mob.'
Hais yooj yim xwb, Mohs Phais yog dab tsi?
Xav txog nws zoo li tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub dos loj uas lwj. Peb tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov lwj, maj mam, tsis muab pov tseg tag nrho lub dos, puas yog? Kev phais mob Mohs yog ib qho kev phais mob uas nyuaj heev.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau koj tus kws phais mob tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav ua tej txheej. Ua ntej, yuav muab cov qog nqaij hlav uas pom thiab ib daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias nyob ib puag ncig nws txiav tawm. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum kuaj sab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshem tawm thiab cov npoo ib puag ncig hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob.
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj no qhia tau tias cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawd, tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias qhov twg ntawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav tseem nyob. Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej tawv nqaij nyias nyias raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav nyob . Nws raug kuaj dua hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua kom txog thaum nws paub tseeb 100% tias tsis muaj cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov npoo ntawm txhua daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshem tawm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias nws tsuas yog tshem tawm cov nqaij mob qog nqaij hlav xwb, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog vim li cas txoj kev no thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim hauv cov chaw rhiab heev xws li lub ntsej muag, taub hau, pob ntseg, tes, taw, thiab qhov chaw mos.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua 'Mohs'?
Txoj kev phais mob no tau tshawb pom thiab tsim tawm xyoo 1930 los ntawm tus kws kho mob hu ua Frederic E. Mohs. Yog li ntawd, nws thiaj li hu ua 'Mohs phais mob' los ua kev hwm rau nws. Txawm hais tias txoj kev phais mob no nyuaj me ntsis thiab mob heev thaum pib, nws tau zoo dua ntau heev thiab tau dhau los ua ib txoj kev phais mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav niaj hnub no.
Qhov no txawv li cas ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas ho siv txoj kev tshwj xeeb no es tsis txhob siv txoj kev txiav tawm ib txwm?" Cia peb saib qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj kev no. Thaum koj nkag siab qhov no, koj yuav nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais Mohs.
| Qhov sib piv | Kev Txiav Tawm Txheem | Kev Phais Mob Mohs |
|---|---|---|
| Tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv | Yuav kwv yees tau ntau daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm. | Tsuas yog tshem tawm ib daim tawv nqaij me me nyob ib puag ncig tus mob qog noj ntshav xwb, thiab tseem muaj daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo li qub. |
| Kev tshuaj xyuas ntug | Qhov uas raug tshem tawm lawm raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob, qhov chaw uas feem ntau kuaj tsawg dua 1% ntawm tag nrho cov ntug. | Tus kws phais mob kuaj xyuas 100% ntawm tag nrho cov npoo nyob rau hauv thiab ib puag ncig thaj chaw raug tshem tawm hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw. |
| Lub sijhawm tau txiaj ntsig | Yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom cov txiaj ntsig rov qab los. Yog tias cov hlwb qog tseem nyob, yuav tsum tau phais dua. | Koj yuav pom cov txiaj ntsig hauv ib teev. Kev kho mob yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau tib hnub ntawd kom txog thaum tus mob qog noj ntshav ploj mus tag. |
| Tus nqi rov qab los | Siab, tab sis qis dua me ntsis ntawm Mohs phais. Muaj feem yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav rov qab los. | Nws muaj tus nqi kho tau zoo txog li 99%. Nws yog ib qho ntawm kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau mob qog nqaij hlav. |
Cov mob qog noj ntshav hom twg feem ntau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais Mohs?
Cov txheej txheem phais mob no feem ntau siv rau ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas muaj ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws.
- Kab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hlwb (BCC)
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hlwb (SCC)
Ntxiv rau cov no, cov kws kho mob qee zaum yuav pom zoo kom siv txoj kev no rau lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav loj xws li melanoma thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej koj yuav phais mob Mohs, koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav kuaj koj. Nej ob leeg yuav tham txog cov hauv qab no:
- Koj cov keeb kwm kho mob tag nrho, cov tshuaj, thiab cov vitamins uas koj noj.
- Ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij yav dhau los.
- Lawv yuav tham meej txog koj tus mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kev kho mob twg muaj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais mob Mohs.
Lub sijhawm no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, txawm tias qhov kev ntshai lossis kev ua xyem xyav me me xwb los xij, nug tus kws kho mob txog cov lus nug ntawd. Tsis txhob khaws dab tsi rau koj tus kheej.
Nyob ntawm koj tus mob thiab qhov chaw phais, koj yuav raug hais kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej phais.
Cia peb kawm ib kauj ruam zuj zus seb yuav ua li cas phais.
Koj yuav tsis tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm phais mob no, tab sis koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi. Cia peb saib seb qhov no mus li cas.
1. Kev loog: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj loog rau thaj chaw uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, ua rau nws loog tag. Koj yuav hnov qhov kev nyem thiab kev kov hauv thaj chaw ntawd, tab sis koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
2. Tshem tawm thawj txheej: Tom ntej no, qhov mob qog nqaij hlav uas pom tseeb thiab ib txheej tawv nqaij nyias nyias nyob ib puag ncig nws raug txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm.
3. Kev kos duab: Yuav kom paub tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshem tawm tsis sib haum nrog sab saud, hauv qab, sab xis, lossis sab laug, tus kws kho mob yuav cim nws rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm nws. Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev.
4. Kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub tshuab microscopic: Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv tawv nqaij yuav raug khov tam sim ntawd hauv chav kuaj mob, txiav ua tej daim nyias nyias, pleev xim rau, thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscopic. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev.
5. Tshem tawm cov nqaij uas tseem tshuav: Yog tias, nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tsom iav, tus kws kho mob pom tias tseem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ntawm ntug ntawm thaj chaw, raws li daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav paub meej tias yuav txiav qhov twg tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav coj koj rov qab mus rau chav phais thiab tshem tawm lwm txheej nqaij nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw uas cov qog nqaij hlav nyob .
6. Rov kuaj dua: Daim tshiab uas raug tshem tawm lawm yuav raug kuaj hauv lub tshuab kuaj mob ib yam li yav dhau los. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov qe mob qog noj ntshav.
Koj yuav nyob tau hauv chav dej thaum lub sijhawm ua cov kev kuaj no. Koj muaj cai nyeem phau ntawv, mloog nkauj, lossis siv koj lub xov tooj thaum lub sijhawm no. Kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev, lossis nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub tag nrho yog tias qhov mob qog loj lossis tob.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov txhab uas tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav?
Thaum tus mob qog noj ntshav raug tshem tawm 100% lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau koj qhov txhab zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau qhov ntawd.
- Kev kho mob sai sai: Yog tias qhov txhab me me, qee zaum nws yuav kho nws tus kheej.
- Cov xov: Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev coj cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab ua ke thiab xaws lawv ua ke.
- Daim tawv nqaij los yog kev txuas: Yog tias qhov txhab loj, ib daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem coj los ntawm thaj chaw ze thiab siv los kaw qhov txhab. Los yog, ib daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem coj los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, tom qab pob ntseg) thiab txuas.
- Kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov txhab loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag lossis thaj chaw zoo li lub qhov ntswg, koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws phais yas.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab phais
Qhov mob tom qab phais mob zoo li cas?
Feem ntau cov neeg muaj mob me me mus rau nruab nrab . Qhov no yuav maj mam ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim xws li Paracetamol.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau qhov txhab kom zoo?
Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 12 txog 18 lub hlis rau qhov caws pliav kom zoo thiab ploj mus tag, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas qhov txhab hauv tsev?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas qhov txhab tom qab phais.
- Thaum koj mus tsev, yuav muaj ib daim ntaub qhwv rau saum qhov txhab. Tsis txhob tshem nws tawm li 24-48 teev.
- Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav qhov txhab ob zaug ib hnub raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais, siv xab npum me me lossis ib yam dab tsi uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Tom qab ntxuav tas, muab roj petroleum jelly (xws li Vaseline®) rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab npog nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis lo rau. Qhov no yuav pab kom qhov txhab noo, kho sai dua, thiab txo qhov caws pliav.
- Tsis txhob ua si nawv hnyav thiab tsa khoom hnyav tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam tom qab phais.
- Yuav kom txo qhov o thiab mob nqaij, muab cov dej khov rau ob peb hnub thawj zaug. Tab sis tsis txhob muab cov dej khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha, qhwv nws nrog daim ntaub.
- Txawm tias tom qab qhov txhab zoo lawm los xij, nco ntsoov pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj SPF 30 lossis siab dua thaum mus sab nraum zoov rau ntawm qhov chaw muaj qhov txhab.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tom qab phais. Nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:
| Qhov teeb meem | Tej yam koj yuav tsum ua/cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas |
|---|---|
| Kev ntshav uas yuav tsis nres | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj los ntshav me ntsis rau ob peb teev tom qab phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntshav tsis nres txawm tias tom qab nias rau ntawm qhov txhab lawm, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Qhov mob uas tsis muaj zog | Yog tias noj tshuaj acetaminophen (Tylenol®) tsis tswj tau qhov mob, yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias qhov mob ploj mus thiab rov qab los, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob |
|
Lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav" yog ib yam txaus ntshai heev uas hnov. Tab sis yog tias koj tus mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov, ua ntej nws kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw, kev kho mob hu ua Mohs Surgery tuaj yeem kho koj kom zoo hauv ib hnub. Yog li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kho qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yuav yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Phais Mob Mohs yog ib txoj kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav uas raug thiab ua tiav 99% .
- Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav ib txheej dhau ib txheej kom txog thaum lawv raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab kuaj xyuas lawv hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov mob qog nqaij hlav xwb , txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv . Qhov no kuj tseem tso ib qho caws pliav me dua.
- Qhov kev phais mob no ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi. Thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib hnub.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo txog kev saib xyuas koj qhov txhab tom qab phais. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi (los ntshav, mob hnyav, muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev ntshai uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus