Qee zaum koj cia li xav tias ib qho leeg nqaij hauv koj nraub qaum raug daig, puas yog? Los yog ib qho leeg nqaij hauv koj ceg raug rub thiab koj hnov mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj 'tshuaj so cov leeg', ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg so. Yog li, cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi? Lawv ua haujlwm li cas tiag tiag? Dab tsi yog yam uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv lawv? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim hnub no.
Cov tshuaj so cov leeg no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv. Feem ntau lawv siv los pab kom peb cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam.
- Cov leeg nqaij ntswj: Ib qho mob uas cov leeg nqaij cia li nruj thiab ntswj.
- Kev Mob Pob Txha: Ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij tawv tas mus li thiab tsis tuaj yeem khoov lossis ncab.
- Mob pob txha thiab cov leeg: Mob cuam tshuam nrog cov pob txha, cov pob qij txha, thiab cov leeg nqaij , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob nraub qaum.
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv pawg no hu ua 'Cov Tshuaj Ua Kom Cov Nqaij So.' Lawv yog "Cov Tshuaj Antispasmodics" thiab "Cov Tshuaj Antispastics". Cov haujlwm, kev siv, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm ob hom no sib txawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau 'cov leeg nqaij pob txha' uas peb tuaj yeem tswj tau raws li peb xav tau. Ntawd yog, cov leeg nqaij uas pab peb txav peb txhais ceg thiab taug kev. Cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau 'cov leeg nqaij du', uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li peb txoj hnyuv thiab lub plab, thiab uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, yog txawv.
Kuv puas yuav tau cov no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Tsis yog li ntawd kiag li. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xwb. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li kuaj tau koj cov tsos mob thiab sau cov tshuaj thiab cov koob tshuaj kom raug rau koj tus mob.
Rau qhov mob nqaij ntshiv dav dav, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua mob, piv txwv li, tshuaj hu ua "NSAIDs" (Cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Txawm li cas los xij, "Cov Tshuaj Ua Kom Nqaij So" yog lwm hom tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv thiab kev pheej hmoo, yog li ntawd tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
Cov hom tshuaj so cov leeg tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cov lus hauv qab no teev qee cov tshuaj no thiab lawv cov npe lag luam cuam tshuam. Qee cov no feem ntau siv hauv Sri Lanka.
| Pawg Tshuaj | Cov Tshuaj (Lub Npe Dav Dav) |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj Antispasmodics | Carisoprodol, Chlorzoxazone, Cyclobenzaprine, Metaxalone, Methocarbamol, Orphenadrine |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob | Baclofen, Dantrolene |
| Cov hom uas muaj ob qho kev ua haujlwm saum toj no (Ob qho Kev Cuam Tshuam) | Tizanidine, Diazepam (Valium®) |
Cov tshuaj no siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg?
Ob hom tshuaj uas peb tau tham ua ntej no siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj sib txawv.
Tshuaj Antispastic (tshuaj kho mob leeg)
Cov no feem ntau yog siv los kho ib qho mob hu ua spasticity. Spasticity yog ib qho mob uas qee cov leeg nqaij tawv thiab qaug zog vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug neeg sim ncab lawv txhais caj npab, cov leeg nqaij ntawm txhais caj npab ntawd cia li nruj thiab lawv ua tsis tau li ntawd. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob xws li:
- Kab mob hlwb tawg
- Kab mob ntau yam sclerosis (MS)
- Kev raug mob ntawm cov leeg qaum
- Mob stroke
- Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb lossis lub taub hau
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Antispasmodic (tshuaj rau cov leeg nqaij thiab mob)
Nov yog hom tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob sau rau ntau tus neeg mob nraub qaum thiab mob caj dab. Tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum paub ntawm no.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tsis yog muab los kho mob thawj zaug rau mob nraub qaum. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog yuav tig mus rau cov 'Nqaij So' no yog tias lawv tau sim tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev kho lub cev ua ntej thiab tsis ua tiav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog cov kev phiv thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav rau qee hom.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas tiag?
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij so ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau peb lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, uas yog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Lawv ua rau peb lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm qeeb (cov tshuaj uas ua rau peb nyuaj siab). Qhov no yog vim li cas lub cev thiaj li tsaug zog thiab so. Qee cov tshuaj ncaj qha thaiv cov cim mob kom tsis txhob mus txog lub hlwb.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov cim uas peb lub hlwb xa mus rau peb cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog kom "nruj, hnov mob." Qhov no ua rau cov leeg nqaij so thiab qhov mob txo qis.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwj xeeb uas yuav tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj uas koj tau txais.
Nov yog qee cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau:
- Kev tsaug zog thiab qaug zog ntau dhau
- kiv taub hau
- Xeev siab
- Mob taub hau
- Qhov ncauj qhuav
Qee yam no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qaug zog, tshwm sim rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, xws li kiv taub hau lossis pom kev tsis meej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Noj cov tshuaj no puas ua rau koj tsaug zog?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm hom tshuaj no. Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm qeeb, koj txoj kev mloog thiab lub peev xwm teb tau raug txo qis.
Yog li ntawd, thaum noj cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, xws li tsav tsheb, siv tshuab hnyav, thiab ua haujlwm saum qhov siab. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab lwm tus txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws: kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, kev haus dej cawv thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau
Muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai uas peb yuav tsum paub txog thaum siv cov tshuaj no.
Koj puas tuaj yeem quav rau cov tshuaj no?
Yog. Qee cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg nqaij so muaj peev xwm ua rau yus quav tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, Carisoprodol thiab Diazepam (Valium®) raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj tswj hwm. Yog siv tas li, lub cev tuaj yeem vam khom lawv thiab vam khom lawv.
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tab tom quav yeeb quav tshuaj, tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no tam sim ntawd.
Puas txaus ntshai haus cawv nrog cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so?
Yog qhov no yogUa ib yam dab tsi tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Ob qho tib si 'Cov tshuaj so cov leeg' thiab cawv yog 'cov tshuaj ua rau lub hlwb qeeb' uas ua rau peb lub paj hlwb qeeb. Thaum ob yam no raug noj ua ke, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ob npaug lossis peb npaug, ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li:
- kiv taub hau tsis taus
- Kev tsaug zog ntau dhau
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Ntshav siab qis heev
- Kev poob siab thiab kev vau
- Teeb meem nco qab
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab
- Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tuag vim yog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, yuav ua li cas?
Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau yus quav tshuaj, qee tus neeg siv tsis raug rau cov laj thawj uas tsis yog kev kho mob, xws li kom qaug cawv lossis ua rau lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev.
Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li:
- Kev paub hloov pauv, kev poob ntawm kev paub
- Kev pom tsis tseeb
- Qaug dab peg
- Kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev ua pa
- Kev nres plawv
- Coma
- Kev tuag
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg so yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj nrog daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau lwm tus lossis muab koj cov tshuaj faib rau lwm tus.
- Cov tshuaj no ua rau tsaug zog ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab phom sij thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob haus dej cawv kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov teeb meem txaus ntshai heev.
- Muaj tej hom tshuaj uas muaj feem yuav ua rau koj quav tshuaj. Yog koj xav tias koj tab tom quav tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob dua. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau (tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis nco qab, ua pa nyuaj), mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus