Koj puas tau pom tias ib qho ntawm koj cov rau tes lossis cov rau taw hloov daj sai sai, tuab dua li yav dhau los, thiab tawg yooj yim? Los yog nws zoo li cov rau tes tab tom sib cais ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab? Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj, tej zaum qee yam uas tshwm sim thaum koj laus zuj zus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws muaj feem ntau tias qhov no yog kab mob fungal rau tes (Mycotic Nail) . Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim xwb.
Kab mob fungal no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum muaj cov pwm nkag mus rau hauv koj cov rau tes lossis cov rau taw. Hauv kev kho mob, peb kuj hu nws tias Onychomycosis . Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, cov pwm pib noj cov rau tes. Qhov no ua rau cov rau tes sib cais ntawm lub txaj rau tes. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov rau tes tuab zuj zus, hloov xim (tej zaum yuav daj, xim av, lossis dawb), thiab ua rau tawg yooj yim.
Tos ib pliag, peb cov rau tes ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Zoo siab uas paub qhov no thiab. Peb cov rau tes yog ua los ntawm cov protein muaj zog hu ua keratin . Qhov no yog tib cov protein uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov plaub hau thiab txheej sab saud ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Thaum cov hlwb tshiab tau tsim thawj zaug hauv cov rau tes, cov hlwb qub raug thawb mus tom ntej. Thaum lawv raug thawb mus tom ntej, lawv tuab, thiab cov rau tes uas peb pom tau tsim. Cov rau tes muab zog rau peb cov ntiv tes, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab pab nrog cov haujlwm me me xws li khaws cov khoom me me.
Puas muaj cov kab mob no?
Yog, cov kab mob fungal no muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom tseem ceeb raws li lawv tshwm sim li cas. Koj tsis tas yuav paub txhua hom no, tab sis nws zoo kom muaj lub tswv yim me ntsis txog lawv thaum koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Hom pib ntawm cov rau tes: Qhov no yog hom uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov pwm nkag mus rau hauv cov rau tes lossis sab ntawm tus rau tes thiab kis mus thoob plaws tus rau tes. Tus rau tes yuav tig daj, xim av, lossis dawb.
- Hom uas pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia hlau: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau. Kev kis kab mob pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia hlau, uas yog, qhov ntawm tus ntsia hlau uas txuas nrog daim tawv nqaij.
- Hom uas pib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ntsia hlau: Ntawm no, cov pwm tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov txheej sab saud ntawm tus ntsia hlau thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav mus rau hauv qab. Hauv qhov no, tus ntsia hlau feem ntau hloov dawb.
- Kab mob poov xab: Qee zaum cov kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab zoo li Candida . Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov rau tes ntau dua li cov rau taw. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog hauv koj lub cev.
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm txhua hom no, tus ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua kom tuab, deformed, thiab tsis zoo nkauj.
Leej twg yuav muaj tus mob no ntau tshaj? (Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo)
Txhua tus neeg yeej muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob fungal no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau tus kab mob no, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv me ntsis.
| Qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua vim lawv cov ntshav ncig thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. |
| Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Cov kab mob fungal yooj yim kis mus rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. |
| Tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw | Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kab mob fungal. Cov pwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov rau tes. |
| Kev ncig ntshav tsis zoo | Cov neeg uas cov ntshav tsis zoo mus rau lawv txhais tes, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv ob txhais ceg, yuav muaj feem kis kab mob ntau dua thiab kho tsis sai. |
| Kev raug mob rau ib tug ntsia hlau | Txawm tias yog ib qho tawg me me hauv tus ntsia hlau los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov pwm nkag mus tau. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li Psoriasis) | Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov rau tes, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov pwm nkag mus. |
Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, qee yam ntawm koj cov cwj pwm kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo no ntau ntxiv:
- Haus luam yeeb.
- Siv cov chaw pej xeem xws li chav dej thiab pas dej ua luam dej.
- Hnav khau tsis zoo uas ua pa tau zoo thiab tawm hws tas li.
Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj ces, txhais tau tias yog ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, koj muaj feem me me uas yuav mob nws thiab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Saib seb koj cov rau tes puas muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev hloov pauv no. Cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:
- Kev hloov xim: Tus rau tes hloov dawb, daj, lossis xim av.
- Thickening: Cov rau tes yuav tuab dua thiab siab dua li qub.
- Kev hloov pauv duab: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm tus ntsia hlau.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Cov rau tes tawg lossis tawg yooj yim.
- Kev tawg: Qhov saum npoo ntawm tus ntsia hlau yuav zoo li muaj kab txaij.
- Kev sib cais ntawm lub txaj rau tes: Tus rau tes sib cais ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab.
- Mob: Qee zaum muaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khau nruj.
- Ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem: Thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev, tus rau tes yuav tso tawm ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem.
Qhov no puas kis tau? Puas muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tau?
Yog, cov kab mob fungal sib kis tau. Lawv tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus rau tes mus rau lwm tus ntawm koj lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob taug kev tsis hnav khau hauv chav dej pej xeem, pas dej ua luam dej, thiab chav hloov khaub ncaws hauv chaw ua si. Tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov phuam da dej, thom khwm, lossis khau.
Hais txog cov teeb meem, feem ntau nws tsis yog teeb meem loj rau ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg laus thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib . Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li cellulitis thiab mob qog ntawm ko taw. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias nws yooj yim.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev kuaj mob
Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov rau tes thiab qhia rau koj seb nws puas yog kab mob fungal. Tab sis kom paub tseeb, lossis kom paub meej tias hom kab mob fungal twg ua rau muaj kab mob, nws yuav ua cov hauv qab no:
- Kev khawb rau tes: Ib daim me me ntawm koj tus tes raug khawb tawm thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
- Kev Kuaj Kab Mob Fungal: Ib daim ntawm tus ntsia hlau raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom pom tias cov pwm puas loj hlob rau ntawm nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam.
Kev Kho Mob
Ib qho yuam kev uas ntau tus neeg ua yog txiav qhov uas muaj kab mob ntawm tus ntsia hlau thiab xav tias nws yog tib txoj kev los tshem tawm cov pwm. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshem tawm cov pwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no yuav siv sijhawm kho. Koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob:
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Qhov Ncauj: Qhov no yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom koj noj cov tshuaj xws li Terbinafine lossis Itraconazole . Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no li ntawm 6 lub lis piam rau cov rau tes thiab 12 lub lis piam (3 lub hlis) rau cov rau tes taw.
- Cov Tshuaj Siv Rau Sab Nraud: Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev rau tes. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov no ib leeg feem ntau nyuaj rau kho qhov kab mob kom zoo. Vim tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv tes thiab ncav cuag cov pwm, koj yuav raug qhia kom siv cov no nrog rau cov tshuaj noj.
- Kev Tshem Tawm: Yog tias qhov kev kis mob hnyav heev thiab tsis teb rau tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau phais tshem tus ntsia hlau. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib xyoos rau tus ntsia hlau tshiab kom rov qab loj hlob.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau nws kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua?
Tom qab kho thiab rov zoo lawm, muaj feem li ntawm 10% - 50% uas nws yuav rov qab los dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua cov no kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob rov qab los dua.
- Khaws koj ob txhais taw kom huv si thiab qhuav: Ntxuav koj ob txhais taw nrog xab npum txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov ntiv taw, thiab ziab kom qhuav.
- Txiav koj cov rau tes: Txiav koj cov rau tes ncaj thiab ua kom cov ces kaum mos.
- Hnav cov khau zoo: Hnav cov khau uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo thiab cov thom khwm uas nqus hws tau zoo. Hnav cov khau khiab thaum twg ua tau.
- Ceev faj thaum mus rau cov chaw pej xeem: Tsis txhob taug kev tsis hnav khau hauv cov chaw xws li chav dej pej xeem thiab pas dej ua luam dej.
- Tsis txhob muab cov txiab rau tes faib rau lwm tus: khaws koj cov khoom siv txiab rau tes.
- Ceev faj txog cov khw txiav tes: Yog tias koj mus rau lub khw txiav tes, xyuas kom lawv ntxuav cov khoom siv tom qab txhua tus neeg siv khoom.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj cov rau tes hloov xim, tuab, lossis cov duab, tsis txhob xav tias nws yog ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum nws yog kab mob fungal.
- Cov kab mob no tsis zoo li qub. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus.
- Yuav tsum muaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom raugMus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob mus yuav tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab kho koj tus kheej.
- Feem ntau kev kho mob uas siv tshuaj noj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, yog li ua siab ntev thiab ua kom tiav kev kho mob.
- Vim qhov no yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau, ua tib zoo tu kom huv si kom tiv thaiv kev kis mus rau koj tsev neeg thiab lwm tus.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus