Koj puas pom kev deb thiab? Cia peb kawm txog ib qho mob hnyav hauv lub qhov muag? (Myopic Degeneration)

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj pom tej yam uas nyob deb tab sis tsuas pom tej yam uas nyob ze xwb? Peb hu qhov no ua 'kev pom tsis deb' lossis '(Myopia)'. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg feem coob, qee zaum qhov teeb meem kev pom deb no tuaj yeem mus rau theem loj dua. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, '(Retina)', uas yog ib txheej uas rhiab heev hauv lub qhov muag, uas yog, qhov chaw uas peb pom cov duab, pib puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua '(Myopic Degeneration)' lossis '(Degenerative Myopia)'. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog, vim tias dhau sij hawm, qhov kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm poob qhov muag mus tas li . Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tsis yog txhua tus neeg pom tsis deb muaj qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov xwm txheej no tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg ntawm 33 tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb cov pej xeem.

Yog li cov tsos mob ntawm '(Myopic Degeneration)' yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thawj zaug yog qhov muag tsis pom kev ze heev . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau koj lub tsom iav kim dhau lawm. Thaum qhov mob no zuj zus tuaj, koj yuav pib pom kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov muag pom kev . Cov no suav nrog:

• Thaum koj saib, tej zaum koj yuav pom ib qho dub lossis ib qho chaw tsis meej pem hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov kev pom . Nws tej zaum yuav zoo li ib qho chaw dig muag uas koj tsis pom dab tsi li.
• Muaj tej xim nyuaj rau paub .
• Peb xav tau lub teeb ntau dua li yav dhau los kom pom tej yam meej meej.
• Thaum koj saib tej yam uas muaj kab ncaj, lawv zoo li ncab thiab ntsws .
• Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov khoom me me dub ntab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag (floaters) , lossis koj yuav pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab .

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, yog tias nws xav tias muaj tus mob no, nws yuav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nrhiav tej yam xws li:

• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub macula, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov kev pom kev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev meej.
• Kev los ntshav ntawm cov retina, thinning, detachments, los yog o.
• Kev tsim cov qhov macular hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag.
• Macular puckering tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag (Macula).

Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj Myopic Degeneration?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ua rau qhov no yog qhov muag tsis pom kev ze heev . Yog tias koj lub qhov muag pom kev ze heev (-6.00 diopters) ces suav tias yog qhov hnyav heev). Los yog qhov ntev ntawm koj lub qhov muag los ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab yuav yog 26 millimeters lossis ntau dua. Xav txog, thaum peb sim pom qee yam kom meej meej, peb cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag ua haujlwm hnyav dua li qub. Thaum peb lub qhov muag raug mob tas li, daim nyias nyias hauv lub qhov muag hu ua "(Retina)" tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev rub no. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub retina.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Myopic Degeneration:

• Qhov Hnyav ntawm Myopia: Qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv nyob ntawm seb koj qhov Myopia hnyav npaum li cas, lossis koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj siab npaum li cas.
• Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov muag: Koj lub qhov muag loj dua, uas yog, koj lub qhov muag ntev dua, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no ntau dua.
• Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav nce ntxiv raws li koj lub hnub nyoog, lossis koj muaj myopia ntev npaum li cas.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij xav tias muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj teeb meem no lossis ua rau mob hnyav dua:

• Keeb kwm tsev neeg thiab noob caj noob ces: Muaj pov thawj tias qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo yog kis los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav ntxiv kom nkag siab meej tias noob caj noob ces thiab keeb kwm tsev neeg cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo.
• Poj Niam Txiv Neej: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua.
• Haiv neeg thiab pawg neeg: Txawm hais tias lawv hais tias cov neeg Esxias muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj lus xaus meej txog qhov no.
• Tej yam ib puag ncig: Cov no yog tej yam uas tshwm sim hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum saib ze rau qee yam vim koj txoj haujlwm lossis kev nyiam ua si, lossis yog tias koj hnav lub lens zoo. Xav txog nws, qee tus neeg siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm lawv hnub rau lawv lub xov tooj, khoos phis tawj, lossis saib cov ntawv me me. Lawv lub qhov muag nkees heev. Tej yam zoo li ntawd kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov no.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm Myopic Degeneration yog dab tsi?

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog cuam tshuam nrog cov nqaij ntawm koj lub retina. Cov teeb meem no yog:

• Neovascularization: Thaum cov nqaij hauv lub retina nyias nyias, cov hlab ntsha qub tawg thiab los ntshav. Lub cev mam li sim tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab los kho cov ntshav ntws, tab sis cov hlab ntsha tshiab no ua rau lub retina puas ntxiv.
• Kev sib cais ntawm cov txheej: Raws li cov ntaub so ntswg retinal nyias nyias, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov txheej ntawm retina sib cais ntawm ib leeg, lossis retina tearing lossis detaching, nce.
• Pom kev tsis meej: Cov kev hloov pauv uas tau hais los saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej mus tas li, pom kev tsis meej heev, lossis txawm tias dig muag .

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias muaj cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, qhov muag yuav tsis pom kev zoo yog tias tsis kho sai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob no li cas (Myopic Degeneration)?

Cov kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob Myopic Degeneration los ntawm ntau yam kev kuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev kuaj no yog ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub qhov muag vim yog Myopic Degeneration, lossis txawm tias pom qhov sib txawv loj hauv koj qhov kev pom thaum xub thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho qhov muag uas tau kawm tiav paub txog cov kev hloov pauv no, yog li nws yuav siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, kev kuaj, lossis cov khoom siv los ntes lawv. Lawv kuj tseem yuav hais kom koj saib daim ntawv qhia hu ua Amsler grid kom pom tias puas muaj qhov tsis pom kev lossis kev cuam tshuam hauv koj qhov kev pom.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj kev kuaj duab uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob Myopic Degeneration. Lawv yog:

• Kev kuaj mob Fluorescein angiography thiab Indocyanine green angiography: Cov no yog cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Qhov no siv ib feem ntawm lub retina thiab tuaj yeem ntes tau txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv me me hauv nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm qhov muag `(Eye ultrasound)`

Cov kev kho mob rau Myopic Degeneration yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau Myopic Degeneration lub hom phiaj yog tiv thaiv kom tus mob tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus thiab kho cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntau li ntau tau.

Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

• Kev kho qhov muag pom kev: Hnav cov tsom iav lossis cov iav sib txuas lus kom raug tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem pab txwv lossis qeeb qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub retina.
• Cov Tshuaj: Peb lub cev siv cov protein hu ua Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) los cog cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Cov tshuaj Anti-VEGF ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov protein no kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas raug txhaj rau hauv lub qhov muag.
• Kev kho mob siv laser thiab kev kho mob photodynamic: Qee qhov kev kho qhov muag siv laser thiab lub teeb tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev los ntshav thiab kev puas tsuaj rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm myopic.
• Kev Phais Qhov Muag: Yuav tsum tau phais kom kho qee qhov teeb meem ntawm Myopic Degeneration (piv txwv li, retinal detachment). Kev phais tuaj yeem tiv thaiv retinal detachment thiab tiv thaiv kev pom kev tsis meej sai thiab tsis rov qab zoo li qub.

Koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav piav qhia rau koj kom meej seb cov kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj thiab koj yuav xav tau dab tsi ntawm lawv.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho qhov muag li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho qhov muag cov lus nug xws li:

• Kuv qhov Myopic Degeneration hnyav npaum li cas?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi los txwv lossis ua kom tus kab mob no loj hlob qeeb?
• Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob ntau npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav ua siab ntev rau cov tsos mob twg kom txog thaum kuv mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej?
• Cov tsos mob twg uas yuav tsum tau kuv mus nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj Myopic Degeneration?

Yog koj muaj mob Myopic Degeneration, qhov koj yuav tau txais yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Rau qee tus neeg, nws yuav hnyav zuj zus mus raws sijhawm. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov mob no rau koj lub neej yog nyob ntawm seb koj qhov Myopia hnyav npaum li cas, lossis koj lub qhov muag ntev npaum li cas.

Nco ntsoov ib txwm: Yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsis tu ncua thiab tsis mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag, koj muaj feem yuav ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj mus tas li thiab tsis pom kev zoo vim yog Myopic Degeneration. Txawm hais tias cov teeb meem no qee zaum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug txwv lossis tsawg kawg ncua los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua.

Myopia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws hnyav heev, tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag puas tsuaj me ntsis. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis kev paub tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev. Tab sis vim tias Myopic Degeneration yog ib qho mob uas pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov kws tshaj lij yeej ib txwm nrhiav kev kho mob tshiab thiab zoo dua.

Yog koj muaj mob Myopic Degeneration, koj tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem muab cov kev kho mob rau koj thiab pab koj tswj koj cov tsos mob kom koj thiaj li tsom mus rau tej yam uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

• Yog tias koj muaj mob myopia hnyav, yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov mob myopic degeneration, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia tshuaj ntau dua -6.00.
• Paub txog cov tsos mob: Saib xyuas tej yam xws li cov xim dub nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov muag pom kev, nyuaj rau paub cov xim, zoo li muaj qhov ntxhib, thiab cov khoom ntab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag.
• Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb: Mus kuaj xyuas qhov muag tsis tu ncua. Ua li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws thaum ntxov thiab pib kho.
• Muaj kev kho mob: Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob uas siv tau los tiv thaiv kom tus mob tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus thiab txo cov teeb meem. Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Tej yam xws li muab koj ob lub qhov muag so, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb feem ntau yog qhov zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag.

Yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me (myopia), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me (degenerative myopia), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me (pathologic myopia), kev pom luv luv (shortsighted sight), cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag (eye disease), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag (retina), kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag (vision loss).