Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov mob hauv koj lub hauv siab uas zoo li raug nias, raug nias, lossis hnyav heev? Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua angina. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis tau txais ntshav txaus. Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom tiv thaiv hom mob hauv siab no uas cuam tshuam nrog kab mob plawv yog tshuaj pleev Nitroglycerin. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsuas muaj nrog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xwb. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog yuav siv cov tshuaj pleev no li cas thiab peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi.
Tshuaj pleev Nitroglycerin yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab kom koj lub cev cov hlab ntsha dav thiab so. Hom tshuaj no hu ua nitrates. Xav txog nws, thaum cov kav dej raug thaiv, nws nyuaj rau dej ntws, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, thaum cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub plawv nqaim, lub plawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua los tso ntshav. Thaum ntawd mob hauv siab.
Tshuaj pleev Nitroglycerin ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nthuav cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom cov ntshav ntws tau yooj yim dua. Qhov no txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm angina.
Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj pleev no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob angina, tsis yog siv los kho mob mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau muab lwm lub tshuaj (GTN ntsiav tshuaj) rau koj khaws cia rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig rau qhov mob tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj noj cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tsum paub txog koj cov keeb kwm mob nkeeg tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Anemia , uas txhais tau tias yog tias tsis muaj ntshav txaus.
- Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob taub hau , mob stroke , lossis ntshav hauv hlwb.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob siab .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj mob plawv nres yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau nitroglycerin, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim zas.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog vam tias yuav cev xeeb tub .
- Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas haum rau koj lossis tsis haum.
Koj siv cov tshuaj pleev no li cas tiag?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv qhov no kom raug. Txawm tias yog ib qho yuam kev me me xwb los kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov qhov noQhov no tsuas yog siv rau sab nraud xwb. Tsis txhob noj los yog noj lwm yam.
2. Koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim kab xev ntsuas uas muaj qhov ntsuas rau ntawm nws. Ib txwm siv daim ntawv no los ntsuas qhov koob tshuaj kom raug. Muab cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov ntsuas uas koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj (piv txwv li 1 nti) rau ntawm daim ntawv.
3. Tom ntej no, thov cov tshuaj pleev no rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij huv, qhuav uas muaj cov plaub me me, xws li lub hauv siab, lub plab, lossis sab caj npab .
4. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov txiav, khawb, caws pliav, qhov txhab, lossis daim tawv nqaij khaus .
5. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob txhuam cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij . Tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Muab nws nthuav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ib txheej nyias nyias, ib yam li daim phuam ntawv.
6. Tom qab ntawd, muab daim ntawv tso rau saum txheej thiab khi nws nrog daim kab xev phais kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txav mus los. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob nkag rau koj cov khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem npog nws nrog yas qhwv yog tias tsim nyog.
7. Tom qab siv tshuaj lawm, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum vim nws yuav nkag rau koj cov ntiv tes.
8. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tom ntej, tshem daim ntawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw tshuaj qub thiab ntxuav thaj chaw ntawd kom huv si .
9. Siv tshuaj rau tib thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, tig cov chaw uas koj siv tshuaj txhua hnub . Yog tias koj siv rau sab xis ntawm koj lub hauv siab hnub no, thov siv rau sab laug tag kis.
Tsis txhob tsum siv cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj mob hauv siab dua.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev pheej hmoo
Nitroglycerin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev nrog qhov no.
| Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nrog nitroglycerin | |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no nrog lwm yam tshuaj (txaus ntshai heev) | |
| Tshuaj rau Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | Cov tshuaj xws li Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil (Cialis), thiab Vardenafil. Kev noj cov no ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab qis heev thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. |
| Qee cov tshuaj rau mob migraines | Cov tshuaj xws li Ergotamine thiab Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| Riociguat | Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws. |
| Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ) | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj | Aspirin, Heparin (ntshav thinner), tshuaj ntshav siab, tshuaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam tshuaj angina. |
Lwm yam uas yuav tsum xav txog
- Khaus taub hau thiab qaug zog: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj kiv taub hau thiab qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, xws li tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab, kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Ceev faj thaum sawv: Sawv ntsug tam sim ntawd lossis sawv ntawm qhov chaw zaum tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsaus muag. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj laus. Ib txwm sawv qeeb qeeb.
- Tsis txhob haus dej cawv: Cawv tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog ntau ntxiv.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau: Yog koj xav tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd. Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau ETU. | |
| Kev ua xua (Tawv nqaij tawm pob , khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag/daim di ncauj/tus nplaig) | Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Methemoglobinemia (mob taub hau hnyav, qaug zog txawv txawv, ua pa nyuaj, ntuav, lub plawv dhia ceev, daim tawv nqaij xiav lossis daim di ncauj ) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob ceev uas cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm nqa oxygen ntawm cov ntshav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb (Mob taub hau hnyav heev, pom kev tsis meej, ntuav) | Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Ntshav siab qis (Kiv taub hau, tsaus muag, qhov muag xiav) | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis muaj zog, zaum lossis pw. |
| Mob hauv siab ntau ntxiv (angina) (Yog tias mob lossis mob nqaij hauv siab, caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis caj npab ntau zuj zus) | Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau | Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pib mob. Feem ntau nws yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Yog tias nws tseem mob ntxiv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub . |
| Kiv taub hau, ntsej muag liab | Cov no kuj yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Yog tias lawv tseem muaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj pleev nitroglycerin tsis yog siv los kho mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd, tab sis yog siv los tiv thaiv nws.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas los nrog nws, yam tsis txhob txhuam rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev rau kev siv qhov no nrog cov tshuaj kho mob erectile dysfunction xws li Viagra (sildenafil). Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Ceev faj thaum tsav tsheb lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab, vim tias yuav ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsaus muag.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li qub (tshwj xeeb yog daim di ncauj xiav, mob taub hau hnyav), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Khaws cov tshuaj no kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus , cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus