Thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev xav paub thiab ntshai me ntsis txog cov kev xaiv kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov kev kho mob tshiab, siab heev xws li Nivolumab thiab Relatlimab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov kev kho mob no hauv txoj kev yooj yim, yooj yim to taub. Tom qab nyeem qhov no, koj yuav nkag siab zoo dua txog kev kho mob no.
Cov tshuaj no yog hom twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Nivolumab thiab Relatlimab yog ob hom tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke siv los kho ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua melanoma . Feem ntau nws muaj lub npe hu ua Opdualag.
Cov tshuaj no yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua Monoclonal Antibodies . Xav txog nws zoo li 'cov foob pob ntse' uas pab peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia nws kom nrhiav thiab tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav xwb. Qhov no siv peb tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam khoom uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) , tsis hais hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj tus mob rau pab neeg saib xyuas. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas haum rau koj thiab yuav tsum muab nws li cas. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog cov hauv qab no.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov no yog cov mob uas koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam koj cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob xws li Crohn's disease, Ulcerative Colitis, lossis Lupus.
- Kev hloov hlwb ntawm cov noob qes: Yog tias koj tau muaj lossis tab tom npaj yuav muaj kev hloov hlwb ntawm cov noob qes allogeneic.
- Kev hloov lwm yam hauv lub cev: Yog tias koj tau hloov lwm yam hauv lub cev, xws li lub raum lossis lub siab.
- Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau hauv siab (Keeb kwm ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv siab).
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb, xws li Myasthenia Gravis lossis Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Nivolumab, Relatlimab, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis . Peb yuav tham txog qhov no ntxiv.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
Koj cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj ze thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kom koj kuaj ntshav tas li.
Kev paub tshwj xeeb txog kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis!
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab 5 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj no. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no ntxiv.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug li cas?
Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau raws li koj lub sijhawm teem tseg, thov hu rau koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv sai li sai tau. Kev hla dhau cov sijhawm teem tseg no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav ntawm koj txoj kev kho mob.
Yog tias kuv siv tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ua rau kuv yuam kev, yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim vim tias nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital lossis mus rau ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ze tshaj plaws .
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog cov tsos mob no thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Cov quav ntshav los yog cov quav nplaum, mob plab heev, raws plab. |
| Kev Raug Mob Siab | Mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, quav xim dawb, zis daj tsaus lossis xim av, thiab qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj. |
| Cov Teeb Meem Hormonal | Hyperthyroidism: Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, poob phaus, tawm hws ntau dhau. Hypothyroidism: qaug zog heev, tsis muaj peev xwm zam tau qhov txias, cem quav, hnyav nce, thiab kev nyuaj siab. |
| Kev Raug Mob Raum | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua, o ntawm pob luj taws, tes, lossis taw. |
| Teeb meem ntsws | Hnoos qhuav, ua pa nyuaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj. |
| Teeb meem tawv nqaij loj heev | Tawv nqaij liab, ua pob khaus, tev tawv (txawm tias sab hauv qhov ncauj los xij). |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob hauv siab, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, pom kev tsis meej, mob qhov muag, mob qhov muag los yog los ntshav tsis zoo li qub, mob nqaij, loog tes los yog tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Mob taub hau, mob lub cev, qaug zog, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nivolumab thiab Relatlimab yog cov tshuaj kho mob siab heev uas txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab siv los kho melanoma, uas yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis thaum noj tshuaj thiab rau 5 lub hlis tom qab tsum.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, xws li ua xua, ua pa nyuaj, mob plab hnyav, lossis tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag daj, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob hla lub sijhawm teem tseg. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau, thov qhia rau lub tsev kho mob ua ntej.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus