Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau muab koj lub zes qe menyuam tshem tawm. Los yog tej zaum ib tug neeg uas koj paub tau phais qhov no. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab xav paub thaum koj hnov lub npe. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog 'oophorectomy' yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj ua, thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab ntawd hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab.
Hauv lus yooj yim, oophorectomy yog dab tsi?
Kev phais tshem tawm cov qe menyuam yog ib txoj kev phais kom tshem ib lossis ob lub zes qe menyuam tawm. Koj puas paub tias ib tug poj niam muaj ob lub zes qe menyuam, nyob rau ob sab ntawm nws lub duav? Cov no yog ob lub qog tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev txoj kev yug me nyuam.
Cov zes qe menyuam no tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj koj lub voj voog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws . Cov tshuaj hormones no kuj pab kom koj cov pob txha muaj zog thiab koj lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe (ovas) uas xav tau rau kev cev xeeb tub raug khaws cia thiab loj hlob hauv cov zes qe menyuam no.
Yog li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais qhov no kom tshem tawm cov zes qe menyuam ua kev kho mob rau qee yam mob lossis kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Puas muaj ntau hom kev phais mob no sib txawv?
Yog, muaj ntau txoj kev thiab ntau hom kev phais no. Tom qab saib koj tus mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom Kev Phais Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb, koj ua dab tsi? |
|---|---|
| Kev phais tshem cov qe menyuam ib sab | Tshem tawm ib lub zes qe menyuam xwb (ntawm ib sab). |
| Kev phais tshem cov qe menyuam tawm ntawm ob sab | Tshem tawm ob lub zes qe menyuam (ob sab). |
| Kev phais tshem cov qe menyuam thiab cov qe menyuam | Tshem tawm ib lub zes qe menyuam thiab nws cov raj fallopian (lub raj uas nqa cov qe mus rau lub tsev menyuam). |
| Kev phais mob salpingo-oophorectomy ntawm ob sab | Tshem tawm ob lub zes qe menyuam thiab ob lub raj fallopian. |
| Kev phais hysterectomy nrog salpingo-oophorectomy | Tshem tawm ib lub zes qe menyuam thiab ib lub raj fallopian tib lub sijhawm ua hysterectomy. |
| Kev phais tshem tag nrho cov hysterectomy nrog rau kev phais ob sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj | Tshem tawm tag nrho lub tsev menyuam, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam, ob lub zes qe menyuam, thiab ob lub raj fallopian. |
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam yuav ua qhov kev phais no. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog (tsis nco qab kiag li) yog li koj tsis hnov dab tsi li.
Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum tau phais mob no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais qhov no. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Endometriosis: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlwb uas yuav tsum nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam loj hlob sab nraud (xws li cov zes qe menyuam lossis cov raj fallopian). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
- Cov Pob Txha Zoo: Cov no yog cov pob txha uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, tsis muaj cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua dej puv. Cov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yog tias lawv loj lossis mob.
- Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis lossis zes qe menyuam, lossis yog tias muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces BRCA , qhov kev phais no yog ua raws li kev ceev faj ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim.
- Mob Qog Nqaij Hauv Zes: Yog tias muaj mob qog nqaij hauv zes, lawv raug tshem tawm ua kev kho mob.
- Qe qe Torsion: Ib qho mob heev uas tshwm sim thaum qe qe ntswj ncig cov hlab ntsha uas muab nws.
- Kev kis kab mob: Kev kis kab mob hnyav rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam lossis thaj chaw ib puag ncig (Kab mob Pelvic Inflammatory - PID).
Qhov no cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg uas mob siab txog cov menyuam yaus?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab rhiab heev. Yog tias ob qho tib si zes qe menyuam thiab cov raj fallopian raug tshem tawm, koj yuav poob peev xwm xeeb tub ntuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub tsev menyuam tsis tau raug tshem tawm, IVF (in vitro fertilization)Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cev xeeb tub (ceev xeeb tub) los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li IVF. Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev cia siab tias yuav muaj menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej qhov kev phais no. Nws kuj tseem yuav piav qhia txog cov kev xaiv xws li tshem tawm thiab khov koj cov qe.
Peb yuav tsum npaj dab tsi ua ntej phais?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog txhua yam ntawm kev phais rau koj. Koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia txog yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej thiab tom qab phais. Nws yuav mloog cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais, lub sijhawm rov zoo, thiab cov txheej txheem. Ua ntej phais, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li:
- Kev kuaj lub cev
- Kev kuaj ntshav
- Kev kuaj zis
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound
- Kev kuaj MRI
Yuav ua li cas thiaj phais tau?
Muaj peb txoj kev tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov zes qe menyuam. Txhua txoj kev muaj nws cov kev pheej hmoo thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo.
| Txoj Kev | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev phais mob qhov tseem ceeb (kev siv Laparoscopic) | Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav ob peb lub qhov me me hauv plab, ntxig lub koob yees duab los ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, thiab ntxig cov cuab yeej los ntawm lwm qhov kev txiav kom tshem tawm lub zes qe menyuam. Qhov no muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kho sai. |
| Los ntawm qhov chaw mos (Kev mus rau qhov chaw mos) | Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau, thiab kho tau sai. Feem ntau, cov zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm tib lub sijhawm uas lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. |
| Kev phais qhib (Laparotomy) | Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau phais loj dua kom ua tiav qhov kev phais. Qhov no hu ua laparotomy. Txoj kev no siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis kom kho tau, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yog siab dua li lwm txoj kev. |
Yog koj muaj kev phais qhov chaw mos lossis qhov chaw mos, tej zaum koj yuav mus tsev tau tib hmo ntawd, lossis koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ib hmos. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev phais laparoscopic, tej zaum koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob li peb hnub.
Tom qab phais tas, lub cev ua li cas lawm?
Koj lub cev yuav hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb koj yuav phais hom twg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj tseem tsis tau hloov cev thiab koj ob lub zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm, koj yuav hloov cev tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog kev hloov pauv loj heev. Yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb koj yuav daws cov kev hloov pauv hormonal no li cas ua ntej phais.
Puas yuav muaj hli ntxiv mus?
Nws kuj nyob ntawm seb koj tau phais hom twg. Yog tias tsuas yog ib lub zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm thiab lwm lub ua haujlwm li qub, koj yuav txuas ntxiv muaj hli.
Cov zes qe puas tuaj yeem rov qab loj hlob tau?
Tsis yog. Cov qe menyuam uas tau phais tshem tawm yuav tsis rov loj hlob dua.
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo koom nrog, tab sis qhov ua rau cov no tshwm sim tsawg.
- Kev kis kab mob.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob ib puag ncig xws li lub zais zis lossis cov hnyuv thaum lub sijhawm phais.
- Los ntshav ntau dua li qhov xav tau.
- Muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tshuaj loog.
- Txawm tias tom qab phais mob lawm los kuj mob heev thiab.
- Cov ntshav txhaws.
- Thaum ib lub qog nqaij hlav raug tshem tawm, muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo me me uas nws yuav tawg thiab kis cov qog nqaij hlav mus rau lwm qhov.
- Poob lub peev xwm muaj menyuam.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo li cas? Peb yuav tsum ua raws li dab tsi?
Kev rov zoo yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm koj cov dej num ib txwm tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam. Yog tias koj muaj kev phais plab, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog rau lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no thaum lub sijhawm no:
- Tsis txhob ua si (taug kev zoo).
- Tsis txhob tsa tej qhov hnyav.
- Tsis txhob muaj kev sib deev.
- Siv cov ntaub so ntswg xwb rau lub sijhawm muaj hli (tsis txhob siv cov tampons).
- Tsis txhob da dej hauv dej (tsuas yog da dej xwb).
- Khaws qhov phais kom huv thiab qhuav.
- Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws nraim li tau sau tseg.
- Thov kev pab los ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis txhob tsav tsheb vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog.
Puas yog qhov phais ua rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj menyuam sai dua?
Yog. Cov zes qe tsim cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone, uas tswj lub voj voog ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias ob lub zes qe raug tshem tawm, kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones no yuav nres thiab koj yuav mus rau hauv lub sijhawm tsis hloov cev xeeb tub tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no ua ntej phais.
Cov tsos mob xws li cov no yuav tshwm sim nrog lub sijhawm menopause:
- Kub hnyiab.
- Hws ntau dhau thaum hmo ntuj (Hws hmo ntuj).
- Qhov chaw mos qhuav.
- Cov pob txha nyias thiab muaj feem yuav tawg thaum ntxov (Osteoporosis).
Nyob ntawm seb vim li cas koj lub zes qe menyuam thiaj raug tshem tawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab sau tshuaj hormones hloov kho kom tswj tau cov tsos mob no.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab phais?
Thaum koj rov qab los tsev tom qab phais lawm, ceev faj txog cov tsos mob no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm lawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov o los yog liab ntawm qhov phais.
- Cov kua dej los yog kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txiav.
- Mob hauv thaj tsam lub duav.
- O los yog mob hauv ob txhais ceg (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav txhaws).
- Xeev siab thiab/lossis ntuav.
- Kub taub hau los yog mob khaub thuas.
- Hnov mob thaum tso zis.
- Cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos uas muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los yog khaus.
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Puas yog Hysterectomy thiab Oophorectomy ob yam sib txawv?
Yog, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem.
- Kev phais hysterectomy yog kev phais kom tshem lub tsev menyuam tawm.
- Kev phais mob qog nqaij hlav yog kev phais kom tshem tawm ib lossis ob lub zes qe menyuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ob qho kev phais no ua ua ke.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thaum koj hnov txog kev phais hysterectomy. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav txog kev muaj menyuam, lossis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev laus ntxov lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj daws qhov yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev phais tshem tawm ib lossis ob qho ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam yog qhov kev phais tshem tawm.
- Qhov kev phais no yog ua rau cov laj thawj kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li endometriosis, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov qog loj.
- Yog tias ob lub zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm, lub peev xwm muaj menyuam ntuj yuav ploj mus thiab lub hnub nyoog tas li tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
- Lub sijhawm rov zoo nyob ntawm hom kev phais uas tau ua (keyhole lossis laparotomy).
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev muaj menyuam, kev hloov cev xeeb tub, lossis lwm yam, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej phais.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus