Thaum koj nyeem phau ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm, puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj pom cov ntawv tsis meej? Los yog nws nyuaj rau nyeem ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub npe ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm lossis tus lej tsheb npav uas nyob deb me ntsis? Tej zaum koj ob lub qhov muag yeej ib txwm mob, liab, lossis nkees xwb? Thaum lub sij hawm zoo li no, peb yuav tsis meej pem me ntsis txog leej twg yuav thov kev pab thiab yuav mus qhov twg. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj tham txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no hnub no kom nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawd.
Tus Kws Kho Qhov Muag no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Lawv yog cov uas kuaj koj lub qhov muag, xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem pom kev, kuaj mob qhov muag, thiab sau ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho qhov muag puas yog kws kho mob?" Yog lawm, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawd yog, tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws kho qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis zoo li koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Thawj Zaug - PCP) uas koj feem ntau mus ntsib rau mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws.
Cov kws kho mob, raws li peb feem ntau paub lawv, muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD). Tab sis tus kws kho qhov muag muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho qhov muag (Doctor of Optometry - OD) . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis mus kawm ntawv kho mob dav dav, tab sis mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov muag rau plaub xyoos kom ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab no. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv kuj ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev tshawb fawb dav dav. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj kev paub tob txog cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, cov kab mob, thiab cov teeb meem pom kev ntawm lub qhov muag.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kev pabcuam dab tsi los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag?
Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag yog kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag seb puas muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab pom kev zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob qhov muag thiab cov teeb meem pom kev zoo.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, lawv yuav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog:
- Cov tsom iav qhov muag: Peb yuav nrhiav tus lej uas phim koj qhov kev tsis pom kev thiab muab cov tsom iav raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Cov tsom iav sib cuag: Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam tsom iav, cov tsom iav sib cuag tau raug sau tseg kom haum rau lawv lub qhov muag thiab kev ua neej.
- Cov khoom siv pab kom pom kev tsis meej: Rau cov neeg uas pom kev tsis meej heev vim muaj tej yam mob, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo kom pab lawv ua lawv tej haujlwm txhua hnub.
- Cov Tshuaj Rau Qhov Muag: Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj rau cov mob xws li kab mob qhov muag, qhov qhuav, thiab kev ua xua.
Tiam sis muaj ib yam tseem ceeb heev uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no.Feem ntau tus kws kho qhov muag tsis ua phais qhov muag. Yog tias koj xav tau kev phais, xws li tshem tawm cataract, koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais qhov muag (ophthalmologist).
Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob dab tsi?
Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau ntau yam teeb meem thiab tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Cia peb muab cov no faib ua ob pawg.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem | Piv txwv thiab piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov Teeb Meem Pom Kev Feem Ntau | |
| Kev Pom Kev Ze / Myopia | Txawm hais tias cov khoom nyob ze zoo li pom tseeb, cov khoom nyob deb (piv txwv li cov paib tsheb npav, cov ntawv hauv TV) zoo li tsis meej. |
| Kev pom kev deb / Hyperopia | Pom tej yam nyob deb kom meej, tiam sis tsis pom tej yam nyob ze (piv txwv li, nyeem ntawv, saib xov tooj) kom meej. |
| Astigmatism | Qhov muag pom kev tsis meej thiab tsis meej me ntsis thaum nyob ze thiab deb vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Pom kev ob sab (Diplopia) | Pom ib yam khoom zoo li ob yam khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav. |
| Kev pom kev ze (presbyopia) thaum koj laus zuj zus | Pom kev nyuaj tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo vim yog qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag txo qis. |
| Amblyopia / Qhov muag nkees | Thaum tseem hluas, ib lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo npaum li lwm lub. Kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb. |
| Kev dig muag xim | Tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qee cov xim, tshwj xeeb yog xim liab thiab ntsuab. |
| Kab mob qhov muag | |
| Kab mob ntawm qhov muag | Cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qhov muag liab, qhov muag ntws dej, thiab khaus. |
| Mob pob qhov muag | Ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb optic puas tsuaj thiab maj mam ua rau pom kev tsis meej vim muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv lub qhov muag. |
| Kab mob qhov muag | Pom kev tsis meej vim yog lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag tsis meej. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. |
| Teeb meem nrog koj lub retina | Kev puas tsuaj rau lub retina vim yog cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev | Thaum peb laus zuj zus, kev puas tsuaj rau macula, ib feem ntawm retina, ua rau tsis pom kev hauv nruab nrab. |
Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?
Txawm tias koj xav tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua . Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau qee yam mob loj (xws li glaucoma) ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag feem ntau txawv nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog.
- Cov menyuam yaus: Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuaj lawv lub qhov muag ua ntej lawv pib mus kawm ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem coj lawv mus kuaj ua ntej dua. Tom qab ntawd, feem ntau nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom coj lawv mus kuaj ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog ntawm 18-65: Mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ib xyoos ib lossis ob xyoos xwb twb txaus lawm.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qhov muag siab dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog no.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, yog tias koj twb hnav tsom iav lossis tsom iav sib cuag lawm , lossis muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus dua. Zoo dua nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai.
Koj ob lub qhov muag yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj qhov muag pom kev lossis cov tsos mob tshiab. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Pom kev tsis meej: Yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev tam sim ntawd lossis maj mam zoo li tsis meej.
- Qhov muag liab: Yog tias qhov muag liab tas li.
- Mob qhov muag: Yog tias muaj mob hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm qhov muag.
- Pom ob yam: Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm.
- Kev rhiab lub teeb / Kev ntshai duab: Nyuaj rau saib lub teeb ib txwm muaj, qhov muag tig xiav.
- Qhov muag tshiab ci ntsa iab lossis ntab: Yog tias koj pom teeb lossis tej yam zoo li cov ntaub kab laug sab ntab rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag.
- Kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev pom kev: Yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev tam sim ntawd poob qis heev, raws li koj nkag siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?
Qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.
- Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no yog kws kho qhov muag. Nws yuav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag, kuaj mob, thiab sau ntawv kom koj tsom iav lossis tshuaj.
- Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Qhov no tsis yog kws kho mob.Ib tug kws kho qhov muag yog ib tug kws kho mob uas coj cov tsom iav uas tus kws kho qhov muag tau sau ntawv kom ua, ua kom raws li tus lej tseeb, xaiv ib lub thav duab uas haum rau koj lub ntsej muag, thiab kho rau koj. Yog hais kom meej, ib tug kws kho qhov muag ua tib yam li lub tsev muag tshuaj uas muab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom yuav. Lawv ua tej yam xws li ua, kho, thiab hloov cov tsom iav.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag . Yog tias koj xav kho koj cov tsom iav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag thiab kev pom kev, kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob qhov muag.
- Feem ntau lawv tsis phais. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau kws phais qhov muag (Ophthalmologist).
- Txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj laus zuj zus).
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li pom tsis meej, mob qhov muag, lossis muaj cov pob dub tam sim ntawd ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus neeg uas kuaj qhov muag thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws tshaj lij uas ua cov tsom iav uas tau sau ntawv kom ua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus