Koj puas tau luag ntxhi rau ntawm daim iav thiab xav tias, "Auj, yuav zoo nkauj npaum li cas yog tias kuv cov hniav ncaj me ntsis?" Lub luag nyav zoo nkauj yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau peb txhua tus muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qee zaum, muaj ntau tus ntawm peb uas txhawj me ntsis vim peb cov hniav nkhaus, tawm los, lossis txawm tias sib tshooj. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, uas yog kev kho hniav kom ncaj.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Orthodontics yog dab tsi?
Kev kho hniav yog ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem nrog txoj kev uas koj cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig nyob, hu ua "malocclusion." Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog hais txog kev kho txoj kev uas koj cov hniav sab saud thiab sab hauv qab sib haum ua ke, lossis koj qhov 'tom.'
Xav txog seb, yog tias koj cov hniav tsis sib haum zoo, nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj? Cov khoom noj tuaj yeem daig ntawm koj cov hniav, cov qhov tuaj yeem tsim, cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab cov hniav tuaj yeem hnav sai sai (kev yaig) muaj feem ntau dua. Yog li kev ncaj koj cov hniav tsis yog tsuas yog ib yam zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis nws kuj tseem tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau siv rau qhov no yog braces, clear aligners, thiab retainers.
Leej twg yog tus ua qhov kev kho mob no? Puas yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb?
Yog, feem ntau qhov kev kho mob no yog ua los ntawm tus kws phais hniav tshwj xeeb . Peb hu nws ua Orthodontist. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv kev kho hniav dav dav, tus kws kho hniav no yuav dhau ob lossis peb xyoos ntxiv ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab pob txha puab tsaig.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kws kho hniav no tsis ua kev kho hniav ib txwm xws li kev txhaws lossis kev pleev cov hniav rau koj cov hniav. Lawv tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev kho qhov chaw ntawm koj cov hniav thiab koj qhov tom.
Lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws coj kuv tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Raws li American Association of Orthodontists, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog 7 xyoo .
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, peb puas tseem xav tau braces thaum muaj 7 xyoo?" Tsis yog, feem ntau, kev kho mob tsis tas yuav tsum muaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub puab tsaig loj hlob thiab txoj kev uas cov hniav tuaj, thiab txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej. Yog tias muaj teeb meem zoo li no, qee zaum kev kho mob me me ua thaum tseem hluas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kho mob loj, nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua yav tom ntej.
Cov teeb meem hniav uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj uas yuav tsum tau kho hniav. Cia peb saib seb puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov no koj puas paub.
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Overbite (overbite ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej) | Cov hniav sab saud nyob deb dua li cov hniav sab hauv qab. Peb kuj hu nws ua "cov hniav luav." |
| Qhov hniav hauv qab (qhov hniav sab saud tom) | Cov hniav hauv qab no nyob deb dua li cov hniav sab saud. |
| Cov Hniav Sib Nraus | Thaum tsis muaj chaw txaus rau cov hniav hauv lub puab tsaig, cov hniav pib loj hlob, loj hlob, thiab tuaj ib qho tom qab ib qho. |
| Cov Hniav Nchuav/Tig | Cov hniav uas tsis ncaj tab sis tig mus rau sab lossis tig. |
| Cov Hniav Cuam Tshuam | Muaj tej cov hniav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hniav txawj ntse uas nkag los thaum kawg) ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov hniav uas lo rau hauv cov pos hniav lossis pob txha puab tsaig thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm los. |
Puas muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob mus kho hniav?
Yog, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej pib kho hniav, koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw lossis muaj kab mob pos hniav hnyav, kev kho mob no yuav ua tsis tau.
Xav txog seb, yuav muaj li cas yog tias koj muab cov hlau nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav uas twb muaj kab mob lawm? Nws tsuas yog ua rau qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus xwb. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm thiab muab cov qhov hniav ntawd ntsaws rau, kho cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav txhua yam ntawd koj thiaj li yuav tsum xav txog kev kho hniav orthodontic.
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho koj cov hniav kom ncaj. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv raws li koj xav tau thiab koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov hniav cuav
Qhov no yog txoj kev ib txwm muaj uas peb txhua tus paub zoo. Nws yog kev muab cov hlau me me, cov xov hlau, thiab qee zaum cov roj hmab khi rau ntawm cov hniav, maj mam txav cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw raug.
- Cov Hlau Braces: Cov no yog cov feem ntau.
- Cov Hniav Ceramic Braces: Cov no muaj xim zoo li cov hniav thiab yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim pom. Cov no zoo heev rau cov neeg laus uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv qhov tsos.
Cov Aligners Uas Siv Tau
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev tshiab uas nrov heev tam sim no. `(Invisalign®)` yog ib hom npe nrov ntawm hom no. Ntawm no, cov xov hlau tsis siv. Hloov chaw, koj tau muab ib txheej ntawm cov tais yas aligner uas tau ua tshwj xeeb rau koj cov hniav. Koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub tais rau ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd koj hloov mus rau lub tais tom ntej. Ua li no, koj cov hniav maj mam ncaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv thaum noj mov thiab txhuam koj cov hniav thiab lawv tsis yooj yim pom rau lwm tus.
Cov khoom tuav
Tom qab koj siv cov braces lossis cov aligners kom ncaj koj cov hniav, kev kho mob tseem tsis tau xaus. Cov hniav uas ncaj lawm yuav sim rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub. Ib lub retainer siv los tiv thaiv qhov ntawd. Qhov no kuj yog ib lub cuab yeej ua tshwj xeeb rau koj cov hniav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum hnav nws ntev npaum li cas thiab ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
Cov Khoom Siv Nthuav Dav ntawm Palate
Feem ntau cov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj lub qhov ncauj nqaim thiab tsis muaj chaw txaus hauv lub puab tsaig sab saud, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ntxig rau kom maj mam nthuav lub puab tsaig. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau qhov chaw rau cov hniav uas raug mob yav tom ntej yam tsis tas yuav rho tawm.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho hniav orthodontic yog dab tsi?
Ntxiv rau qhov muab rau koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj, cov kev kho mob no kuj muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nco ntsoov tias, kev kho koj cov hniav tsis yog tsuas yog kev nqis peev rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tswj kom lub qhov ncauj noj qab nyob zoo.
| Qhov zoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Yooj yim ntxuav | Thaum cov hniav ncaj thiab sib dhos, nws yooj yim dua rau txhuam thiab siv xov dig hniav, uas txo cov khoom noj sib sau ua ke thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. |
| Yooj yim rau kev zom thiab hais lus | Thaum koj tom tau zoo lawm, koj tuaj yeem zom koj cov zaub mov kom zoo thiab zam kev nyuaj hais lus zoo li qee tus neeg muaj. |
| Txo qhov mob ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub puab tsaig | Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj teeb meem TMJ, uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev kho qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov hniav. |
| Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam kab mob hauv qhov ncauj | Vim tias cov hniav yooj yim dua rau kev ntxuav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li cov kab noj hniav thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav raug txo qis heev. |
Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov kev kho mob no?
Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws yuav siv sijhawm thiab kev cog lus . Ib txhia neeg ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsawg dua ib xyoos. Lwm tus yuav siv sijhawm ob xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nws txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug seb nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj.
Ib qho ntxiv yog tias koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj qhov ncauj thaum kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov hniav cuav, yog tias koj tsis ntxuav ib puag ncig cov hniav cuav kom zoo, muaj feem ntau yuav muaj cov qhov. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?
Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj hnav koj lub retainer raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais, cov txiaj ntsig koj tau txais yuav kav ntev mus ib txhis . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis hnav koj lub retainer lawm, koj cov hniav tuaj yeem pib txav rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub tom qab ib pliag. Yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kho hniav orthodontic yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom koj cov hniav ncaj thiab muab rau koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj.
- Rau qhov kev kho mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav uas tshwj xeeb hauv nws (Orthodontist).
- Pom koj tus menyuam tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum lawv muaj 7 xyoo yuav pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo.
- Tom qab kho mob tas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lub retainer raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom thiaj li khaws tau cov txiaj ntsig mus tas li.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham kom paub ntxiv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus