Qee zaum qhov mob uas peb ntsib tuaj yeem hnyav heev uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nws. Koj puas muaj qhov mob hnyav heev? Thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm lossis koj tsis tuaj yeem zam lawv, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj cov tshuaj muaj zog zoo li no. Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj hu ua oxycodone thiab aspirin. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag nrog cov tshuaj no?
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj.
1. Oxycodone: Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj tua mob muaj zog heev. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua hom tshuaj "Opioid". Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim qhia mob rau lub hlwb. Nws zoo li kaw txoj kev uas nqa cov lus qhia mob.
2. Aspirin: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog qhov no lawm. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj npe hu ua "NSAIDs". Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yog tshuaj uas tsis yog Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo qhov o thiab o ntawm lub cev.
Yog li thaum ob yam no sib xyaw ua ke, lawv muaj peev xwm zoo heev los tswj qhov mob hnyav . Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom hauv kev ua lag luam hauv cov npe xws li `(Endodan)`, `(Percodan)`.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj tus mob rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Xwm txheej | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Los ntshav | Kev mob ntshav los yog teeb meem nrog kev txhaws ntshav. |
| Lub taub hau thiab lub hlwb | Cov qog hauv hlwb, raug mob taub hau, qaug dab peg. |
| Kev zom zaub mov | Mob plab, kab mob plab hnyuv, cem quav ntau zaus. |
| Kev ua pa | Kab mob ntsws, hawb pob, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa. |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Kab mob plawv, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal. |
| Txoj kev ua neej | Haus dej cawv ntau zaus, siv lwm yam tshuaj yeeb (Kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo). |
| Lwm cov tshuaj | Yog tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj MAOI (piv txwv li Parnate, Nardil) hauv 14 hnub dhau los. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau aspirin, oxycodone, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim pleev. |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas kom raug?
- Noj cov tshuaj no nrog ib khob dej .
- Noj raws nraim li tus kws kho mob tau hais, thiab noj raws sijhawm.
- Yog koj mob plab, noj nrog zaub mov . Los yog nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb koj noj ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov.
- Noj tshuaj ntxiv mus txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum. Tsis txhob tsum tam sim ntawd.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj ntau dua, yog li ntawd lawv yuav raug sau tshuaj tsawg dua.
- Cov tshuaj no tsis tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev siv rau menyuam yaus . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus.
Ceeb Toom: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus siv txawm yog vim li cas los xij.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj nce ntxiv (overdose)?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg, ua tam sim ntawd . Yog tias ua tau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo . Lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Muaj feem ntau uas cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Yog li qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab.
| Tsis txhob noj nrog cov tshuaj no! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Defibrotide |
| Ketorolac | Methotrexate |
| Probenecid | |
| Ceev faj heev thaum siv cov tshuaj no ua ke. | |
| Cawv | Yuav tsaug zog heev thiab ua pa nyuaj. |
| Lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob | Cov tshuaj NSAIDs xws li Ibuprofen thiab Naproxen, thiab lwm yam tshuaj opioid painkillers. |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulant | Cov tshuaj xws li Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban. |
| Cov tshuaj rau kev mob hlwb | Cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. |
| Cov tshuaj rau kev pw tsis tsaug zog | Yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab ua pa qeeb qeeb. |
| Cov tshuaj rau kev ua xua | Muaj ntau yam tshuaj kho mob rau kev ua xua, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas (tshuaj antihistamines). |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
Txog qhov mob thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj
Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no ntev, koj lub cev yuav pib siv tau rau nws (kev kam rau siab). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav xav tau koob tshuaj ntau dua me ntsis los tswj koj qhov mob dua li yav dhau los. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj "quav yeeb quav tshuaj" rau cov tshuaj. Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog kev siv cov tshuaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj kho mob. Vim tias koj mob, koj muaj laj thawj kho mob los noj cov tshuaj no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev thaum tsis noj tshuaj. Yog tias koj xav tau tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav maj mam txo cov tshuaj.
Kev tsaug zog tsis taus, ua pa nyuaj thiab Naloxone
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd , tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Kev haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob no hnyav dua.
Yog koj noj lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj tsaug zog (piv txwv li tshuaj pw tsaug zog, tshuaj tranquilizers), muaj feem yuav ua rau koj ua pa qeeb heev (CNS depression). Yog koj ua pa nyuaj, qaug zog tsis zoo li qub, lossis tsaug zog heev uas koj sawv tsis tau , nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. '(Naloxone)' yog kev kho mob ceev rau kev noj tshuaj '(Opioid)' ntau dhau. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Teeb meem plab
- Kab mob cem quav: Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj tsis tau tso quav tau 3 hnub, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Mob plab thiab los ntshav:Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau mob plab thiab los ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis tau ceeb toom ua ntej. Yog tias koj mob plab, ntuav ntshav, ntuav ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov kas fes av, lossis quav dub, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Qee zaum, txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab pib noj tshuaj, cov pob liab lossis daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim nrog rau kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab pob khaus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg uas xav cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
- Qhov ncauj qhuav: Yog tias koj lub qhov ncauj qhuav, kev zom cov pos hniav tsis muaj qab zib, haus cov khoom qab zib tsis qab zib, lossis haus dej ntau yuav pab tau.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Los ntshav | Cov quav dub los yog ntshav, ntuav ntshav los yog ib yam khoom zoo li cov av kas fes, zis xim av/liab tsaus. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa qeeb qeeb, ua pa nyuaj, tsaug zog heev, tsis nco qab. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub raum lossis siab | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua, pob luj taws, tes, thiab taw o, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, thiab mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Nrov hauv pob ntseg lossis hnov tsis tau lus. |
| Feem ntau (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob) | |
| Kab mob cem quav | Kiv taub hau, tsaug zog |
| Qhov ncauj qhuav | Mob taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov |
| Xeev siab, ntuav | Mob plab tsis xis nyob |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev rau kev mob hnyav. Siv nws raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab txhua yam kab mob uas koj muaj.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus, thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, quav dub, lossis ntuav ntshav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob haus dej cawv thiab tsav tsheb thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus