Koj puas paub txog qhov "Booster Shot" no? Cia peb tham kom meej!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas lawm? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub ncauj lus uas tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg, thiab qee zaum ua rau neeg tsis meej pem me ntsis. Ntawd yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'booster shot'. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lo lus no, lossis tus kws kho mob yuav tau pom zoo rau koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg. Yog li cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj li muab, thiab thaum twg nws thiaj li muab.

"Booster Shot" yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'txhaj tshuaj txhaj ntxiv' yog ib koob tshuaj ntxiv uas muab rau kom tswj tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab peb tau txais koob tshuaj thawj zaug lossis ntau koob tshuaj. Xav txog nws, thaum peb thawj zaug tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - lub cev uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob - kawm tawm tsam tus kab mob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, qhov kev nco no, qhov kev tiv thaiv no, tuaj yeem maj mam txo qis. Thaum ntawd peb muab 'txhaj tshuaj txhaj ntxiv' los 'nco ntsoov' peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob dua thiab ua kom nws muaj zog dua. Nws zoo li them lub roj teeb thaum nws qis.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb feem ntau txhaj yog dab tsi? Lawv txhaj thaum twg?

Tam sim no, cia peb saib qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, hu ua 'booster shots.' Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv muab rau lub sijhawm twg.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib

Nov yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Haemophilus influenzae hom b , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li mob hlwb.

• Feem ntau, yuav muab 2 lossis 3 koob tshuaj thawj zaug rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2, 4, thiab 6 lub hlis.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj txhaj 'booster' yuav muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ntawm 12 thiab 15 lub hlis. Yog hais kom meej, nws zoo li ib xyoos leap.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal

Peb yuav tham txog ob hom tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no yog muab los tiv thaiv cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob meningitis thiab septicemia, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob meningococcal.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MenACWY

• Feem ntau qhov no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li ntawm 11-12 xyoos ua ntej.
• Koob tshuaj 'booster' yog muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qee tus menyuam yaus muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, cov menyuam ntawd tuaj yeem tau txais koob tshuaj thawj zaug ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov koob tshuaj 'txhawb nqa' txhua ob peb xyoos.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau txiv neej B

• Feem ntau tsuas yog muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau cov neeg uas xav tau xwb, feem ntau yog hnub nyoog ntawm 16-18 xyoo.
• Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yeej pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo uas muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
• Cov menyuam no yuav tau txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj ntxiv ib xyoos tom qab. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias cov menyuam ntawd muaj feem yuav mob meningococcal ntau, yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj ntxiv txhua 2-3 xyoos .
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raug pom zoo txawm tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis sai sai hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP/Tdap

Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke uas tiv thaiv tau peb yam kab mob: Diphtheria, Tetanus, thiab Pertussis.

• Cov menyuam yaus me me raug muab 3 koob tshuaj thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2, 4, thiab 6 lub hlis.
• Tom qab ntawd koj tau txais cov koob tshuaj 'booster':
• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15-18 lub hlis
• Nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoo
• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos
• Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg laus kuj raug qhia kom tau txais cov 'booster' no txhua 10 xyoo .
• Cov niam cev xeeb tub kuj tau txais cov koob tshuaj 'booster' no, uas kuj muab kev tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob IPV

Nov yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio. Tej zaum koj paub tias polio txaus ntshai npaum li cas.

• Qhov no yog muab ua 4 koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub hlis thiab 6 xyoo.
• Cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav raug tus kab mob polio (piv txwv li, yog tias mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj tus kab mob polio), tuaj yeem tau txais koob tshuaj 'txhawb nqa' ib zaug xwb .

Yog li, puas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab COVID-19 "boosters" raug muab?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo . Lawv kuj pom zoo kom koj paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob COVID-19 tshiab .

Yog li, qhov tshwm sim thaum peb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab COVID-19 ntau zaus yog tias peb 'txhawb' peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog, peb ua kom nws muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis hu qhov no ua 'txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv'.

Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Lawv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'hloov kho tshiab' kom hloov kho rau cov kab mob uas hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog 'txhawb' kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis lawv muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab.

Yog vim li ntawd cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv thiaj hu nws ua 'tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo' thiab 'tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshiab'. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muab tom qab thawj koob tshuaj rau COVID-19 kuj hu ua 'tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawb nqa'. Yog vim li cas qee tus neeg tseem hu lawv li ntawd. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog qhov ntawd, vim tias lub tswv yim zoo ib yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom zoo raws sijhawm thiab nyob twj ywm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yog li, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm txhua yam no? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog 'Booster Shot' tam sim no. Hauv ntej, ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Koob tshuaj 'booster shot' yog ib koob tshuaj ntxiv uas muab rau kom nce thiab ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv uas tau muab los ntawm koob tshuaj yav dhau los thaum nws ploj zuj zus mus.
• Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li (Hib), (MenACWY), (MenB), (DTaP/Tdap), thiab (IPV), muaj cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa tsis tu ncua. Kev muab cov no rau lub sijhawm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov koob tshuaj txhawb nqa uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho menyuam yaus. Lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
• Txawm hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshiab tsis yog 'txhaj tshuaj txhawb zog', lawv pab txhawb peb lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom zoo.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Yog li cia peb txhua tus sim ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev nkag siab txog lawv, mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, thiab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Vam tias koj nkag siab kuv hais li cas. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob txaj muag nug kws kho mob, puas tau?

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob , kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus, kev noj qab haus huv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv