Koj tus me nyuam puas tau muaj tus kab mob no? Cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Coxsackievirus!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau peb txhawj me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi, uas pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab qee zaum txawm tias rau cov neeg laus. Qhov no hu ua Coxsackievirus infection. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​lub npe no, lossis tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsis ntev los no qhia koj tias koj tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob no. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab meej.

Tus kab mob Coxsackie no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb Coxsackievirus yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib hom kab mob. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib tsev neeg loj ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Enterovirus. Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog polioviruses thiab hepatitis A virus, puas yog? Coxsackieviruses yog ib tsev neeg ntawd. Xav txog seb, cov kab mob no nyiam nyob hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov, uas yog, hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog li ntawd lawv pib ua haujlwm. Qhov no zoo li lawv lub tsev.

Qhov no kis tau li cas ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Okay, yog tias tus kab mob no nyob hauv txoj hnyuv, nws kis tau li cas ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus?" Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub, vim tias kev paub qhov no yuav pab peb ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Tus kab mob Coxsackievirus no kis tau yooj yim heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim:

• Los ntawm tes tsis tau ntxuav: Xav txog, yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug menyuam yaus, tsis ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si tom qab mus rau chav dej, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau txhua yam uas lawv kov. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias lwm tus neeg kov cov chaw ntawd, noj zaub mov nrog tib txhais tes, lossis kov lawv lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj, lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau. Cov menyuam yaus kov txhua yam, yog vim li cas nws thiaj kis tau sai heev ntawm lawv.
• Los ntawm tej yam uas muaj quav paug: Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov quav. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev kov cov khoom uas muaj quav paug, xws li cov khoom ua si, lub qhov rooj, rooj, phau ntawv, lossis noj zaub mov nrog tes qias neeg. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum hloov cov ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus.
• Los ntawm cov tee dej me me: Qee zaum thaum koj hnoos, txham, lossis hais lus nrov nrov, cov tee dej uas muaj tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tso tawm thiab kis mus rau cov neeg nyob ze.

Tsis txhob txhawj, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob tau ob peb hnub ntawm cov chaw qias neeg, xws li lub qhov rooj thiab cov khoom ua si. Yog vim li cas thiaj li nyob huv si thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Puas yog lawv zoo ib yam rau txhua tus?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Coxsackievirus. Nov yog qhov teeb meem, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam. Zoo li qee tus neeg mob khaub thuas hnyav, thiab qee tus neeg tsuas yog zoo dua xwb.

Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau tus kab mob no tuaj yeem mob thiab rov zoo yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi! Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tau tus kab mob yam tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob. Qhov ntawd puas zoo kawg nkaus?

Txawm li cas los xij, rau lwm tus, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim sai sai. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas pom tau thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no yog:

• Kub taub hau heev. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 101°F txog 104°F (uas yog 38.3°C - 40°C Celsius).
• Kuv mob taub hau.
• Cov leeg nqaij thoob plaws lub cev mob. Nws yuav zoo li koj nyuam qhuav tawm dag zog heev.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, qee tus neeg kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Mob caj pas, zoo li caj pas liab.
• Mob plab, txhais tau tias mob plab, tej zaum raws plab.
• Xeev siab, tej zaum ntuav.

Xav txog seb, thaum ib tug me nyuam tau tus kab mob Coxsackievirus no, tej zaum nws tsuas yog kub taub hau xwb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi li. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau hais tam sim ntawd tias nws yog dab tsi. Tab sis, feem ntau, qhov kub taub hau no kav li peb hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws ploj mus.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim muaj li cas? Qhov no puas hu ua Kab Mob Tes, Taw, thiab Qhov Ncauj?

Tus kab mob Coxsackievirus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Ntawm cov no , ib qho uas ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​​​​​txog thiab feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog Kab Mob Tes, Taw, thiab Qhov Ncauj. Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej me ntsis, vim qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus niam txiv ntshai.

Kab mob Tes, Taw, thiab Qhov Ncauj tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob Coxsackievirus. Raws li lub npe qhia, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj.

Xav txog koj tus me nyuam me me tam sim ntawd tsis kam noj mov, quaj zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, thiab tsis kam haus mis nyuj. Thaum koj kuaj sab hauv ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li no:

• Cov pob liab mob tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj, ntawm caj pas, tus nplaig, cov pos hniav, lub ru tsev ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab sab hauv sab plhu. Cov pob liab no qee zaum zoo li cov qhov me me. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam noj lossis haus dab tsi, thiab nws mob heev.
• Cov pob liab lossis cov pob me me tshwm sim rau ntawm xib teg thiab hauv qab taw. Tej zaum cov no yuav tsis khaus, tab sis qee tus menyuam yaus yuav tsis xis nyob. Qee cov pob liab yuav zoo li cov pob liab dej.
• Qee zaum cov hlwv lossis cov pob no kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam lub pob tw thiab rau cov chaw xws li lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib.

Thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj kab mob Tes, Taw, thiab Qhov Ncauj, cov hlwv no tshwm sim ua ke nrog kub taub hau.Qhov mob los ntawm cov pob khaus no yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsis kam noj mov lossis haus dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob qhuav dej thaum lub sijhawm no.

Tseem Ceeb: Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm Coxsackievirus yog kab mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj. Qee zaum, ib qho mob hu ua herpangina, uas ua rau mob qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob meningitis, mob zoo li kub taub hau ntawm lub hlwb, lossis mob myocarditis, uas cuam tshuam rau lub plawv. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, cov mob hnyav no tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau, nws nres nrog kev kub taub hau yooj yim lossis mob tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj.

Peb yuav tsum ua li cas txog qhov no? Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj nplij tus me nyuam?

Zoo, tam sim no koj muaj ib lo lus nug, "Peb yuav ua li cas thaum peb kis tus kab mob Coxsackievirus no? Peb puas yuav tsum coj nws mus ntsib kws kho mob?"

Feem ntau, cov kab mob viral no yuav zoo dua li ntawm 7 txog 10 hnub yam tsis tas kho tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muab rau cov kab mob viral. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau los pab kom peb tus menyuam yooj yim dua thiab pab kom lawv rov zoo sai dua:

• So, so, so: Cia koj tus menyuam so kom txaus. Zoo tshaj plaws yog nws tsis txhob ua si ntau dhau thiab cia nws pw hauv txaj. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau.
• Muab dej ntau ntau: Vim tias tus menyuam kub taub hau thiab muaj teeb meem noj mov vim yog cov hlwv hauv qhov ncauj, muaj feem ntau ntawm kev qhuav dej. Yog li ntawd , ib txwm muab dej me me xws li dej, Jeevani, kua txiv kab ntxwv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (qab zib tsawg), thiab porridge. Yog tias koj haus tsis tau ntau ib zaug, muab ib diav me me rau nws. Tej yam xws li dej khov nab kuab kuj zoo rau mob caj pas.
• Txo qhov kub taub hau: Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau siab (uas yog, tshaj 100.4°F lossis 38°C), koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj xws li Paracetamol, uas tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua Reye's syndrome.
• Kev txo qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj ua rau koj mob heev, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv ib yam dab tsi zoo li gel los txo qhov mob. Kev yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev qee zaum yuav pab tau, tab sis qhov no yuav nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Los yog, cia lawv tuav me ntsis dej txias hauv lawv qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem pab tau.
• Cov khoom noj mos mos, tsis ntsim: Pub koj tus menyuam noj cov khoom noj mos mos, tsis ntsim, tsis qaub, uas yooj yim nqos, xws li mis nyuj yogurt, mov porridge, qos yaj ywm mashed, thiab kua zaub. Cov khoom noj ntsim, qaub, thiab tawv (piv txwv li, ncuav qab zib biscuits, chips) tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhov ncauj hnyav dua.

Peb puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Feem ntau, yog tias qhov kub taub hau ploj mus li ob peb hnub thiab tus menyuam maj mam zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau ntev tshaj 3-4 hnub, lossis yog tias qhov kub taub hau tam sim ntawd nce siab heev (tshaj 104°F lossis 40°C).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis haus dej dab tsi, qhov ncauj qhuav, tsis tso zis li 6-8 teev, tsis quaj thaum quaj, lossis muaj qhov muag poob - cov no yog cov cim qhia txog kev qhuav dej.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua pa, mob hauv siab, mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav , tsis tuaj yeem saib lub teeb, tsaug zog heev, lossis tsis meej pem , cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog tus mob hnyav, xws li tus kab mob viral meningitis uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis haus dej li vim muaj mob qhov ncauj hauv tes, taw, thiab qhov ncauj.
• Yog tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis thiab kub taub hau.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis ntshai txog koj tus menyuam tus mob. Tej yam uas niam lossis txiv xav txog lawv tus menyuam feem ntau yog qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog qhia rau kws kho mob. Tsis txhob txaj muag, tsis txhob ntshai, qhov ntawd yog qhov uas kws kho mob yog rau.

Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws!

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob sib kis zoo li no yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom huv si.

• Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, tom qab hloov koj tus menyuam daim ntaub qhwv qhov ncauj, tom qab txham, thiab tom qab kov tsiaj.
• Qhia cov menyuam yaus yuav ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si, zoo li kev ua si. Lawv yuav nyiam nws.
• Tsis txhob nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tsis txhob siv khob, tais diav, thiab phuam da dej uas lawv tau siv lawm.
• Khaws cov chaw uas koj nquag kov xws li cov khoom ua si, lub qhov rooj, thiab cov rooj kom huv si nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Yog koj tus menyuam mob, txwv tsis pub nws mus cuag lwm tus neeg (piv txwv li, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam, qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Cia koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum nws zoo tag nrho.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kev kis tus kab mob Coxsackievirus hnub no. Tsis txhob cia qhov no ntxhov siab dhau. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob Coxsackievirus yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, nws tsis txaus ntshai thiab yuav ploj mus yam tsis tas kho mob hauv ob peb hnub.
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab mob taub hau. Qee zaum , mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj (HFMD)Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim, txhais tau tias yog cov pob liab hauv qhov ncauj, tes, thiab taw. Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom qhov no, tab sis ua cov yam uas peb tau tham txog kom pab koj tus menyuam.
• Kev huv si yog lub tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv qhov no. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom koj ib puag ncig huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ua qhov no kom ua ib tus cwj pwm.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau heev, tsis haus dej, muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai xws li ua pa nyuaj, lossis yog tias koj ntshai heev, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm nrhiav kev kho mob.
• Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm qhov no. Thaum lawv zoo lawm, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ua si thiab khiav ib ncig li qub dua.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai. Ua kom koj lub zog khov kho, saib xyuas koj tus menyuam raws li peb tau tham txog, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb, peb txhua tus ntsib cov no rau qee lub sijhawm. Zoo sai sai!

Coxsackievirus , Kab mob tes taw thiab qhov ncauj, Kab mob menyuam yaus, Kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, Kub taub hau, HFMD, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus