Leej twg yog tus 'kws pab yug menyuam'? Nws puas yog ib tus neeg uas pab yug menyuam? Cia peb tham!

Nyob zoo! Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub ncauj lus uas tej zaum yuav tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog ib tug neeg hu ua 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'. Tab sis leej twg yog tus 'kws pab yug menyuam' no? Lawv ua dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim kom nkag siab yooj yim txog hom kev pabcuam uas koj tau txais los ntawm cov neeg no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ib leej niam.

Leej twg yog tus 'kws pab yug menyuam' tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws pab yug menyuam yog tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam, uas yog, kev yug menyuam thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog. Xav txog, yog tias koj vam tias yuav los ua niam, cov neeg no tuaj yeem pab koj nrog txhua yam lus qhia thiab kev saib xyuas uas koj xav tau thaum cev xeeb tub, kev pab thaum yug menyuam, thiab kev saib xyuas uas koj thiab koj tus menyuam xav tau tom qab yug menyuam. Tab sis feem ntau, lawv cov kev pabcuam yog rau kev cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, tsis muaj teeb meem loj .

Ntxiv mus, qee tus kws pab yug menyuam muab cov lus qhia txog cov txheej txheem npaj tsev neeg, piv txwv li, kev tswj kev yug menyuam, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam, xws li lub sijhawm tas hnub nyoog. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub tebchaws, lawv kuj raug tso cai ua haujlwm ywj pheej, nyob ntawm txoj cai lij choj.

Puas muaj ntau hom kws pab yug menyuam sib txawv?

Yog lawm, muaj ntau theem kev cob qhia thiab kev tsim nyog rau 'cov kws pab yug menyuam'. Tsis yog txhua tus zoo ib yam. Cia peb saib seb qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov kev faib tawm no tau txhais meej meej. Piv txwv li, hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, lawv raug faib raws li lawv txoj kev kawm thiab daim ntawv pov thawj. Hauv Sri Lanka, kev pabcuam ntawm peb 'Cov Kws Pab Yug Menyuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsev Neeg' txawv me ntsis ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'. Peb cov kws kho mob PHMs pab ntau dua rau kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis 'tus kws pab yug menyuam' uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no yog ib tus neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha hauv kev yug menyuam, qee zaum tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Feem ntau, cov theem kev cob qhia tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:

• Cov neeg uas muaj kev cob qhia kho mob siab heev thiab muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab: Cov no yog cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib mob thiab tom qab ntawd muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab tshwj xeeb hauv kev pab yug menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev pabcuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas thaum cev xeeb tub, pab yug menyuam, muab kev saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam, thiab kho qee yam teeb meem poj niam txiv neej. Lawv ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw yug menyuam, chaw kho mob, thiab, thaum tsim nyog, yug menyuam hauv tsev. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lawv hu ua Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) lossis Certified Midwives (CMs).

• Cov neeg uas tau ua tiav cov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb 'midwifery':Cov kws pab yug menyuam no tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, tab sis lawv ua tiav ib chav kawm tshwj xeeb (kwv yees li peb txog plaub xyoos) thiab xeem dhau los ua tus kws pab yug menyuam. Lawv tsom mus rau kev pab cov niam uas cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg yug menyuam hauv chaw yug menyuam lossis hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov hom uas tau hais los saum toj no, feem ntau lawv tsis raug tso cai sau tshuaj, ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj hauv tsev kho mob, lossis kho cov teeb meem poj niam txiv neej rau cov poj niam uas tsis cev xeeb tub. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lawv hu ua "Certified Professional Midwives - CPMs".

• Cov kws pab yug menyuam ib txwm muaj lossis cov kws pab yug menyuam ib txwm muaj: Cov kws pab yug menyuam no tej zaum yuav tsis tau txais kev cob qhia lossis daim ntawv pov thawj raws cai. Lawv tej zaum yuav tau kawm txoj haujlwm no ntawm lawv tus kheej, ua haujlwm ua tus kawm ua haujlwm nrog tus kws pab yug menyuam uas muaj kev paub dhau los, lossis kawm nws los ntawm kev lig kev cai. Lawv kuj tseem hu ua 'Lay Midwives' lossis 'Traditional Midwives'. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lawv kuj raug tso cai ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog rau kev yug menyuam hauv tsev xwb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj xav nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav tus neeg ntawd txoj kev kawm, kev tsim nyog, thiab kev paub dhau los.

Thaum twg koj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, 'Yog li leej twg yuav xaiv 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'? Puas yuav zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob?' Muaj tseeb tiag, feem ntau, thaum peb xav txog kev yug menyuam, peb xav txog tus kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (OB-GYN). Tab sis qee tus neeg nyiam nrhiav kev pab los ntawm 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov no.

Tej zaum yog vim lawv xav tias lawv tus kheej nyiam, uas yog, txoj kev uas tus kws pab yug menyuam muab kev pabcuam, lub tswv yim ntawd, sib haum zoo nrog lawv cov kev cia siab. Cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau pom kev yug menyuam ua ib qho txheej txheem ntuj. Yog li ntawd, lawv sim txo cov kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog thiab muab kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntau dua.

Tiam sis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no. Cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov niam uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab cov uas yuav tsis muaj teeb meem loj thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam (piv txwv li, 'kev pheej hmoo tsawg').

Tom qab ntawd, muaj cov neeg uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam. Ntawd yog, cov neeg uas cev xeeb tub uas poob rau hauv qeb "muaj kev pheej hmoo siab". Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Yog koj muaj ntshav siab.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.
• Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv.
• Yog koj tab tom yug menyuam ntxaib lossis ntau dua (ntau tus).
• Yog tias tus menyuam tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, uas yog, yog tias tus menyuam tig mus rau lub pob tw thiab nyob rau hauv "breech position".
• Yog tias koj tau yug menyuam los ntawm kev phais cesarean (C-section) ua ntej lawm (qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo).

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yug menyuam hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj cov chaw tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam (OB-GYN).

Cia peb kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog kev tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'

Tseem muaj ib yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab OB-GYNs pom zoo tias cov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev yug menyuam yog cov tsev kho mob lossis cov chaw yug menyuam uas tau lees paub . Qhov no yog vim lawv muaj cov chaw los muab kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev tsis tau xav txog.

Kuj tseem ntseeg tias kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam zoo tshaj plaws yog muab thaum cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws pab yug menyuam tsim nyog ua haujlwm ua ke . Qhov no txhais tau tias tus kws pab yug menyuam tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov teeb meem ib txwm muaj, tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kws kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Qhov no muab kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws rau niam thiab tus menyuam.

Tiam sis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau hais. Muaj qee lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, qhov twg vim yog kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm lossis kev nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv yooj yim, kev pabcuam ntawm 'tus kws pab yug menyuam' yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev thiab tseem ceeb. Ntawd yog, 'tus kws pab yug menyuam' ua tus thawj coj hauv kev yug menyuam. Txawm hais tias peb lub kaw lus hauv Sri Lanka txawv me ntsis, kuv xav tias nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog qhov kev pabcuam no hu ua 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'.

Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej

Zoo, yog li ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog, kuv vam tias koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog leej twg 'tus kws pab yug menyuam' thiab lawv cov kev pabcuam zoo li cas. Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Ib tug 'niam pab yug menyuam' yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb yog cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam, thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam.
• Lawv cov kev pabcuam feem ntau haum rau cov cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
• Cov kev cob qhia thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws pab yug menyuam sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tshawb nrhiav kom zoo ua ntej ntiav tus kws pab yug menyuam.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov mob uas muaj feem yuav mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, lossis kab mob plawv, kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsim nyog ua haujlwm ua ke tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev saib xyuas zoo dua rau niam thiab tus menyuam.
• Txawm hais tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm peb 'Tsev Neeg Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Midwives' hauv Sri Lanka txawv me ntsis ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm 'Midwives' uas ua tus thawj coj yug menyuam hauv qee lub tebchaws, raws li tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov no.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsev Neeg (PHM). Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

` Tus kws pab yug menyuam, Kev yug menyuam, Kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam, Kev cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, Kev saib xyuas tom qab yug menyuam