MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) yog dab tsi? Tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim xwb!

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​lub npe hu ua 'MRSA' lawm, puas yog? Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog nws los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, lossis hauv tsev kho mob, lossis hauv ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv internet. Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias 'MRSA' yog dab tsi tiag tiag, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau heev. Tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb yuav tham txog 'MRSA', uas sawv cev rau 'Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus', hauv Sinhala, uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim heev.

Ua ntej, cia peb kawm me ntsis txog cov kab mob 'Staph' no.

Ua ntej peb tham txog 'MRSA', peb yuav tsum paub me ntsis txog cov kab mob no hu ua 'Staphylococcus aureus'. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Peb kuj hu nws luv luv tias 'Staph'. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, cov kab mob no nyob rau ntawm feem ntau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv peb lub qhov ntswg, tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi. Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob me me hauv peb lub cev. Txawm tias lawv nyob ntawd los xij, feem ntau lawv tsis ua rau peb muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob 'Staph' no qee zaum ua rau muaj teeb meem me me. Xav txog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov khawb me me, txiav, lossis qhov txhab ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, yog tias cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov kab mob me me no yuav kho tau lawv tus kheej yog tias koj ua kom qhov txhab huv si, siv tshuaj, thiab siv daim ntawv nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj yuav tsum muab 'Tshuaj tua kab mob'.

Yog li ntawd, MRSA yog dab tsi? Vim li cas nws thiaj tshwj xeeb?

Tam sim no yog qhov tseem ceeb. 'MRSA' yog tib yam kab mob hu ua 'Staphylococcus aureus' uas kuv tau hais ua ntej. Tab sis qhov no txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm cov kab mob 'Staph', thiab nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua me ntsis.

yog vim li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kab mob 'MRSA' tsis teb zoo rau ntau yam 'Antibiotics' uas siv los kho cov kab mob 'Staph'. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob no. Peb hu cov kab mob no ua 'resistant' .

Xav txog nws li no. Feem ntau, thaum ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, thaum peb noj 'tshuaj tua kab mob', cov tshuaj mus tua cov kab mob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kab mob ntse heev. Thaum lawv raug cov 'tshuaj tua kab mob' no ntev, lawv ua qhov kev hloov pauv me me hauv lawv cov noob caj noob ces. Vim yog cov kev hloov pauv no, 'tshuaj tua kab mob' tsis tuaj yeem paub lawv, lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm tsam lawv. Thaum ntawd cov kab mob 'tiv taus'.

Methicillin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob loj uas tau siv ntev los kho cov kab mob Staph. Yog li ntawd, vim tias cov kab mob no hu ua MRSA tiv taus Methicillin, nws muaj lub npe ntev tias Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Nws raug luv ua MRSA (hais tias "mer-sa").

Tseem Ceeb: MRSA tsis yog ib yam kab mob tshiab lossis ib hom kab mob tshiab. Nws yog ib hom kab mob Staph uas tau hloov pauv (hloov pauv) kom tiv taus qee yam tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob MRSA yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob MRSA yeej zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau qhia tam sim ntawd seb puas yog MRSA. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj txog cov no:

• Cov tawv nqaij liab, o, thiab mob: Cov no yuav pib ua ib lub pob me me thiab maj mam loj zuj zus.
• Cov pob lossis cov hlwv: Qee zaum cov no zoo li yoov tom lossis pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem mob dua li pob khaus ib txwm thiab tuaj yeem loj dua sai.
• Kua qaub: Tej zaum yuav muaj kua qaub daj tuab hu ua 'kua qaub' tawm ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob. Peb kuj hu qhov chaw uas muaj kua qaub ntawd ua 'mob qog'.
• Kub taub hau: Qee tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav kub taub hau, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau lwm qhov me ntsis.
• Cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho: Feem ntau, qhov txhab me me yuav tsum kho tau hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog tus kab mob MRSA, qhov txhab yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho thiab tej zaum yuav mob hnyav dua.

Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm cov qhov qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li cov qhov txhab, cov qhov khawb, lossis cov qhov txiav, vim tias qhov ntawd yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob MRSA qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj cov qhov txhab pom tseeb .

Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv me me?

Xav txog koj tus menyuam thaum nws ntog thaum nws ua si thiab khawb nws lub hauv caug. Koj ntxuav nws thiab muab tshuaj rau nws. Tom qab ob peb hnub, thaj chaw ib puag ncig qhov khawb ntawd yuav liab, o, thiab mob thaum kov. Muaj ib lub pob me me tshwm sim, thiab muaj kua tawm los ntawm nws. Tus menyuam kuj muaj kub taub hau me ntsis. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xav seb puas yog qhov txhab ib txwm zoo, lossis yog kab mob zoo li 'MRSA'. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim.

MRSA kis tau li cas?

Muaj ntau txoj kev tseem ceeb uas cov kab mob MRSA kis tau:

1. Kev sib cuag ncaj qha: MRSA tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog qhov txhab lossis thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov kab mob.

2. Kev sib cuag nrog cov chaw uas muaj kuab paug:Cov kab mob MRSA tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov chaw xws li phuam da dej, ntaub pua chaw pw, lub qhov rooj, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov khoom siv kis las tau ntau teev, qee zaum txawm tias ntau hnub. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob yog tias koj kov qhov chaw qias neeg zoo li no thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj muaj qhov txiav me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.

3. Cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob uas sib cuag ze: Qhov no yuav kis tau yooj yim dua rau cov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob nyob ua ke thiab nyob ze, xws li tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam, chav hloov khaub ncaws ntawm pab pawg kis las, thiab cov chaw tub rog.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob MRSA tshaj?

Tsis muaj leej twg nyiam mob, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob MRSA ntau dua li lwm tus.

• Cov neeg mob uas pw hauv tsev kho mob: Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau phais lawm, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg uas muaj cov kav IV lossis catheter, muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua. Qhov no hu ua MRSA uas tau los ntawm tsev kho mob (HA-MRSA).
• Cov Neeg Ua Si Ncaws Pob: Cov neeg uas ua si kis las sib ze (piv txwv li, rugby, wrestling) muaj kev pheej hmoo vim yog siv cov khoom siv sib koom, phuam da dej, thiab chav hloov khaub ncaws.
• Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam nyob hauv cov chaw zov menyuam: vim lawv ua si ua ke, vim lawv sib koom ua tej yam.
• Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li HIV/AIDS, cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob xws li chemotherapy.
• Cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis huv.

Muaj cov yam ntxwv no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav muaj tus kab mob MRSA. Tiam sis nws zoo dua rau lawv kom ceev faj ntxiv me ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm MRSA? Cov hau kev tiv thaiv

Txawm hais tias MRSA yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai los xij, muaj ntau yam yooj yim uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws.

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej thiab tom qab kov qhov txhab, thiab tom qab rov qab los tsev los ntawm cov chaw pej xeem. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
• Khaws cov qhov txhab kom huv si: Yog tias koj muaj qhov khawb me me lossis qhov txiav, ntxuav nws kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, so nws kom qhuav, thiab npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv huv. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua hnub, thiab hloov nws sai li sai tau thaum nws ntub.
• Tsis txhob muab koj cov khoom ntiag tug sib koom nrog lwm tus: Tsis txhob muab koj cov phuam da dej, rab chais plaub hau, khaub ncaws, thiab xab npum sib koom nrog lwm tus.
• Khaws cov khoom siv kis las kom huv si: Yog tias koj ua si kis las, ntxuav thiab khaws koj cov khoom siv thiab cov khaub ncaws kom huv si. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los so cov khoom siv gym uas siv ntau ua ntej thiab tom qab siv.
• Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob:Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ceev faj kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Khaws qhov txhab kom npog. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob MRSA?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm sim los xij, MRSA tsis kam rau cov tshuaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob:

* Yog tias daim tawv nqaij muaj kab mob (liab, o, mob) zuj zus tuaj txhua hnub.

* Yog tias muaj kua qaub los ntawm qhov txhab.

* Yog koj kub taub hau.

* Yog tias muaj ib txoj kab liab kis thoob plaws thaj chaw muaj kab mob (qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm qhov).

* Yog koj xav tias qhov no loj dua li qhov raug mob ib txwm muaj.

Tsis txhob txhawj. Kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog MRSA lossis lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm qhov txhab thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj ("kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj mob") kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov kab mob dab tsi thiab cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau nws.

Puas muaj kev kho mob rau MRSA?

Yog, muaj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob MRSA. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li methicillin tsis ua haujlwm, muaj lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas cov kws kho mob siv uas tuaj yeem tua MRSA.

• Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kev kis mob tsuas yog ib qho o me me xwb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev phais me me thiab ntws cov kua qaub tawm sab hauv (drainage). Feem ntau, thaum cov kua qaub tawm lawm, qhov kev kis mob tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis tas siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Tiam sis yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau lwm qhov me me, lossis hnyav heev, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Antibiotics). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Antibiotic) uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab raws li lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus. Yog tias koj tsum, cov kab mob uas tseem tshuav yuav tiv taus ntau dua.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe 'MRSA.' Tab sis yog tias peb nkag siab zoo txog nws, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev kho mob.

• MRSA yog ib hom kab mob Staph uas tau tiv taus qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev huv si yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tej yam yooj yim xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, npog cov qhov txhab, thiab tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom siv ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj.
• Yog tias qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav zuj zus, yog tias nws tawm kua qaub, lossis yog tias koj kub taub hau, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej.
• Muaj kev kho mob rau MRSA.Yog koj siv cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob sau tseg raws nraim li ntawd, koj yeej kho tau zoo.

Yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias cov lus tseeb txog 'MRSA' no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Nco ntsoov, kev paub txog yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo!

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