Koj puas muaj tej qhov txhab thiab qhov mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas khaus khaus? Puas yog nws yog '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)'?

Koj puas tau pom tias muaj cov pob me me tshwm sim rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd tawg thiab mob, ua rau khaus thiab mob heev? Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, puas yog? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no hu ua '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)'. Tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim.

Pemphigus Foliaceus yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)' yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam tsis zoo nrog peb lub cev '(lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) . Xav txog nws, peb muaj ib pawg tub rog hauv peb lub cev, uas yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob los ntawm sab nraud. Tab sis nyob rau hauv '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)' mob no, cov tub rog no yuam kev peb cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv '(cov tawv nqaij)' rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab pib tawm tsam lawv. Thaum ntawd mob, khaus thiab mob qhov txhab tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov pob khaus no feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab nraub qaum . `(Pemphigus Foliaceus)` yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg kab mob hu ua `(Pemphigus)`.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob qhov no tshaj? Qhov no puas yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob "(Pemphigus Foliaceus)" tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 50 thiab 60 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus me me.

Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau South America, muaj ib yam mob hu ua "Fogo Selvagem", uas zoo ib yam li tus kab mob no. Nws ntseeg tias yog los ntawm qee yam kab lossis lwm yam teeb meem ib puag ncig.

Txawm li cas los xij, '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)' yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis tshua muaj . Yog koj saib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muaj li ib mus rau tsib tus neeg ntawm ib lab tus neeg uas muaj kab mob '(Pemphigus)' txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)' tsis tshua muaj.

Qhov no cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Pemphigus Foliaceus ua rau mob pob khaus ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus no me heev thiab tawg yooj yim . Thaum lawv tawg, lawv ua mob. Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem ua tawv thiab tawv. Lawv tuaj yeem khaus heev thiab tuaj yeem mob lossis kub hnyiab .

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb:

• Cov pob me me, dej, liab, lossis pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij (epidermis). Cov no tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm koj lub cev.
• Cov hlwv mos heev thiab tawg yooj yim .
• Cov blisters tawg, tsim cov scaly, crusty lesions.
• Cov hlwv thiab cov qhov txhab no ua rau khaus, mob, lossis o .

Cov tsos mob pom nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev?

Cov hom blisters thiab qhov txhab feem ntau yog:

• Tawv taub hau
• Lub ntsej muag
• Caj dab
• Sab nraum zoov
• Lub hauv siab

Tiam sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm `(Pemphigus Foliaceus)`Cov daim nyias nyias hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg tsis raug cuam tshuam.

Vim li cas tus kab mob "(Pemphigus Foliaceus)" no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Qhov ua rau qhov no tseem tab tom raug tshawb nrhiav. Tam sim no xav tias muaj ntau yam caj ces thiab ib puag ncig uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov no.

Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas tau los ntawm niam txiv mus rau menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib hom HLA gene tshwj xeeb, koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm HLA genes yog pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog tej yam xws li cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab rhuav tshem lawv.

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, Pemphigus Foliaceus yog ib yam mob uas tiv thaiv tsis tau koj tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Pemphigus Foliaceus, cov protein uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim (peb hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) yuam kev tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus uas tuav peb cov hlwb tawv nqaij ua ke. Cov ntsiab lus no zoo li daim kab xev nplaum uas tuav cov hlwb hauv daim tawv nqaij ua ke. Yog li, thaum lub cev tawm tsam cov no, cov tsos mob ntawm Pemphigus Foliaceus tshwm sim.

Ua cas ho ua rau qhov no nce ntxiv sai sai (flare-ups)?

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)', lossis 'ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus':

• Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), penicillamine, nifedipine, captopril, thiab enalapril, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshiab. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias cov tshuaj uas koj noj ua rau muaj mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lossis hloov cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Kab tom: Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv South America, kab tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ib hom pemphigus hu ua "Fogo Selvagem".
• Kev raug tshav ntuj: Cov tsos mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum daim tawv nqaij raug tshav ntuj ultraviolet (UV) los ntawm lub hnub.

Tus kab mob no puas kis tau?

Tsis yog. Kab mob Pemphigus Foliaceus tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm mob thiab cov tsos mob. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij seb puas muaj cov pob liab lossis qhov txhab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias lawv phim cov tsos mob ntawm '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)'.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov no?

Cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias muaj tus kab mob:

• Siv ib daim tawv nqaij me me (Kev Kuaj Tawv Nqaij):Yuav muab ib daim qauv me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij coj mus kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no suav nrog kev kuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua "Kev kuaj Immunofluorescence."
• Kuaj ntshav: Yuav muab ib qho qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav coj mus kuaj seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau '(Pemphigus Foliaceus)' yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws li koj tus mob. Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv:

• Tsum los yog hloov cov tshuaj uas xav tias ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.
• Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov tshuaj noj xws li corticosteroids kom txo cov hlwv. Los yog cov tshuaj calcineurin inhibitors rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov tshuaj uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li `(Rituximab)`, `(Methotrexate)`, `(Mycophenolate)` lossis `(Azathioprine)`.

Nco ntsoov tias, txhua yam kev kho mob muaj peev xwm muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no ua ntej pib kho mob. Nug txog seb koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tshiab li cas, koj yuav tsum noj ntev npaum li cas, thiab seb nws puas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov tshuaj tam sim no.

Tom qab koj pib kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj dua ob peb lub lis piam kom pom tias kev kho mob puas ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob tom qab ob peb lub lis piam.

Kuv yuav zoo sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Txhua tus neeg lub cev kho tau zoo sib txawv. Feem ntau, tom qab li ob lub lis piam, koj yuav pom cov pob khaus tshiab tsis tshwm sim thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib kho . Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam rau txhua qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom kho tau tag nrho. Vim tias pemphigus yog ib qho mob ntev, cov tsos mob yuav rov tshwm sim lossis hnyav zuj zus yav tom ntej.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Pemphigus Foliaceus?

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam ua rau Pemphigus Foliaceus, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no kom txo qhov kev mob hnyav:

• Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj . Yog koj mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj thiab saib seb lawv puas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum.
• Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab kis tus kab mob, hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, siv tshuaj tua kab , thiab ntsia cov ntxaij vab tshaus rau ntawm qhov rais.
• Siv cov xab npum thiab tshuaj pleev uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab uas zoo rau koj daim tawv nqaij.

Koj yuav tsum tau xav li cas thaum koj nyob nrog tus mob no?

Tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo tag nrho rau Pemphigus Foliaceus.Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tswj cov qhov mob, khaus, thiab cov qhov txhab.

Feem ntau, cov hlwv no tsis tshua ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txhab raug txiav lossis khawb ntau zaus, qhov caws pliav yuav tshwm sim.

Qhov txawv ntawm (Pemphigus Foliaceus) thiab (Pemphigus Vulgaris) yog dab tsi?

`(Pemphigus Foliaceus)` thiab `(Pemphigus Vulgaris)` yog ob yam mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm ob yam no zoo sib xws thiab peb yuav nkag siab yuam kev tias yog ib yam.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog tias Pemphigus Vulgaris tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau koj daim tawv nqaij xwb tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, thiab chaw mos . Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj Pemphigus Vulgaris yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj mos mos, tsis ntsim vim yog qhov ncauj mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tus kab mob "(Pemphigus Foliaceus)", cov daim nyias nyias no tsis raug cuam tshuam . Thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis hnyav npaum li tus kab mob "(Pemphigus Vulgaris). Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob "(Pemphigus Foliaceus)" tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau:

• Yog tias cov hlwv lossis cov qhov txhab tsis kho .
• Yog tias muaj cov hlwv hla thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev.
• Yog tias qhov txhab loj dua (o), muaj kua daj lossis dawb tawm los, lossis muaj ib daim tawv daj nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab (tej zaum qhov no yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob).
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob nqaij .

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nug cov lus nug no:

• Kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau kuv cov tsos mob?
• Yuav tsum siv tshuaj pleev rau cov qhov txhab ntau npaum li cas?

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev:

`(Pemphigus Foliaceus)` yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau neeg mob siab me ntsis, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog kev kho mob thiab kev qhia kom zoo . Nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab pib kho. Saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis txhob khawb lossis khaws cov qhov txhab. Vim tias yog koj ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kis kab mob thiab tso cov qhov txhab. Kuv xav kom koj rov zoo sai sai!

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